• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric shielding

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The Calculation Method of Shielding Coefficient of Neutral Line against an Induced Voltage by an Aerial Power Distribution Line Reflecting the Principle of Earth Return Current (가공 배전선의 전자유도전압에 대하여 대지 귀로전류 원리를 반영한 중성선 차폐계수 계산 방법)

  • Lee, Sangmu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2016
  • To solve the problem of the excessive error caused by using a single value for the shielding effect of the neutral line of an electric power distribution line in the calculation of the voltage it induces in a telecommunication line, the general expression that was previously developed to reflect the mechanism of voltage induction by a distribution line with multiple grounds is employed in this paper to represent the relationship between the leakage current rates at each ground pole. In this way, the formula for calculating the shielding effect of the neutral line can be factorized against the unbalanced current flowing in the neutral line, which is the root current of induction. This shielding coefficient of the neutral line is not constant, but can vary when a range of induced voltages is generated in the whole power distribution line. The calculation method developed herein reduces the error rate to one tenth of that of the existing calculation result in the case of overestimation and increases it by 14% in the case of underestimation.

The Level of Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields Strength from VDT According to the Arrangement of Working Space VDT (영상표시단말장치의 작업공간 배열에 따른 전자파 폭로 정도)

  • Han, Sangil;Lee, Sehoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 1998
  • This study was designed to investigate the workers' exposure level to electromagnetic field(EMF) in accordance with the VDT arrangement in the work place and distance from VDT. Author compared the exposure strength of EMF in line group(workers exposed to EMF from both front and back side) and in shielding group(workers exposed to EMF exclusively from front side). The levels of EMF at 30cm and 50cm from front side and at 30cm from back side of VDT were also measured. The result were as follows: 1. Mean distance between a monitor and a worker in shielding group ($47.7{\pm}8.7cm$) significantly longer than that in line group($44.3{\pm}7.2cm$). Strength of EMF in shielding group [$1.3{\pm}0.7V/m$ (electric field) and $18.2{\pm}11.5mA/m$ (magnetic field) were lower than in line group [$1.4{\pm}0.6V/m$ and $26.6{\pm}11.6mA/m$, respectively] at the workers' position. 2. The strength of EMF was decreased with the distance from VDT. The strength at 70cm from VDT was nearly the same as the background strength in the ordinary office rooms. 3. Working distance from 9 inch monitor was significantly shorter than that from 14 inch and wider sized monitors. 4. The strength of EMF in extremely low frequency spectrum of color monitors was higher then that of black and white monitor. 5. Metal coated filters significantly decreased the electric field strength of EMF when earth line was connected. Metallic shield was effectively decreased the EMF strength from VDT, but wooden shield was not. From the above results, line type arrangement of VDT in the work place using metallic shield at the back side of VDT, and metal coated filter to monitor with application of earth line were recommended. It is also recommended to maintain workers position to be 60cm or more distance from monitor and 140cm or more between VDTs for minimizing workers' exposure to EMF.

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Electromagnetic Interference Suppression Method of Motor Assembly for Aircraft Application (항공용 모터 조립체의 전자기 간섭 감쇠 방안)

  • Kim, Jee-Heung;Ryu, Hong-Kyun;Park, Beom-Jun;Park, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we propose a method of suppressing the leakage noise signal of motor assembly through the test. The motor assembly is mounted on outside of the aircraft to rotate an antenna and must satisfy RE102 requirement on MIL-STD-461F in terms of electromagnetic interference. It is confirmed by RE102 test result hat the leakage noise signal of the equipment occurs due to external influx through the power and control cable and rotation of the motor. And it is ascertained that the part where internal/external physical shielding is difficult to rotate is the leakage path. To reduce the leakage noise signal, the electrical ground reinforcement and the electric shielding structure considering the operation of the equipment is applied and it is verified that the requirement is satisfied. Finally, we verified that required specification are met by applying circular corrugated choke with interlocking shapes and conductive grease to the noise leakage path.

Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Effectiveness and Mechanical Properties of MWCNT-reinforced Polypropylene Nanocomposites (다중벽 탄소나노튜브강화 폴리프로필렌 나노복합재료의 전자파 차폐효과 및 기계적 특성)

  • Yim, Yoon-Ji;Seo, Min-Kang;Kim, Hak-Yong;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2012
  • In this work, the effect of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) on electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) and mechanical properties of MWCNT-reinforced polypropylene (PP) nanocomposites were investigated with varying MWCNT content from 1 to 10 wt%. Electric resistance was tested using a 4-point-probe electric resistivity tester. The EMI SE of the nanocomposites was evaluated by means of the reflection and adsorption methods. The mechanical properties of the nanocomposites were studied through the critical stress intensity factor ($K_{IC}$) measurement. The morphologies were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). From the results, it was found that the EMI SE was enhanced with increasing MWCNT content, which played a key factor to determine the EMI SE. The $K_{IC}$ value was increased with increasing MWCNT content, whereas the value decreased above 5 wt% MWCNT content. This was probably considered that the MWCNT entangled with each other in PP due to an excess of MWCNT.

