• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Drives

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A High efficient realization for quantity of ultrasonic motor (초음파 모터의 정량적 최대효율 구현)

  • Lee, Young-Dae;Lee, Eul-Jae;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2151-2155
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    • 1998
  • The traveling wave type ultrasonic motor(USM) has no electro-magnetic circuits( coil or core). The driving principle of the USM is based on high-frequency mechanical vibrations and frictional force. The USM, thus, is fed by two-phase high - frequency sinusoidal inverter using its series resonant parasitic components. For the using of series resonant type inverter, it should be needed to a USM parasitic capacitance and a proper inductor chosen. In this paper, the values of optimal inductance are designed and the efficiency of USM drives is achieved. The effectiveness of the proposed design is demonstrated by experiments.

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Implementation of In-wheel Motor Driving System for Electric Vehicle (In-wheel 모터를 이용한 전기자동차 구동시스템의 구현)

  • Yun, Si-Young;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.750-755
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    • 2013
  • In-wheel motor system gets the driving force from direct-driven motor in the wheel of electric vehicle. It is known as good system for vehicles, from an efficiency, packaging, handling and safety. This paper describes motor and inverter technologies, system configuration and control algorithms for in-wheel type electric vehicle. It is necessary to control on an interrelation perspective because this system drives two motors at same time. In system design, IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) including a wide operating range and high-speed rpm is used and flux weakening control is performed in constant power range. Under the torque command from the host controller, auto control box, inverter's output torque is calculated with using torque estimation technique and applied to actual vehicle driving system. It is verified that the configuration and the algorithm are suitable for the in-wheel motor system.

A Field Weakening Control for squirrel-cage induction motor drives in variable DC-Link voltage conditions (농형유도전동기의 DC-Link 전압 가변 조건이 고려된 약계자 제어 알고리즘)

  • Seo, YongJoo;Jung, JunHyung;Park, HyungSuk;Kim, JangMok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.110-111
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    • 2013
  • 전원의 변동이 심한 전압원을 사용하는 선박, 전기자동차 등에서는 DC-Link전압이 가변하기 때문에 낮은 영역의 전압에서는 최대출력 운전을 할 수가 없다. 낮은 영역의 전압에서 최대 출력을 하기 위하여 유도전동기 ${\Delta}$결선 운전을 해야 하지만 ${\Delta}$결선 운전시 높은 입력 전류로 인하여 인버터 전력소자의 온도가 상승하게 된다. 따라서 유도전동기 Y결선 운전을 하고 부족한 출력은 유도전동기 약계자 제어를 하여야 한다. 본 논문은 가변 DC-Link 전압에서 최소의 상전류로 전력소자와 유도 전동기의 상태에 따라 최대출력 운전을 하는 약계자 제어 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

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Model Predictive Control to Improve the Performance of a Switched Reluctance Motor Drives (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 응답특성 개선을 위한 모델 예측 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Ju-Hye;Kim, Dong-Hee;Jou, Sung-Tak;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.90-91
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 모델예측제어를 기반으로 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 전류제어기 속응성 개선을 위한 방법을 제안한다. 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기는 광범위한 속도 영역에서 운전이 가능하고 돌극형 구조로써 견고하고 강인한 구조를 갖는다. 그러나 회전자 위치에 따라 인덕턴스가 변하기 때문에 고정 이득을 가지는 비례적분 전류제어기는 과도상태 응답특성이 저하되는 단점이 있다. 모델예측제어 기법을 통해 과도상태 응답특성을 개선한다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 제안하는 제어기법의 타당성을 검증한다.

