• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric pulsed power

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Application of electric pulsed power on fruit body production of edible and medicinal mushrooms

  • Ohga, Shoji
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 2012
  • Effect of pulsed power was investigated on fruit body formation of 10 edible mushrooms, Lentinula edodes, Glifola frondosa, Pholiota nameko, Flammulina velutipes, Hypsizygus marmoreus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus eryngii, Pleurotus abalonus, Agrocybe cylindracea and Sparassis crispa. Pulsed power of 100-170 kV was directly charged to the substrate just before fructification. The effect of the pulsed power resulted to promote for 10 edible mushrooms fructification. The treatment especially stimulated the fructification on Pleurotus species.

Application Technologies of Pulsed Power with the High Voltage and Current (고전압.대전류 pulsed power의 이용기술)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Ho;Kim, Young-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1678-1680
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    • 1997
  • The pulsed power with the high voltage and current can be used to the fields of high speed pulses of energy in different forms such as electric current and voltage, electron beam, ion beam, x-rays, gamma rays, heat, magnetics fields, sound and shock waves. This paper is directed mainly at electrical engineers working on production and practical application of high speed pulsed power with high voltage and current.

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Pulsed-Power System for Leachate Treatment Applications

  • Jang, Sung-Roc;Ryoo, Hong-Je;Ok, Seung-Bok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.612-619
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a water treatment system for leachate from sewage-filled ground that uses a pulsed-power modulator developed based on semiconductor switches in order to realize a long life, a high repetition rate, and a fast rising time. The specifications of the developed pulsed-power modulator are the pulsed output voltage, the output current, the pulse repetition rate (PRR), the pulse width, and an average output power of $60\;kV_{max}$, $300\;A_{max}$, 3000, $50\;{\mu}s$, and 15 kW, respectively. The pulsed-power water treatment system was introduced and analyzed using an equivalent electrical circuit model to optimize the output voltage waveform. The experimental results verify that the proposed water treatment system can be effectively used for industrial applications.

High voltage pulse circuit based on current source for Pulsed Electric Field method (펄스 전기장 방식을 위한 전류원 기반의 고전압 펄스 발생 회로)

  • OH, Hyun Jun;kang, Yoonsu;Hwang, Hoonha;Roh, Chung Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.230-232
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    • 2020
  • 식품을 보다 신선하고 오래 보관하기 위하여 처리 및 보존에 관한 여러 방법들이 연구되고 있다. 특히 열에 민감한 유제품 또는 액체 식품들에 대하여 열을 가하지 않는 비열처리 방식의 기술들이 연구되고 있다. 그 중 식품 내 미생물의 활성화와 고유한 속성의 변화를 최소화하는 방법으로 Pulsed Electric Field 방식에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만 해당방식은 기존의 열처리 방식에 비해 경제적인 면에서 단점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 기존 Pulsed Electric Filed 방식의 효율을 높이고 비용을 저감할 수 있는 회로를 제안한다. 전압제어 방식의 DC/DC Power stage 부를 전류제어 방식으로 바꾸어 기존 회로의 Charging resistor를 사용하지 않음으로써 전력손실을 줄이고 비용 및 전기요금을 줄이고자 하였다. 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안회로를 검증하였다.

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Pulsed Power System for Leachate Treatment Application (침출수 처리 응용 펄스전원 시스템)

  • Jang, S.R.;Ahn, S.H.;Ryoo, H.J.;Rim, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.246-247
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the water treatment of the leachate from sewage filled ground by a pulsed power technology. Leachate from sewage filled ground should be treated below regulation level of COD in order to prevent environmental pollution and usually treated by a chemical method. Among the pollutants mixed in the leachate, chemical compounds of benzene series are known to be difficult to break down, and need to use high cost treat methods. The treatment of the benzene compounds by high power pulsed power supply was studied. For the high-rate, cost-effective treatment of leachate, pulsed power supply should have high repetition rates and require switching devices of long lifetime. In order to meet the demands of the above condition, pulsed power generator based on semiconductor switches using IGBTs as primary switches were developed. The experimental results verified that benzene compounds can be treated effectively by high voltage electric pulses, and this fact indicates that the treatment method by pulsed power source is a promising substitute.