Shielding Effectiveness Analysis of the Digital Module Storage Cabinet for Nuclear Power Plants According to the Internal Structure and the Angle of EM wave Incidence (내부구조와 전파 입사각에 따른 원전용 디지털 모듈 보관 캐비닛의 차폐효과 분석)

  • Youn, Sang-Woon;Jang, Do-Young;Choo, Ho-Sung;Kim, Young-Mi;Lee, Jun-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the cabinet shielding effectiveness (SE) including digital modules for nuclear power plants is analyzed depending on the internal structure and electromagnetic (EM) wave incidence angle. To analyze the SE, the cabinet and modules are modeled using the FEKO EM simulation tool. The SE is then obtained by comparing the electric field with and without the cabinet. In addition, the cabinet SE is observed by changing various conditions such as the spacing of each digital module, incidence angle, and the polarization of the EM wave at the 2.4 G[Hz frequency. To verify the results, the dipole antenna for SE measurements is fabricated, and the SE is measured in a semi-anechoic chamber. The result demonstrates that the SE by the cabinet structure can be expected to be higher when the polarization of the incident EM wave is horizontal to the ground and the distance between the digital modules is wide.

Boundary Element Analysis of Magnetic Shielding Effects of Shield Cup in Electron Gun (경계요소법을 이용한 전자총 Shield Cup의 자기차폐 특성해석)

  • Go, Chang-Seop;Jeong, Gwan-Sik;Han, Song-Yeop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2000
  • Recently large size color TV and computer monitor are very popular and a lot techniques are being developed to get a high quality picture on the screen through reducing the convergence error among the red, green and blue beams and achieving a high focusing. One of the techniques is considering the mutual effects of the components of the Brown tube. The magnetic deflection yoke, especially, stands immediately next to the electron gun and generates the leakage magnetic fields at the electron gun which affects the trajectories of the electron beams inside the gun. Hence a shield cup made of thin conducting plate is located at the end of electron gun in order to shield the leakage flux from the deflection yoke. Since the red, green and blue beams are placed unsymmetrically the shielding effects of the shield cup on the beams are not same and eddy current controller, made of thin conducting plate, is auxiliary placed inside the shield cup. In this paper a transient magnetic field analysis algorithm is developed using boundary element method, and applied to the analysis of the shielding effects of the eddy current controller of shield cup in an electron gun.

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Research of External Noise Influence by Preventive Analysis of Gas Insulated Switchgear and Its Shielding (가스절연개폐장치 예방진단시 외부 노이즈 영향과 차폐에 관한 연구)

  • Do, Yeong-Hoei;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Park, Han-Woo;Bak, Jong-Rae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.313_314
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    • 2009
  • 현재 가스절연개폐장치 예방진단에 가장 광범위하게 적용되는 것이 UHF 부분방전 진단법이다. 부분방전시 방사되는 전자파 에너지를 Sensor가 수신하여 전압위상도에 신호강도를 표시하고 전자파 도달시간을 이용하여 결함위치를 쉽게 파악할 수 있는 장점이 있는 반면 Noise 간섭에 취약하여 부분방전 진단결과의 신뢰성이 확보되지 못하는 문제점이 있어 본 연구에서는 가스절연개폐장치의 부분방전 진단시 Noise의 영향과 차폐개선을 통한 부분방전 측정의 새로운 해법을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Simulation of Lightning Faults Reducing Effects on the 154 kV Transmission Tower by Auxiliary Grounding (보조접지선 시공에 의한 송전선로의 내뢰성 향상효과 모의)

  • Kwak, Joo-Sik;Shim, Jeong-Woon;Shim, Eung-Bo;Choi, Jong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1843-1846
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the fault reducing effects of the 154 kV transmission tower by auxiliary grounding from the top of the tower to ground. The grounding surge impedance of the auxiliary grounding system is calculated by CDEGS(:Current Distribution Electromagnetic Interference Grounding and Soil Structure Analysis), and the critical lightning back flashover current and arcing horn dynamic characteristics are simulated by EMTP/TACS(:Electromagnetic Transient Program/Transient Analysis of Control Systems). The calculated results of total LFOR(Lightning Flashover Rate) shows that the LFOR can be reduced from 5.2(count/100km. year) to 3.4 by auxiliary grounding on the 154 kV transmission tower with one ground wire shielding system.

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Shielding Effects of an Overhead Ground Wire in the Electric Railway Systems due to Direct Lightning Strokes (전기철도시스템에서 직격뇌에 대한 가공지선의 내뇌효과)

  • 임성정;김재철;추동욱;정용철;창상훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the effect of an overhead ground wire in Power distribution lines of electric railways due to direct lightning strokes. Using the EMTP, the effects of an overhead ground wire and a s-horn are analyzed quantitatively. Also, the influences of the structure of electric railways and of peak value and time-to-half value of a stroke currents are evaluated. The analysis show that in installation of in overhead ground wire into a existing railway system, the induced voltage in power distribution lines of electric railways in suppressed.

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Magnetic Shielding Characteristics of the Slitted Electrothermal Shield (틈새를 낸 열전자 차폐막의 자기차폐특성)

  • 이홍배;배동진;김석환;원영진;한성진;차귀수;한송엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.562-566
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    • 1991
  • Many research and development activities have found that Superconducting Generators (SCG) have advantages such as high efficiency, light weight, small size, large unit size and good steady-state stability over conventional ones. However the transient stability of SCG is comparable to that of conventional ones. One way to improve the transient stability of SCG is to apply quick-response excitation system to the SCG. For this purpose, an SCG with an electrothermal shield of short electric time constants should be developed. In this paper, a new electrothermal shield, called slitted electrothermal shield(SES), is proposed. The SES can easily transmit radiated heat into the ends of the shield as in the conventional electrothermal shields(CES) and can easily pass magnetic flux produced by armature and field windings. By finite element analysis and experimental test, the slitting effects of SES on magnetic shielding are compared. Good agreement is obtained between simulated and test results.

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