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A BLDCM Drive with Trapezoidal Back EMF using 4 Switch Three-Phase Inverter (4 스위치를 이용한 구형파 역기전력을 갖는 BLDC구동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joon-Hwan;Ahn, Sung-Chan;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1108-1110
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    • 2000
  • The BLDCM(Brushless DC motor) has been the Trapezoidal Back Electromotive Force(EMF) due to a surface magnet rotor with nonlinear distribution and full-pitch windings. Theoretically, it should be fed with rectangular phase current in order to minimize torque ripple. But, because voltage source inverter drives BLDCM, perfectly rectangular phase currents are not available. Now in this paper, using fourier series coefficients, calculating the coefficients of harmonic current within available orders and each harmonic component are controlled on stationary frame. Only using four switches, low cost and small size drive can be made and proposed method will be more useful in industrial. Simulation and experimental results prove the validity of the proposed method.

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Optimal Design of Brushless DC Motor for servo drive (서보용 BLDC전동기의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Chul;Park, Yong-Il;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Im, Tae-Bin;Seung, Ha-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 1998
  • This paper is proposed a selection method of the major design dimension which constrain the maximum acceleration capability and minimum power loss of surface-mounted brushless do motor with NdFeB permanent magnet for servo drives. Expressions are derived from the air-gap flux density and the linear current density around the stator periphery and design dimensions. The linear current density is limited by the need to avoid demagnetization. In this paper, We compute the optimum design dimensions of 2KW BLDC motor with maximum acceleration capability and minimum power loss by using genetic algorithm.

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A Study on the Optimal Design of Linear Motor with Transverse Flux Configuration for Railway Traction System (철도 차량용 고출력 횡축형 전동기 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, D.H.;Bang, D.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.427-429
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    • 1999
  • According to the development of power electronic element(GTO. IGBT) and material for electrical machines(permanent magnet. super conductor), the technology for electrical machines is now a day rapidly developing. Here with, a novel electrical machine, based on the new conception of transverse flux configuration leads to a considerable increase in power density and enables simultaneously high efficiency. The transverse flux machine with PM excitation will be applied to gearless direct drives for railway traction system. The designed and measured performance of transverse machine for railway traction system revealed a great potential of system improvements to reduce linear motor mass.

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A New Fuzzy Logic based Modeling and Simulation of a Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Wadnerkar, Vikas S.;Bhaskar, Mithun M.;Das, Tulasi Ram;RajKumar, A.D.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2010
  • The switched reluctance motor (SRM) is an older member of the electric machines family. Its simple structure, ruggedness and inexpensive manufacturing potential make it extremely attractive for industrial applications. However, these merits are overshadowed by its inherent high torque ripple, acoustic noise and difficulty to control. In this paper, a control strategy of the angle position control for the SRM drive based on fuzzy logic is illustrated. The input control parameter, the output control parameter and fuzzy control with FAM table formulation strategy are described and simulated with control patterns, and the decision form of the fuzzy control is illustrated and simulated, and the scope of implementing in a Fuzzy based ASIC chip is enlightened with literature support.

Considerations for application of Adjustable Speed Drive{ASD) (가변속 드라이브 적용을 위해 고려해야 할 사항)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Dong-Ju;Im, Jae-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 1996
  • Industry today utilizes adjustable-speed drives for a variety of application. This paper will present general Guidelines to optimize selecting the drive or drive system for the needs of the application and introduce the user to the many items that must be covered by such industry standards in order to assure successful applications on ADS.

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Torque Ripple Minimization for Switched Reluctance Motors Using a Fuzzy Logic and Sliding Mode Control (퍼지 이론과 슬라이딩모드 제어를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토크리플 저감)

  • Yoon, Jae-Seung;Kim, Dong-Hee;Shin, Hye-Ung;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1384-1392
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a torque ripple reduction algorithm for the switched reluctance motor drives using the fuzzy logic and the sliding mode control. A turn-on angle controller based on the fuzzy logic determines the optimal turn-on angle. In addition, a sliding mode torque control (SMTC) methods reduces torque ripples instantaneously in the commutation region. The proposed algorithm does not require complex system models considering nonlinear magnetizing or demagnetizing periods of the phase current. According to the rotor speed and torque, the proposed controller changes the turn-on angle and reference torque instantaneously until the torque ripples are minimized. The simulation and experimental results verify the validity of minimizing the torque ripple performance.