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A Study on the Development of High Efficieny $CO_2$ Laser : Output Characteristics of Pulsed $CO_2$ Laser Using SMPS Method (고효율 $CO_2$ Laser 개발 연구 : SMPS 방식 펄스형 $CO_2$ Laser의 출력특성)

  • Chung, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Nam, Gyung-Hoon;Kim, Do-Wan;Chung, Young-Hwan;Lee, Yu-Soo;Kim, Hee-Je;Cho, Jung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.730-734
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    • 1999
  • In this study, it is the purpose to develope a cheap and compact repetitively pulsed $CO_2$ laser with pulse repetition rate range of 180 Hz. We used a SCR switched power supply as a high voltage pulsed supply, which is cheap and simple comparing to others. PIC one-chip microprocessor was used for precise control of a laser power supply on the control part. And the laser cavity was fabricated as an axial and water cooled type. The laser performance characteristics as various parameters, such as pulse repetition rate and gas pressure have been investigated. The experiment was done under the condition of total pressure of $CO_2, N_2$ and He from 4 Torr to 16 Torr and pulse repetition rate from 4 Hz to 180 Hz. As a result, the maximum average output was about 19.6W at the total pressure of 12 Torr and the pulse repetition rate of 180Hz.

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Linear and Nonlinear Dielectric Ceramics for High-Power Energy Storage Capacitor Applications

  • Peddigari, Mahesh;Palneedi, Haribabu;Hwang, Geon-Tae;Ryu, Jungho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2019
  • Dielectric materials with inherently high power densities and fast discharge rates are particularly suitable for pulsed power capacitors. The ongoing multifaceted efforts on developing these capacitors are focused on improving their energy density and storage efficiency, as well as ensuring their reliable operation over long periods, including under harsh environments. This review article summarizes the studies that have been conducted to date on the development of high-performance dielectric ceramics for employment in pulsed power capacitors. The energy storage characteristics of various lead-based and lead-free ceramics belonging to linear and nonlinear dielectrics are discussed. Various strategies such as mechanical confinement, self-confinement, core-shell structuring, glass incorporation, chemical modifications, and special sintering routes have been adopted to tailor the electrical properties and energy storage performances of dielectric ceramics. In addition, this review article highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with the development of pulsed power capacitors.

Reactive Power Compensator for Pulsed Power Electric Network of International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (국제 열핵융합실험로 펄스전원계통의 무효전력보상기 검증)

  • Jo, Hyunsik;Jo, Jongmin;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2015
  • Analysis and verification of reactive power compensator (RPC) for ITER pulsed power electric network (PPEN) are described in this paper. The RPC system is rated for a nominal power of 250 Mvar necessary to comply with the allowable reactive power limit value from the grid 200 Mvar. This system is currently under construction and is based on static var compensation technology with a thyristor-controlled reactor and a harmonic filter. The RPC minimizes reactive power from grid using prediction of reactive power consumption of AC-DC converters. The feasibility of the reactive power compensation was verified by assembling a real controller and implementing ITER PPEN in the real time digital simulator for the hardware-in-loop facility. When maximum reactive power is reached, grid voltage is stabilized and maximum reactive power decreased from 120 Mvar to 40 Mvar via the reactive power prediction method.

A Study on Operation Characteristics of Three Electrode Trigger Gap Switch (3전극 트리거 갭 스위치 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Tae-Yun;Han, Sang-Bo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.549-553
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    • 2018
  • The applications of the pulse power technology are expanding and the necessity of a large current switch as a core component of pulsed power is increasing. A trigger gap switch composed of three electrodes was fabricated and the discharge characteristics were studied according to the change of the pressure, the shape of the main electrode, and the gap distance when the trigger pulse was applied. As a main result, the stable operation range was confirmed through the discharge inception voltage according to the gap distance and electric field analysis was performed in the same structure to confirm the electric field value of the discharge inception voltage.

A Study on the Pulsed $CO_2$ Laser by the Switching Control of Leakage Transformer Primary (누설변압기 1차측의 스위칭 제어에 의한 펄스형 $CO_2$레이저에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Hyeon-Ju;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Hee-Je
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.541-545
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    • 2000
  • We propose a pulsed $CO_2$laser below 30W by the AC(60Hz) switching control of leakage transformer primary which has some advantages of cost and size compared to a typical pulsed power supply. Pulse repetition rate is adjusted from 5 Hz to 60 to Hz control laser output. In this laser a low voltage open loop control for high voltage pulse discharge circuit is employed to aviod the Hv sampling or switching and high voltage leakage transformer is used to convert low voltage pulse rectified from AC to high voltage one. A ZCS(Zero Crossing Switch) circuit and a PIC(programble one-chip microprocessor are used to control gate signal of SCR precisely. The pulse repetition rate is limited by 60Hz due to the frequency of AC line and a high leadkage inductance. The maximum laser output was about 23 W at pulse repetition rate of 60Hz total gas mixture of $CO_2$ : $N_2$ : He=1: 9: 15 and total pressure of 18 Torr

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