• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical Accident

검색결과 517건 처리시간 0.022초

다층 대지비저항 해석에 의한 최적 접지설계 (DESIGN OF OPTIMUM GROUNDING BY THE RESISTIVITY ANALYSIS OF MULTI-LAYERED SUBSURFACE)

  • 김형수
    • 지구물리
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2003
  • 전기설비의 접지는 시설과 인명피해를 방지하기 위한 시설로서 고압전선의 지락사고시 대용량의 전류를 대지속으로 흘려보냄으로서 주변대지의 전위상승을 억제하는데 있다 이와 같은 위험전위는 접지계의 대지구조의 성분 및 균질성 지락전류의 크기 및 지속시간 인체의 전기적 특성 등과 같이 변수가 많아 해석이 매우 어렵다 최근 고장 전류 유입시 대지전위분포를 최대한 균일하게 하기위하여 접지저항을 낮추는 GPR(ground Potential Rise) 저감 방향으로 접지시스템 설계가 이루어졌으며 지상공간의 전위변동의 최소화 균등화함으로써 보안 및 기능 접지를 동시에 만족하는 접지시스템의 해석과 설계가 이루어지고 있다 본 연구에서는 전기비저항 탐사를 통해 밝혀진 지하의 대지비저항 분포를 통해 접지 설계를 수행한 사례를 보여준다

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영상해석을 통한 철도건널목 장애물 검지방법 개선 (Improvement of Obstruction Detecting Method at Railroad Crossing by Image Analyze)

  • 송현삼;김영달;이대동;심재명
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권7호
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    • pp.1444-1450
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    • 2011
  • An analysis of the causes of railroad crossing accidents reveals that most train collision accidents that occur when safety crossing devices are functioning normally occur because vehicles either experience engine failure on the tracks or because drivers were not notified of the coming train, in which case they get trapped on the tracks when the crossing barriers descend. To prevent such an accident, obstacle detection device by using laser beams detecting the presence of obstacle and crossing bar direction controller by moving direction detection sensor using the Earth's magnetic field detection technology are used in the railroad crossing. Despite using the obstacles detector and crossing bar direction controller in the railroad crossing, the equipments for the railroad crossing does not prevent accidents completely. Therefore, this research has studied new method that can detect obstacles through image analyze and alternate existing equipments. There will be excellent effect to be preventing railroad crossing accident by developing a reliable and new obstacle detecting device.

Development of Safety Equipment using Laser Radar Sensor for Railway Platform

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Kim, You-Ho;Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Choi, Kwon-Hee;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2010
  • Many casualties are being occurred due to many misses the railway platform, and the accident occurrence is being increased. Recently in Korea, efforts to prevent casualties fundamentally are being made by installing and operating the PSD(Passenger Screen Door) as to prevent these casualties of passengers. However, in case of the PSD system, although it can solve the problem of public casualties at platform fundamentally, it is impossible to install it at whole railway platforms. This paper proposes the safety equipment using LaserRadar sensor for the prevention against casualties of passengers at platform. The safety equipment using novel sensor is the safety equipment making an approaching train stopped if the falling object is a person by detecting the obstacle at platform, and it has the merit possible to apply it to platform since it may detect accurately under ambient environmental elements such as the snow, rain and yellow dust, etc. also. We manufactured a prototype of the safety equipment to reduce public casualties at platform by using LaserRadar sensor and carried out its performance test, and the result is presented in this paper.

전기철도용 소규모SCADA 시스템 설계방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Small Unit SCADA System for Electric Railroad)

  • 이승철;신관우;이윤섭
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2004
  • Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition(SCADA) of electric power system refersto the system that displays, monitors and executes the control commands for remote electric power system. KNR's existing electric power control system is built on UNIX platform such that it costs more for system construction, and people with UNIX skills can only be an operator who controls and manages the system. Moreover, since the system is mainly operated in local offices, system operators must communicate with local operators to investigate the cause of the accident and react the accident every time the system fails. As a new integrated SCADA system is constructed, establishment of small-unit electric power control system, that alters local electric power control system in designated stations, is required. In this study, the electric power control system, which accommodates all functions of UNIX-based SCADA system and facilitates operation and even maintenance for local operators, is to be developed. In order to develop small-unit electric power control system, the industrial automation program, "Cimon", is used. The small-unit electric power control system that accommodatesRTU and newly installed electronic switchboard is being developed and tested at Chulam station of KNR.

전자파 측정기법을 이용한 폐쇄 배전반내 부분방전 검출 (Detection of partial Discharge in the Metal Clad Switchgear Using the Electromagnetic Technique)

  • 서인철;김재철;김영노;전영재
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the detection method of partial discharge in metal clad switchgear(MCS) using electromagnetic technique. Two antennas are located in the inside and outside of the MCS, and electromagnetic waves detected by these antennas are analyzed and compared by FFT method in order to identify an insulation abnormality. As a result of the experiment by the proposed method, we show the detection possibility for partial discharge in the MCS. The proposed method is expected to apply to insulation condition observation and an accident prevention in the MCS effectively.

