• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Output

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Study on Analysis of Output Polarization of Lyot-Type High-Order Fiber Comb Filter Based on Polarization-Diversity Loop Structure (편광상이 고리 구조 기반 Lyot형 고차 광섬유 빗살 필터의 출력 편광 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Songhyun;Lee, Yong Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we investigated the output polarization of a Lyot-type optical fiber comb filter based on a polarization-diversity loop structure. It was found that the output state of polarization (SOP) of the filter made a wavelength-dependent evolution, and the spectral periods of the output SOP variation in flat-top and lossy flat-top band modes were the channel separation of the filter and its half, respectively. For a certain input SOP, the filter could pass or reject specific spectral sections by adding and controlling an output analyzer. In particular, it was theoretically anticipated that the filter with the output polarizer could provide the fine continuous tuning of its pass band center in a wavelength range corresponding to the ${\pm}9.5%$ of channel spacing(0.8nm) when the input SOP was properly adjusted. It is expected that this tuning function can be effectively applied to suppress unwanted spectral portions in modulated optical signals.

Study of Constant Current-Constant Voltage Output Wireless Charging System Based on Compound Topologies

  • Tan, Linlin;Pan, Shulei;Xu, Changfu;Yan, Changxin;Liu, Han;Huang, Xueliang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1109-1116
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    • 2017
  • Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology has the advantages of intelligence and facilitation. This paper designs a WPT system applied to battery charging and provides a strategy which switches from the constant current (CC) charging mode to constant voltage (CV) charging mode. The LCL-LCL topology is used to realize the CC output, while the LCL-S (series compensation) topology is used to realize the CV output. The main factor affecting the output characteristics is extracted by analyzing the two topologies above. Based on the main factor, this paper puts forward a modified way to design the system. In addition, on-line monitors for the battery and switches are placed at receiving side, which avoids the need for introducing an information interaction module into the system. Therefore, the complexity of the controlling system is reduced. Finally, simulation and experimental analyses are carried out to verify the correctness of the compound topologies.

Interleaved High Step-Up Boost Converter

  • Ma, Penghui;Liang, Wenjuan;Chen, Hao;Zhang, Yubo;Hu, Xuefeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.665-675
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    • 2019
  • Renewable energy based on photovoltaic systems is beginning to play an important role to supply power to remote areas all over the world. Owing to the lower output voltage of photovoltaic arrays, high gain DC-DC converters with a high efficiency are required in practice. This paper presents a novel interleaved DC-DC boost converter with a high voltage gain, where the input terminal is interlaced in parallel and the output terminal is staggered in series (IPOSB). The IPOSB configuration can reduce input current ripples because two inductors are interlaced in parallel. The double output capacitors are charged in staggered parallel and discharged in series for the load. Therefore, IPOSB can attain a high step-up conversion and a lower output voltage ripple. In addtion, the output voltage can be automatically divided by two capacitors, without the need for extra sharing control methods. At the same time, the voltage stress of the power devices is lowered. The inrush current problem of capacitors is restrained by the inductor when compared with high gain converters with a switching-capacitor structure. The working principle and steady-state characteristics of the converter are analyzed in detail. The correctness of the theoretical analysis is verified by experimental results.

Load-Balance-Independent High Efficiency Single-Inductor Multiple-Output (SIMO) DC-DC Converters

  • Ko, Younghun;Jang, Yeongshin;Han, Sok-Kyun;Lee, Sang-Gug
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.300-312
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    • 2014
  • A single-inductor multiple-output (SIMO) DC-DC converter providing buck and boost outputs with a new switching sequence is presented. In the proposed switching sequence, which does not require any additional blocks, input energy is delivered to outputs continuously by flowing current through the inductor, which leads to high conversion efficiency regardless of the balance between the buck and boost output loads. Furthermore, instead of multiple output loop compensation, only the freewheeling current feedback loop is compensated, which minimizes the number of off-chip components and nullifies the need for the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the output capacitor for loop compensation. Therefore, power conversion efficiency and output voltage ripples can be improved and minimized, respectively. Implemented in a 0.35-${\mu}m$ CMOS, the proposed SIMO DC-DC converter achieves high conversion efficiency regardless of the load balance between the two outputs with maximum efficiency reaching up to 82% under heavy loads.

Torque Trajectory Control of Interior PM Synchronous Motor Using Adaptive Input-Output Linearization Technique (적응 입출력 선형화 제어 기법을 이용한 매입형 영구 자석 동기 전동기의 토오크 궤적 제어)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Baik, In-Cheol;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.578-581
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    • 1996
  • A torque trajectory control of the IPM synchronous motor using an adaptive input-output linearization technique is proposed. The input-output linearization is performed using the estimated torque output with the knowledge of machine parameters. The linearized model gives the output torque error under the variation of the flux linkage. To give a good torque tracking in the presence of the flux linkage variation, the flux linkage will be estimated where the adaptation law h derived by the Popov's hyperstability theory and the positivity concept. This estimated value is also used for the generation of the d-axis current command for the maximum torque control. Thus, a good torque tracking and the exact maximum torque-per-current operation will be obtained.

