• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Output

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Temperature Control of Ultrasupercritical Once-through Boiler-turbine System Using Multi-input Multi-output Dynamic Matrix Control

  • Moon, Un-Chul;Kim, Woo-Hun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 2011
  • Multi-input multi-output (MIMO) dynamic matrix control (DMC) technique is applied to control steam temperatures in a large-scale ultrasupercritical once-through boiler-turbine system. Specifically, four output variables (i.e., outlet temperatures of platen superheater, finish superheater, primary reheater, and finish reheater) are controlled using four input variables (i.e., two spray valves, bypass valve, and damper). The step-response matrix for the MIMO DMC is constructed using the four input and the four output variables. Online optimization is performed for the MIMO DMC using the model predictive control technique. The MIMO DMC controller is implemented in a full-scope power plant simulator with satisfactory performance.

A study on ZVS-PWM Converter with Variable Output (가변 출력 영전압 스위칭 PWM 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jae;Im, Sang-Un;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.364-368
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    • 1999
  • This paper suggests switching regulator technique to overcome the drawback of conventional variable linear power supply. Switching regulator technique can eliminate the extremely lossy operation and reduce the size and weight of variable linear power supply and provide nearly constant output power over the majority of output voltage range. The topology of variable switched mode power supply is employed active clamp forward converter with a current doubler rectifier and by using control of variable-frequency together with control of fixed-frequency, output voltage can be controled. Equivalent circuits pertinent to each operational mode of converter are derived, and an experimental 20V, 50A converter was designed and built. The converter operates from an output voltage of zero to 25 V, under 100 kHz switching frequency.

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Control Strategies of Both the Heater Temperature and the Inverter Output Voltage of a Single-Phase PWM Inverter Systems for Heat Treatment (열처리용 단상 PWM인버터시스템의 히터온도 및 인버터 출력전압 제어기법)

  • Yang, Si-Gyeong;Chun, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.8
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    • pp.1047-1054
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposed the strategies for controlling both the heater temperature and the output voltage of a single-phase inverter for the heat treatment. The single-phase inverter system for the heat treatment controls the heater temperature to its reference one, and also it limits the inverter output voltage to 60 V for safety. The stability may be deteriorated due to the large time constant difference between the heater temperature and inverter output voltage. In order to ensure the stability, a hysteresis on/off control approach for the heater temperature control is adapted, and both the open-loop and the closed-loop control strategies of the output voltage are suggested. The performances for the proposed strategies are demonstrated with the experiments.

The Characteristics of $\lambda$ Vibration-Mode Type Piezoelectric Transformer ($\lambda$ 진동로드형 압전 변압기의 특성)

  • 정수현;이종섭;홍종국;박철현;이강원;임기조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the electrical characteristics of λ vibration-mode piezoelectric transformer for applying to CCFL driving inverter was investigated. Piezoelectric transformer was made of PZT - PMN -0.5wt% N $b_2$ $O_{5}$ composition. As a results of the electrical characteristics of piezoelectric transformer, when applied voltage was 35[ $V_{rms}$] in 100[k$\Omega$] load resistance, output voltage was about 510[ $V_{rms}$] and output power was more than 2[W]. As output power increased, step-up ratio and temperature was very stable until output power was 2.5(W). Also, Efficiency was maximum in 70[k$\Omega$] load resistance, and about 89[%]. Also, when piezoelectric transformer was continuously driven for 10[hrs], output voltage and temperature change ratio was fess than 10[%], and very stable. Conclusively, piezoelectric transformer fabricated in this paper can be applied to piezoelectric inverter for CCFL driving.g.

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Efficient Switch Mode Power Supply Design with Minimum Components for 5W Output Power

  • Singh, Bhim;Chaturvedi, Ganesh Dutt
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a flyback technology in power conversion aimed at increasing efficiency and power density, reducing cost and using minimum components in AC-DC conversion. The proposed converter provides these features for square waveforms and constant frequency PWM. It is designed to operate in a wide input voltage range of 75-265VAC RMS with two output voltages of 5V and 20V respectively and full load output power of 5W. The proposed converter is suitable for high efficiency and high power density application such as LCDs, TV power modules, AC adapters, motor control, appliance control, telecom and networking products.

