• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric measurement

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A 2.4 GHz 802.11b Throughput Estimation In a Noisy Environment Using an Experimental Noise Parameter

  • Hur Min-Ho;Lim Sung-Jin;Kwon Sewoong;Yoon Young-Joong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a numerical permissible disturbance model is proposed to preserve a throughput performance of a 2.4 GHz wireless LAN service. The model is composed of two parameters, a peak value and a time rate of noise signal. The model parameters are experimentally determined from an APD parameter measurement. The APD parameter is measured by using the APD measurement method which is recommended from CISPR/A/447/CD.

Diagnostics of Power Cables using DC Voltage Decay method (직류전압감쇄법을 이용한 전력케이블의 절연열화진단)

  • Yi, Dong-Young;Kim, Sang-Joan;Kim, Ju-Yong;Song, Il-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1688-1691
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    • 1997
  • In this work, we have developed the off-line diagnostic system for power cable insulation using DC voltage decay method to diagnose the insulation degradation of underground power cables. Measurement errors of diagnostic system are less than 1% for $1T{\Omega}$ internal resistor. We have also developed measurement and diagnostic programs for win95 which is suitable for the database construction and the management of data. We could conclude that it is possible to apply this system to the multi-grounded underground cable systems.

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A Possible Application of the Nonuniform Electric Field Measurement Using Laser Interferometer and Pockels Effect (레이저 간섭계와 포켈스 효과를 이용한 불평등 전계 측정)

  • Gang, Won-Jong;Gu, Ja-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel optical measuring system for the measurement of nonuniform electric field was proposed. The electric field distorted by the discharges was detected through proposed optical measuring system based on the Pockets effect and Mach-Zehnder interferometer. In order to produce distorted electric field, corona discharge was generated from needle-plane electrode in air and detected by optical measuring system. This optical measuring system is constructed by He-Ne laser, single mode optical fiber, $2{\times}2$ 50/50 beam splitter, $LiNbO_3$ Pockets cell, photo detector and PC. In this system, output signal of Pockels sensor is measured by digital oscilloscope and transferred to the PC for recording and statistical processing. Through this paper, a promising possibilities of proto-type optical measuring system were evinced.

Characteristics of Plasma Etching and Plasma Diagnostics of $$CF_4$ Gas with Electric Probe (탐침법에 의한 $$CF_4$ 가스 프라즈마제량의 예정과 에칭 특성)

  • Sung, Yung-Kwon;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Choi, Bok-Gil;Kwon, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.916-922
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, the measurement of RF discharge plasma parameters is studied both analytically and experimentally by the electric probe method. In the measurement using an electric probe, we measure the parameters of plasma in CF4 etching gas and discuss the relations of the results and Si wafer etching. Also, we show that the electric probe method is attractive for various applications.

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Evaluation on real-time multi-point sensing performance of IoT-based hybrid measurement system (IoT 기반 하이브리드 계측시스템 실시간 다점 측정 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Heonyoung;Kang, Donghoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2018
  • The rapid growth of IoT technology induced by the fourth industrial revolution has resulted in research into various types of wireless sensors, and applications based on this technology are prevalent in many areas. However, among the various sites where this technology is used, railway bridges and tunnels with lengths of tens of kilometers have problems with data acquisition, due to the signal noise induced by the long distance measurement and EMI induced by the high voltage power feeding system, when conventional electric sensors are used. To overcome these problems, many studies on fiber optic sensors have been conducted as a substitute for the conventional electric sensors. However, restrictions on the types of fiber optic sensors have limited their application in railways. For this reason, a hybrid measurement system with IoT based wireless data communication, in which both electric and fiber optic sensors can be applied simultaneously, has been developed. In this study, in order to evaluate the applicability of the hybrid measurement system developed in the previous study, a real-time test for 4 types of measurement environments, which reflect possible railway sites, is performed. As a result, it was confirmed that the signals from both the electric and fiber optic sensors, which were acquired at a remote area in real-time, showed good agreement with each other and that this measurement system has the potential to handle sensors with a sampling rate of 2.5 kHz. In the future, it is expected that the IoT-based hybrid measurement system will contribute to the improvement of structural safety by enabling real-time structural health monitoring when applied to various measurement sites.

