• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric wave

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Development of the Prototype of Wave Energy Converter by a Pulley System (도르래를 이용한 파력발전기 프로토 타입 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2010
  • From the ancient times, there are waves in the ocean. And all the moving body have energy. We have a kind of hope to convert the wave energy into electric one. Finally we can find out a power generator mechanism that mainly use the principle of pulleys. We have made drawings for this and completed the wave energy converter. This wave energy converter consists of several pulleys, rope, generator, buoys and anchors. The distance between an anchor and buoy is changed according to the hight of waves. Several sets of anchors, pulleys and buoys can make the movement of rope, and the ropes wind up a converter axis. In case of 1 meter movement of the buoy, the winding distance will be amplified 2 or 3 times if we use several moving and fixed pulleys. Based on this concept, we developed 2 kind of prototypes. One is for the test in the laboratory and the other is for the field test. Through the two test, we could confirm the usability of this mechanism.

Optimized Sine-Wave Modulation of Multi-Level inverters for Electric Propulsion System (멀티레벨 인버터의 Optimized Sine-Wave Modulation)

  • Jin, Sun-Ho;Jo, Kwan-Jun;Kwak, Jun-Ho;Oh, Jin-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.200-201
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    • 2005
  • This paper is analyzed a new modulation method of OSW(Optimized Sine-Wave) modulation strategy for cascaded H-bridge multi-level inverter. The inverter structure was modified with the maximum output voltage level, and the switching angle was calculated easily to adjust the requested Vrms of the output. The suggested modulation method could make output waveform very close to the ideal sine wave, and the THD value was improved also remarkably.

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Numerical calculation and experiment of a heaving-buoy wave energy converter with a latching control

  • Kim, Jeongrok;Cho, Il-Hyoung;Kim, Moo-Hyun
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2019
  • Latching control was applied to a Wave Energy Converter (WEC) buoy with direct linear electric Power Take-Off (PTO) systems oscillating in heave direction in waves. The equation of the motion of the WEC buoy in the time-domain is characterized by the wave exciting, hydrostatic, radiation forces and by several damping forces (PTO, brake, and viscous). By applying numerical schemes, such as the semi-analytical and Newmark ${\beta}$ methods, the time series of the heave motion and velocity, and the corresponding extracted power may be obtained. The numerical prediction with the latching control is in accordance with the experimental results from the systematic 1:10-model test in a wave tank at Seoul National University. It was found that the extraction of wave energy may be improved by applying latching control to the WEC, which particularly affects waves longer than the resonant period.

Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory for wave propagation analysis of magneto-electro-elastic nanotubes

  • Ebrahimi, Farzad;Dehghan, M.;Seyfi, Ali
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2019
  • In this article, wave propagation characteristics in magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) nanotube considering shell model is studied in the framework nonlocal theory. To account for the small-scale effects, the Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory of is applied. Nonlocal governing equations of MEE nanotube have been derived utilizing Hamilton's principle. The results of this investigation have been accredited by comparing them of previous studies. An analytical solution of governing equations is used to obtain phase velocities and wave frequencies. The influences of different parameters, such as different mode, nonlocal parameter, length parameter, geometry, magnetic field and electric field on wave propagation responses of MEE nanotube are expressed in detail.

Computational study of the wave propagation in three-dimensional human cardiac tissue

  • Kwon, Soon-Sung;Im, Uk-Bin;Kim, Ki-Woong;Lee, Yong-Ho;Shim, Eun-Bo
    • International Journal of Vascular Biomedical Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2005
  • We developed a three dimensional cardiac tissue model based on human cardiac cell and mono-domain approximation for action potential propagation. The human myocyte model proposed by ten Tusscher et al. (TNNP model) (2004) for cell electrophysiology and a mono-domain method for electric wave propagation are used to simulate the cardiac tissue propagation mechanism using a finite element method. To delineate non-homogeneity across cardiac tissue layer, we used three types of cardiac cell models. Ansiotropic effect of action potential propagation is also considered in this study. In this 3D anisotropic cardiac tissue with three cell layers, we generated a reentrant wave using S1-S2 protocol. Computational results showed that the reentrant wave was affected by the anisotropic properties of the cells. To test the reentrant wave under pathological state, we simulated a hypertopic model with non-excitable fibroblasts in stochastic manner. Compared with normal tissue, the hypertropic tissue result showed another center of reentrant wave, indicating that the wave pattern can be more easily changed from regular with a concentric focus to irregular multi-focused reentrant waves in case of patients with hypertrophy.