Design of an Electronic Ballast of Multiple Power Output for Compact Fluorescent Lamps (콤팩트 형광램프용 다출력형 전자식 안정기의 설계)

  • Gwark, Jae-Young;Song, Sang-Bin;Yeo, In-Seon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.413-415
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a new approach in the design of multiple power output electronic ballasts for compact fluorescent lamps which power output range of 11W, 15W, 20W by using equivalent resistance and RLC equivalent circuit concept and frequency control. A multiple power output electronic ballast which adopts half-bridge inverter topology is set up to compare the results of PSpice simulation with experimental ones. Starting characteristics of lamp voltage, lamp current and light output are better than the existing electronic ballasts, and therefore is verified the validity of the proposed method.

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Multi-Output LED Driver Integrated with 3-Switch Converter and Passive Current Balance for Portable Applications

  • Song, Sen;Ni, Kai;Chen, Guipeng;Hu, Yihua;Yu, Dongsheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2019
  • This study presents a new portable eight-output light emitting diode (LED) driver. The eight output-channels are divided into two equal groups, and their output powers can be controlled individually by three active switches. In addition, a simple capacitor-based passive current balancing circuit (CBC) is employed in each port to guarantee that the currents of the four LEDs are the same. When compared with the conventionally used separate two-output isolated converters, the proposed one uses one less active switch. Moreover, zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) is achieved, which improves the power efficiency of the driver. Finally, a highly compact prototype is built, which can reach an efficiency of 94.6%.

Buck-Boost Interleaved Inverter Configuration for Multiple-Load Induction Cooking Application

  • Sharath Kumar, P.;Vishwanathan, N.;Bhagwan, K. Murthy
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2015
  • Induction cooking application with multiple loads need high power inverters and appropriate control techniques. This paper proposes an inverter configuration with buck-boost converter for multiple load induction cooking application with independent control of each load. It uses one half-bridge for each load. For a given dc supply of $V_{DC}$, one more $V_{DC}$ is derived using buck-boost converter giving $2V_{DC}$ as the input to each half-bridge inverter. Series resonant loads are connected between the centre point of $2V_{DC}$ and each half-bridge. The output voltage across each load is like that of a full-bridge inverter. In the proposed configuration, half of the output power is supplied to each load directly from the source and remaining half of the output power is supplied to each load through buck-boost converter. With buck-boost converter, each half-bridge inverter output power is increased to a full-bridge inverter output power level. Each half-bridge is operated with constant and same switching frequency with asymmetrical duty cycle (ADC) control technique. By ADC, output power of each load is independently controlled. This configuration also offers reduced component count. The proposed inverter configuration is simulated and experimentally verified with two loads. Simulation and experimental results are in good agreement. This configuration can be extended to multiple loads.

Study on the High Efficiency Design through the Loss Reduction of the 110kW Class High-output Density PMSM (110kW급 고출력 밀도형 PMSM의 손실 저감을 통한 고효율 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Jun, Hyun-Woo;Park, Eung-Seok;Lee, Ju;Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.6
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    • pp.954-959
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, 110kW high output density, high efficiency Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor which can be applied on tram’s traction system is introduced, along with its output and loss characteristics. The motor model is 2pole 18slot model and its size has been reduced through the high speed for high output density. Especially, structure and retainer sleeve structure is applied to its structure, which is also appropriate for high speed rotation. This kind of structure has eddy current loss problem on the surface of rotor, which must be reduced for high output density design. This study has designed the most optimized additional design parameter in order to improve the output characteristics and efficiency of previous produced 2pole 18 slot 110kW motor model and how the width of airgap affects from the loss perspective is mainly analyzed. Finally, the analysis on the extent of the efficiency improvement effect compared to the previous model has performed through electromagnetic FEM analysis. The influence of airgap flux density distribution has also been thoroughly examined.

Analysis, Design and Implementation of a New Chokeless Interleaved ZVS Forward-Flyback Converter

  • Taheri, Meghdad;Milimonfared, Jafar;Namadmalan, Alireza;Bayat, Hasan;Bakhshizadeh, Mohammad Kazem
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an interleaved active-clamping zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) forward-flyback converter without an output choke. The presented topology has two active-clamping circuits with two separated transformers. Because of the interleaved operation of the converter, the output current ripple will be reduced. The proposed converter can approximately share the total load current between the two secondaries. Therefore, the transformer copper loss and the rectifier diodes conduction loss can be decreased. The output capacitor is made of two series capacitors which reduces the peak reverse voltage of the rectifier diodes. The circuit has no output inductor and few semiconductor elements, such that the adopted circuit has a simpler structure, a lower cost and is suitable for high power density applications. A detailed analysis and the design of this new converter are described. A prototype converter has been implemented and experimental results have been recorded with an ac input voltage of 85-135Vrms, an output voltage of 12V and an output current of 16A.