• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Drives

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Sensorless Power Based Control for Induction Motor Drives Driven by a Matrix Converter (매트릭스 컨버터로 구동되는 유도전동기 드라이브의 센서리스 전력제어)

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum;Sim, Gyung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1041-1042
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 전동기에 유입되는 전력을 사용한 매트릭스 컨버터 드라이브의 센서리스 제어에 대한 새롭고 간단한 방법을 소개한다. 제안하는 제어 알고리즘은 유도 전동기에 흐르는 순시 유효전력과 무효전력을 제어하는 것을 기반으로 한다. 저속의 센서리스 성능을 향상시키기 위해, 정류 지연, 스위칭 소자의 동작횟수, 그리고 온-상태에서의 스위칭 소자의 전압강하 등이 PQ-전력변환과 기준전력 제어기법을 이용하여 설계한다. 제안하는 센서리스 제어 방법은 3kW 매트릭스 컨버터 시스템 기반의 유도전동기 구동장치에 적용하고 제안한 제어 전력의 실현 가능성을 보여준다.

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Sensorless Scheme for Induction Motor Drives Fed by a Matrix Converter Using Power Theory (Matrix Converter로 구동되는 유도전동기 구동장치를 위한 전력이론을 이용한 간단한 센서리스 기법)

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum;Kim, Wob-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1043-1044
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 전동기의 일정한 공극자속과 전동기에 유입되는 무효전력을 이용한 매트릭스 컨버터 구동장치의 새롭고 간단한 센서리스 기법을 제안한다. 저속의 센서리스 성능 향상을 위해 정류지연, 스위칭장치들의 턴-온, 턴-오프시간 그리고 스위칭장치의 온-상태에서 전압강하와 같은 매트릭스 컨버터의 비선형성을 PQR 전력변환을 이용하여 모델링하고 기준 전류제어기법을 이용하여 보상한다. 3 kW급의 매트릭스 컨버터 구동시스템에 적용하여 제안된 센서리스 기법의 타당성을 검증한다.

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A Study on the Speed Control of LCCSI-Induction Motor System (부하 전류식 전류형 인버터-유도전동기 시스템의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jae-Yeul;Lee, Seung-Chul;Jeong, Seung-Gi;Song, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 1994
  • A speed control system of the induction motor drives by the load commutated current source inverter is studied in this paper. In general, since the rotating equipments such as pumps, fans and blowers do not require necessarily the accurate speed control performance, a voltage control and a speed sensorless vector control systems are mainly used for this application. In this paper, a new control scheme which has better performance than the voltage control system and simpler control structures than the vector control system is presented. This new proposed method controls the angle of the current vector using the relationship between the inverter output voltage and current, as well as uses the simple method to compensate the effect of the output capacitors.

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Torque Ripple Reduction Method of SRM Drives Using Neural Network Technique (신경회로망기법을 이용한 SRM 드라이브의 토오크리플 저감방안)

  • Lee, Seong-Du;Jung, Tae-Uk;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.227-229
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    • 1997
  • The torque of SRM is developed by phase currents and inductance variation. The inductance of torque generation region is nonlinearly varied according to phase current. By this nonlinear characteristics, torque ripple can be generated on the condition of constant current. Otherwise, phase current should be controlled instantaneously in accordance with inductance to reduce torque ripple. In this paper, the control system with neural network that can reduce torque ripple is suggested. In this control system, instantaneous inductance and optimal current waveform for smallest torque ripple is obtained by neural network. And this required optimal current waveform is regulated by voltage control.

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Design and Simulation on the Characteristics of SRM (스위치드 럴럭턴스 모터의 설계와 특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Jang, S.M.;Seo, J.H.;Jeong, S.S.;Moon, J.S.;Seong, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.297-299
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    • 1997
  • The switched reluctance motor is an electric machine in which torque is produced by the tendency of its movable part to move to a position where the inductance of the excited winding is maxmized. It is as well as PM brushless do systems. It's many advantages-a wide speed range, and inherently simplicity and ruggedness, low manufacturing cost, make it a vigorous challenger to these drives. It is a fascinating machine with all kinds of interesting application possibilities. In this paper, the design and evaluate the performance is treated.