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소외전원상실사고 빈도수 분석을 통한 원전 신뢰도 검토기준 (Review Criteria for Reliability from Analysis of LOOP frequency in NPPs)

  • 문수철;김건중
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2013
  • LOOP(Loss of Offsite Power) and SBO(Station Blackout) events have been occurring in nuclear power plants should be reviewed and be controlled on important electrical equipments by professional engineer to prevent and to safety improvement from safety assessment and reliability analysis report. LOOP and SBO occasionally happened by internal or external causes. This paper contained that LOOP frequency in the United States NPPs and in the domestic NPPs have compared and analyzed data by the past lessons and probabilistic statistics. Additionally will be installed MG(Mobile Generator) according to the lessons of Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan, which CDF(Core Damage Frequency) and LOOP frequency have reconsidered. And this paper proposed to reduce reliability criteria using PSA(Probabilistic Safety Analysis).

LED 램프의 특성 분석을 통한 전기안전 관리 방안에 관한 연구 (Study on the Electrical Safety Management Method through the Electrical Characteristic Analysis of LED Lamps)

  • 이기연;문현욱;김동우;임용배;유인호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권11호
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    • pp.1931-1936
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we analyzed causes of accidents that recently increased in the illegal and defective LED lamps. They were analyzed by the electrical characteristics calculation and reappearance experiments. The causes of the accidents were analyzed from the circuit affected by the variation of voltage, current and power by harmonics. We drew a conclusion for electrical safety in illegal or degraded LED lamps from the analysis result. The management factors for electrical safety in LED lamps were harmonics, reactive power and power factor. It is possible to secure the electrical safety through monitoring of power factor in failure products and available in smart meters or smart distribution boards.

전기설비사고예방을 위한 온라인진단기술 개발의 경제성 분석 (A Study on Economic Analysis of Development of On-line Diagnosis Technique for Preventing Electrical Accidents)

  • 김한상;김광호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권2호
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2014
  • In the last couple of decades industrialization and technological development has not only increase in the scale of electrical facilities and it has become more and more complicated and diversified. Furthermore, fires in the electrical transformers, like those that have knocked out power in the country in the past years, are likely to become more common as utility systems begin to show their age. The importance of preventing electrical accidents can never be overemphasized and for this reason, supply of on-line diagnosis system combining information and communication technology(ICT) for the customer's electrical facilities has been increasing recently. The major advantage of on-line diagnosis system is that the device's potential problems could be detected early before a serious deterioration or breakdown occurs. In this paper, We estimated the benefit from the investment in the right of present value of sales, success rate of commercialization regarding R&D investment for development and commercialization of on-line diagnosis technology targeting customer electrical facilities. As a result, the net value added of 29.7 billion won and the increased profit by roughly 7.52 precent are expected.

Mash-up 분석기술 기반의 아크 고장 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on Arc Fault Detection Algorithm Based on Mash-up Analysis Technique)

  • 이기연;문현욱;김동우;임용배;최종수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권6호
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    • pp.995-1000
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present an electrical arc detection algorithm using the mash-up analysis technique which is the core technology for the autonomous electrical safety management system(AESMS) of the multi-unit dwellings. The mash-up analysis technique analyzes the voltage, load current, zero phase current data simultaneously to judge arc faults. In order to develop the arc fault detection algorithm, the characteristics of series arc and parallel arc were analyzed. Also, we propose the mash-up analysis technique that analyzes waveforms of voltage, load current, and zero phase current at the same time. The arc fault detection algorithm was developed using the mash-up analysis technique. The developed algorithm can prevent electrical disasters in an effective way through accident prediction, and it will be used as a basic technology to introduce an autonomous electrical safety management system.

전기부하설비의 전력분석을 위한 데이터 획득 시스템의 개발 (Development of Data Aquisition System for Electrical Power Analysis of Electrical Load equipments)

  • 이상익;전정채;유대근
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2004
  • 전기부하설비의 전압, 전류, 전력, 고조파 등의 분석을 위해서는 수학적 모델링 보다는 실제 계측을 통한 전력분석이 필요하고 이를 통해 전기설비의 효율적인 관리, 에너지 절약 및 사고 예방에 필요한 대책을 수립할 수 있다. 특히 비선형 부하에 의해 발생되는 고조파의 대책수립을 위해 계측을 통한 전력분석이 필수적이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 전기부하설비에 공급되는 전력을 측정하고 분석할 수 있는 저가형 데이터 획득 시스템을 DSP 기반으로 개발하였고 이를 실제 전력계통에 설치하여 전력 및 고조파의 측정과 분석을 수행함으로써 그 성능을 입증하였다.