The Estimation on Switching Technique via Output Power Source Analysis of Power Conversion System in an Electric Railway Vehicle (철도차량내의 전력변환장치 출력전원 분석을 통한 스위칭 기법 추정)

  • Kim, Jae-Moon;Lee, Eul-Jae;Yun, Cha-Jung;Kim, Yang-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the estimation on switching technique via output power source analysis of power conversion unit in electric railway vehicle. The focus of this study suggested an alternative on critical problems by using head electric power(HEP). To achieve this, we have measured output power of HEP, and measurement devices set up at output of transformer connected HEP to analysis quality on output power source of head electric power(HEP) unit in electric railway vehicle. Using results of measurement of it, parameters are assumed for simulation to confirm estimation on switching technique. It is confirmed that switching technique is Selected Harmonic Elimination PWM(SHEPWM) and inverter switching frequency is less than 500[Hz]. Throughout experiment and simulation, it is estimated that switching technique used HEP is advanced SHEPWM and switching frequency is about 300[Hz]. Also leakage inductance in transformer is about $180[{\mu}H]$ less than $365[{\mu}H]$ known.

A Study on the Time-varying Harmonics Measurement, Assessment and Simulation of the High Speed Electric Train Loads (시간에 따라 변하는 고속철 부하의 고조파 측정, 평가 및 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Jin, Seong-Eun;Lee, Il-Moo;Wang, Yong-Peel;Kwak, No-Hong;Jeon, Young-Soo;Park, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.78-80
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    • 2006
  • High speed electric trains have nonlinear loads including converters and inverters for the control synchronous motors. Harmonic field measurements have shown that the harmonic contents of a waveform varies with time. Direct application of the harmonic assessment to the snapshot measurements would result in ambiguous conclusions depending on which instant is sampled. A cumulative probabilistic approach is the most commonly used method to solve time varying harmonics. This paper provides an in depth analysis on harmonics field measurement of the high speed electric train loads, harmonics assessment by the international harmonic standards IEC 61000-3-6 and IEEE Std. 519-1992, and harmonics simulation using EDSA program for the case study.

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Sound Power Level of Electric Home Appliances according to Measurement Method (측정방법별 가전제품의 음향파워레벨)

  • Kang, Dae-Joon;Gu, Jin-Hoi;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.335-346
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    • 2009
  • As the economy has grown and the main industry in Korea has been changed from secondary industry to tertiary industry, the importance of indoor environment has been a matter of common concern, in which one of the main concerns is to improve the indoor acoustic conditions. However, even though this is required more than before, there are no measures to protect the human being from the noise of electric home appliances. This is owing to the absence of the data about sound power level of electric home appliances. So, we investigate the sound power level of them and analyze the acoustical characteristics of each one. First, we tried to investigate the sound power measurement method of each electric home appliance. After it we test the sound power level of them. From the survey, we can know that the vacuum cleaner is the most noisy electric home appliance, and the refrigerator is the least noisy one. This results will help us predict the indoor noise level using the basic data of sound power level.

MLE Based Power System Oscillation Detector by Using Measurement Data (최대 리아프노프 지수를 활용한 전력계통 측정 데이터 기반 비선형 동요 현상 검출 방안)

  • Cho, Hwanhee;Lee, Byongjun;Nam, Suchul;Kim, Yonghak
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 시각 동기 위상 측정 정보를 이용하여 전력계통에 나타나는 여러 가지 동요 현상을 검출하기 위한 기초 연구로써, 시계열 데이터 분석 분야로 분류된다. 제시한 방법은 비선형 동특성에 해석 기반으로 접근하여 전력계통에 나타날 수 있는 여러 동요 현상을 범용적으로 검출해 낼 수 있다. 비선형 동요 현상의 신호적 패턴을 수학적으로 기본 순시치 파형으로부터 피크치 샘플링을 통해 전개하여 계통 요소간 간섭으로 인한 원하지 않는 진동 모드를 검출하고자 한다. 계통의 변화로 진동 모드가 나타날 때, 2차원 평면에 실효치로 환산한 시계열 전압 데이터와 선형화된 플로퀘트 상수(Floquet multiplier)를 맵핑하여 도시하고, 정상상태 지점으로부터 거리를 계산하여 최대 리아프노프 지수 계산을 통해 계통이 불안정하게 되는 시간을 시계열 데이터 분석으로 추정하는 것이 본 방법의 핵심이다. 이러한 접근으로 제시한 비선형 동요 검출 알고리즘을 적용하여 디지털 필터 적용 또는 주파수 영역 해석과 같은 오프라인 Study와 달리 온라인으로 신속하게 계통의 현재 상태를 알 수 있게 된다.