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Design of a High-Performance CMOS LDO Regulator (고성능 CMOS LDO 레귤레이터 설계)

  • Sim, S.M.;Park, J.K.;Kang, H.C.;Yu, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a simple and high-performance LDO regulator designed using a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. It is designed to provide a regulated voltage for on-chip small loads instead of for off-chip heavy loads. Since the load capacitance is very small in this applications, the frequency compensation can be easily achieved without a buffer. The designed LDO drives a load current up to 15mA and dissipates only 12uA quiescent current. The line regulation is and the load regulation is for a 9mA load step. The PSRR at 10kHz is 54dB.

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Active Front End Inverter with Quasi - resonance

  • Siebel, Henrik;Pacas, J.M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2003
  • A new three-phase soft-switching active front-end inverter is presented. The topology consists of a quasi-resonant PWM boost converter with an additional resonant branch, which provides low loss at high frequency operation. This leads to a high conversion efficiency and a remarkable reduction in the siBe of the input inductor. To synchronise the PWM pattern with the resonance cycle, a modified space vector modulation with asymmetrical PWM pattern is used. A high power factor can be achieved for both power flow directions. Due to a new control strategy the converter features a low content of harmonics in the line currents even for distorted line voltages.

Status Review of Power Electronic Converters for Fuel Cell Applications

  • Emadi, Ali;Williamson, Sheldon S.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2001
  • Power electronics plays an important role in providing an interface between fuel cells and loads. Furthermore, power electronic converters ensure that the power is reliably and efficiently delivered to the load in the required DC or AC form. In this paper, major types of fuel cells are presented. Basic structures, operating principles, and different applications of fuel cells are described. In addition, current status and future trends in the areas of power electronics for fuel cells are described. In addition, current statue and future trends in the areas of power electronics for fuel cell applications are explained. A review of fuel cell power electronic system topologies and basic requirements are given as well.

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Bidirectional ZVS PWM Sepic/Zeta Converter with Low Conduction Loss and Low Switching Loss (저스위칭손실 및 저도통손을 갖는 양방향 ZVS PWM Sepic/Zeta 컨버터)

  • Paeng, S.H.;Lee, B.C.;Choi, S.H.;Kim, I.D.;Nho, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.549-551
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    • 2005
  • Bidirectional DC/DC converters allows transfer of power between two dc sources, in either direction. Due to their ability to reverse the direction of flow of power, they are being increasingly used in many applications such as battery charger/dischargers, dc uninterruptible power supplies, electrical vehicle motor drives, aerospace power systems, telecom power supplies, etc. This paper proposes a new bidirectional Sepic/zeta converter. It has low swicthing loss and low conduction loss due to auxiliary communicated circuit and synchronous rectifier operation, respectively. Because of positive and buck/boost-like DC voltage transfer function(M=D/1-D), the proposed converter is very desirable for use in distributed power system . The proposed converter also has both transformerless version and transformer one.

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Study on Predicting Induction Motor Characteristics of Alternate QD Model Under Light Loads by Comparing Performance of MTPA Control (단위전류당최대토크 제어기의 성능 비교를 통한 경부하에서 대안모델의 유도전동기 동특성 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Chun-Ki;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates a high-accuracy alternate QD model to estimate the characteristics of induction motor under light loads. To demonstrate the usefulness of the alternate QD model, a maximum torque per amp (MTPA) control based on the alternate model is shown to outperform MTPA control based on the standard QD model. The experimental study conducted in this work exhibits that the MTPA control based on the alternate QD model tracks torque commands between 20 Nm and 30 Nm with 5% error, whereas the MTPA control based on the standard QD model generates torques lower by over 23% compared with the aforementioned torque commands. This result indicates that the alternate QD model is a highly accurate model for induction motors under light loads.