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3D Numerical Investigation on Reservoir System for an Overtopping Wave Energy Convertor

  • Jin, Jiyuan;Liu, Zhen;Hong, Key-Yong;Hyun, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2012
  • Overtopping Wave Energy Convertor (OWEC) is an offshore wave energy convertor, which comprises the circular ramp and reservoir. It collects the overtopped waves and converting water pressure head into electric power through the hydro-turbines installed in the vertical duct, which is fixed in the sea bed. The performance of OWEC can be represented by the operating water heads of the device, which depends on the amount of the wave water overtopping into the reservoir. In the present paper, the reservoir with the duct connecting to the sea water are studied in the 3D numerical wave tank, which has been developed based on the computational fluid dynamics software Fluent 6.3. Both the overtopping motion and the discharges of the reservoir are investigated together, and several shape parameters and incident wave conditions are varied to demonstrate their effects on the performance of OWEC.

The Measurement and Analysis of Radio Characteristic of 424 MHz Short Range Wireless Frequency (424 MHz 소출력 무선주파수 전파특성 측정 및 분석)

  • Lim, Yong-Hun;Choi, Hyo-Yul;O, Kyu-Whan;Lee, Beom-Seok;Hyun, Duck-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the measurement and analysis of radio characteristic of 424 MHz for using the automation of transmission and supply of electric power, ana automatic meter reading(AMR). Normally radio propagation characteristic is the base of system design, performance evaluation and choice of position of the base station in wireless communication. It is the most accurate way to design a base station through practical measurements, but it costs much time, money and engineers. So, we developed 424 MHz short range wave propagation model for AMR service.

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Electromagnetic Wave Scattering from Multilayered Circular Cylinder : OSRC Approach (다층고조를 갖는 원형 실린더에 의한 전자파 산란 : OSRC 방법)

  • 이화춘;이대형;최병하
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.3
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 1995
  • The scattered electric field from a multilayered circular dielectric cylinder is caculated. Approximate boundary condition used in on-surface radiation boundary condition(OSRC) method has been applied to all the boundary surface of N-layered dielectric cylinder. It was assumed that scattered electric field at inner boundary surface in one region transmitted to the adjacent region at outer boundary surface. In the whole region, the unknown coefficients of electric field are acquired by the given incident electric field with ease. Electric field distribution at each boundary surface and the scattered electric field in free space are taken with the calculated unknown coefficients. the results obtainted were compared with those results that were used by regular surface boundary condition.

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Interference effect by underground utilities at electric resistivity Survey (전기비저항 탐사시 지하매설물에 의한 간섭효과 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hong;Oh, Byung-Hyun;Im, En-Sang;Lee, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.961-965
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    • 2009
  • Using much electric resistivity survey to design or preservation administration of facilities. However, By survey method that electric resistivity survey grasps special quality in base by potential difference creating artificial current in underground, Is influenced in electric resistance propensitys of various underground utilities in base. This Study selects dam 1 place that could grasp well underground situation and studied electricity interference effect by effect of underground utilities. Grasp underground utilities of dam interior, and control and observed accuracy with survey wave because various pole space. Through this Study, wish to present survey method of electric resistivity survey at design or survey of preservation administration dimension after with drawn result.

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A Buoyant Combined Solar-Wave Power Generation and Its Application for Emergency Power Supply of Nuclear Power Plant (부유식 태양광-파력 복합발전 개념 및 원자력발전소 비상전원을 위한 응용)

  • Cha, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Jung-Taek
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a Combined solar-wave Power Generation (CPG) concept that the CPG unit is maintained as buoyant at the level of sea water and it is also supported by a submerged tunnel, with the aim of supplying emergency electric power during the station blackout events of nuclear power plants. The CPG concept has been motivated from the 2011 Fukushima-Daiichi Accidents due to the loss of both offsite AC power and emergency diesel power caused by natural hazards such as earthquake and tsunami. The CPG is conceptualized by applying different types and different sites for emergency power generation, in order to reduce common cause failures of emergency power suppliers due to natural hazards. Thus, the CPG can provide a new mean for supplying emergency electric power during station blackout events of nuclear power plants. For this application, the CPG requirements are described with a typical configuration at the ocean side of a submerged tunnel.