• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Quadruple Layer

Search Result 2, Processing Time 0.013 seconds

Electrical Quadruple Layer under the AC Electric Field

  • Suh, Yong-Kweon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.10a
    • /
    • pp.167-176
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper we show that solutions of the nonlinear Nernst-Planck equation possesses the quadruple-layer structure near the interface when the electrolyte receives a high frequency forcing such as a high-frequency alternating current. Very near to the interface wall, the well-known, classical Stern layer exists. Near to the Stern layer we have the secondly thin layer (to be called inner layer in this paper) where the ion concentrations behave under the same frequency as the external forcing. However, in this layer, the positive and negative ion concentrations develop with the time phase 180-degree different from each other. Next to this second layer, we have the third layer (called middle layer) in which two ion concentrations change with the time period double the forcing, and both concentrations behave in the same time phase. In the outermost layer, i.e. the forth layer, (called outer layer) the ion concentrations show the same-phase development as the third one but decaying very slowly in time. Our assertion is mostly based on the 1-D numerical simulation for the Nernst-Planck equation under a high frequency AC field assuming that the quadruple layer is very thin compared with the length scale representative of the bulk region.

  • PDF

Electrodynamic Superconducting Maglev System with Quadruple Armature Windings (선형동기전동기의 전기자권선을 이용한 초전도 반발식 자기부상열차 시스템)

  • Hong, Soon-Heum;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Ki-Sik;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1994.07a
    • /
    • pp.199-201
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper, The characteristics of the new superconducting maglev system which has quadruple armature windings is examined. This system can generate guidance force and levitation force as well as propulsion force by single ground coil. The time-domain analysis method and phasor analysis method are derived to analyze the characteristics of the proposed system. From the numerical examples for two kind of armature winding configurations, it is shown that the levitation force and guidance force can be generated by single armature winding of the linear synchronous motor without any other ground coils for levitation and guidance, and that double layer configuration has better characteristics in the qualitive characteristics. like as efficiency, pulsation of the electromagnetic forces and drag ratio, than the single layer configuration.

  • PDF