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The output characteristics of pulsed Nd:YAG laser using Zero Crossing method (Zero Crossing 방식을 이용한 펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 출력 특성)

  • Hong, J.H.;Moon, D.S.;Noh, K.K.;Kim, W.Y;Kang, Uk;Kim, H.J.;Cho, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2104-2106
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    • 2000
  • For general laser power supply. output of the secondary of the power transformer is connected to the rectifier and filter capacitor. The output of a rectifier is applied to a switching element in the secondary of the transformer. So, power supply is complicated and the loss of switching is considerably. In addition, according to increasing pulse repetition. charged energy of energy storage capacitor is not transferred sufficiently to flashlamp. and laser output efficiency decreases. In this paper, to improve laser efficiency. we designed and fabricated the power supply in which the SCR was turned on in zero point by the method of ZCC(zero crossing control)in result, laser output efficiency in creased by about 3.5% other than conventional supply. when a repetition rate was increased by 10[pps]. In 60[pps]. efficiency was about 20%.

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The Electrical Characteristics of PV Module by the Stress in accordance with Mechanical Weight Load (기계적 하중에 따른 스트레스로 인한 PV 모듈의 전기적 특성)

  • Kong, Ji-Hyun;Ji, Yang-Geun;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Ahn, Hyung-Geun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2009
  • If the Photovoltaic(PV) Module should get physical load, the PV module will be warped according to elongation of the front glass and then micro-crack will be occurred in the heat sealed Solar Cell. This micro-crack drops output of the short circuit current and the open circuit voltage of the PV Module. This is because of increase of resistance component by micro-crack. Micro-crack at specific Solar Cell in the module reduces the durability of PV Module such as less output, Hot-Spot in the PV module caused by Solar Cell output mismatch, heat generating as resistance component caused by micro-crack. In this study, among some factors which effect to the output of crystalline PV Module, we will see how the micro-crack caused by mechanical stress effects to the electrical output of PV Module.

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LLC Resonant Converter Operating over a Wide Output Voltage Range by Varying the Input Voltage and Changing Operating Modes (입력전압 가변 및 동작 모드 변화를 통해 넓은 출력전압 범위에서 동작하는 LLC 공진컨버터)

  • Lee, Ji-Cheol;Joo, Jong-Seong;Heo, Ye-Chang;Marius, Takongmo;Kim, Eun-Soo;Jeon, Yong-Seog;Kook, Yoon-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.517-526
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an LLC resonant converter that operates over a wide controllable output voltage ($50V_{DC}$ to $800V_{DC}$) and shows high efficiency characteristics under all load conditions and output voltages. Two 3.3kW prototypes are designed for an experimental comparison between the variable frequency control (control scheme 1) and the variable input voltage($V_{IN}$) control (control scheme 2) mechanisms. The experimental results show that the variable input control mechanism demonstrates high efficiency under all loads and output voltages.

Minimization of Rising and Falling Times of A Boost Type Converter Output Voltage in Pulsed Mode Operation

  • Nho Eui-Cheol;Kim In-Dong;Joe Cheol-Je;Chun Tae-Won;Kim Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an improved short-circuit protection method with a boost type rectifier using a multilevel ac/dc power converter. The output dc power of the proposed converter can be disconnected from the load within several hundred microseconds at the instant of short-circuit fault. Once the fault has been cleared the dc power is reapplied to the load. The rising time of the dc load voltage is as small as several hundred microseconds, and there is no overshoot of the dc voltage because the dc output capacitors hold undischarged state. The converter, which employs the proposed method, has the characteristics of a simplified structure, reduced cost, weight, and volume compared with a conventional power supply, which has frequent output short-circuits. Experimental results are presented to verify the usefulness of the proposed converter.

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Design and FEM Analysis of Piezoelectric Ceramic Transformer for Low-Voltage Step-Down Application (강압용 압전변압기의 설계 및 유한요소해석)

  • Jueng, Hyon-Ho;Lee, Sang-Ki;Park, Tae-Gone;Lee, Won-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2000
  • This paper present a new sort of multilayer piezoelectric ceramic transformer for AC-adapter. This piezoelectric transformer operates in the second longitudinal vibration mode. The output voltage of the multilayer piezoelectric transformer was simulated using ANSYS, that is one of the FEM analysis program. As results, the minimum displacement was occurred at the two paints where one is the middle of input and the other is middle of output side in second thickness extensional vibration mode. And output voltage was inversely decreased by increasing number of output layers. 缀Ѐ㘰〻ሀ䝥湥牡氠瑥捨湯汯杹

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