• 제목/요약/키워드: Electric fan

검색결과 180건 처리시간 0.032초

수직 이착륙 무인기용 소형 덕티드팬의 공력성능 및 후류특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Aerodynamic Performance and Wake Characteristics of the Small Ducted Fan for VTOL UAV)

  • 신수희;이승훈;김양원;조태환
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2022
  • 소형무인기의 틸팅방식 추진장치로 소형덕티드팬을 적용하였을 때 나타나는 공력특성을 분석하기 위해 직경 104mm 전기추진 덕티드팬의 공력특성을 풍동시험을 통해 살펴보았다. 소형무인기 운영조건에서 나타나는 현상을 살펴보기 위해 OPPAV 축소시제기의 제자리비행, 전진비행 및 천이비행 조건을 시험조건으로 채택하였으며, 6분력 발란스를 사용하여 덕티드팬의 추력 및 측력, 토크를 측정하였다. 비행체 주날개 및 꼬리날개에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 팬 후류를 파악하기 위해 5공 프로브를 사용하여 덕트 후방 250mm 단면의 3차원 속도벡터를 측정하였다. 제자리비행 및 전진비행 조건에서 덕티드팬의 추력 및 토크 특성을 파악하였으며, OPPAV 축소시제기에 적용하기 위한 조건을 도출하였다. 천이비행 조건에서 틸트각 40° 이하에서는 각도가 변하여도 추력이 유지되는 특성을 보이고 있으며 그 이후 각에서는 점차 증가하는 경향이 나타났다. 측력은 틸트각 75°까지 지속적으로 증가하는 경향이 나타났다. 제자리비행 및 전진비행 조건에서 60m/s 수준의 축방향 속도성분과 12m/s 수준의 원주방향 속도성분이 측정되었다. 틸트각이 증가함에 따라 축방향 속도 최대값 위치가 회전중심선을 벗어나는 경향이 나타나고 있으며, 단면 와류 중심도 유사한 위치로 이동하는 경향이 나타나고 있다.

태양에너지를 이용한 열-전기 동시생산을 위한 PV-Solarwall 단위모듈 성능평가 연구 (The Performance Evaluation Study of PV-Solarwall Unit Module Solar Thermal-Electric Energy)

  • 김용환;조일식;이의준;현명택;강은철
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2005
  • The PV-Solarwall system has been introduced as a promising alternative to harness solar energy for both heating applications and electricity generation simultaneously. The system comprises a PV solar panel(for electricity generation). In addition, the solarwall incorporates a fan strategically located behind the PV panel to bring the warm and fresh air from the solarwall into the room. Because of its location and convective cooling principle, the fan also serves to reduce the operating temperature of the PV panel thereby increasing its efficiency. So this PV-Solarwall system holds much promise for saving heating and electricity costs compared with a PV system without solarwall. In particular, by controlling the tilt angle of the entire PV-Solarwall system between $0^{\circ}$(horizontal) and $90^{\circ}$(vertical), the performance of the system can be further evaluated. It is expected that the range of tilt angle PV-Solarwall between $40^{\circ}$ and $50^{\circ}$ will improve the output of the system.

PWM 전류제어와 펠티어 소자를 이용한 알루미늄 판의 온도 제어 (Temperature Control of the Aluminum Plate with Pottier Module by PWM Current Control)

  • 방두열;권대규;이성철
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.897-900
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents temperature control of aluminum plate using Peltier module. As one of the thermoelectric effect, Peltier effect is heat pumping phenomena by electric energy. So if current is charged to Peltier module, it absorbs heat from low temperature side and emits heat to high temperature side. In this experiment, Peltier module is used to control the temperature of small aluminum plate with heating and cooling ability of Peltier module with current control and fan On/OFF control. And current control of Peltier module was accomplished by PWM method. As a results of experiments, it takes about 125sec to control temperature of aluminium plate between $30^{\circ}C\;and\;70^{\circ}C$ and about 70sec between $40^{\circ}C\;and\;60^{\circ}C$, in ambient temperature $29^{\circ}C$ while operating cooling fan only while cooling duration. Future aim is to realize more rapid temperature control and develop SMHA(special metal hydride actuator) by using Peltier module as a heating and cooling source.

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200MW 석탄화력 순환 유동층 보일러 이차공기송풍기용 H-브릿지 멀티레벨 인버터 현장적용 (Field Application of H-Bridge Multi-level Inverter for Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler Secondary Air Fan)

  • 김봉석;류호선
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.424-431
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 발전소의 이차공기송풍기를 가변 회전수 제어하여 소내 소비 전력을 절감하고 전동기의 직입기동에 의한 스트레스를 줄이기 위하여 실증 적용된 200MW 석탄화력 발전소 순환 유동층 보일러 이차 공기 송풍기 구동용 H-브릿지 멀티레벨 인버터에 관한 것이다. H-브릿지 멀티레벨 인버터는 독립적으로 절연된 직류 부를 갖는 저전압의 단상 인버터(셀 인버터)를 다수 직렬 접속하여 고전압 3상 전압을 출력하는 Cascaded H-브릿지 전압형 인버터이다. 전력연구원은 6.6kV, 1MVA급 인버터 개발, 발전소에 설치, 보일러 점화 전/후 시험 및 계통 병입 후 부하 시험 등을 국내 최초로 성공적으로 완료하였다. 현재 200MW 석탄화력 발전소 이차 공기 송풍기 구동용 인버터는 상업 운전 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 개발된 H-브릿지 멀티레벨 인버터, 기존 발전 설비와 신규 인버터 시스템의 인터페이스 부분에 해당하는 보일러 DCS(Distributed Control System : 분산 제어 시스템) 로직, 계통 병입 후 시운전 결과에 대하여 상세히 기술하였다.

전계결합을 이용한 면대면 무선 에너지 전송회로 개발 (Power Stage Design for a Surface Wireless Power Transmission System using a Coupled Electric Field)

  • 최성진;김세영;최병우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2014
  • Conventional wireless power transfer methods based on coupled magnetic fields need a complex winding structure on the surface of the energy transfer and shows poor efficiency near metal objects due to the eddy current effect. In this study, to mitigate these problems, we investigate an electric field-coupled power transmission system, which is less prone to metal object problems and EMI. Because of the fundamental physical limit in the size of link capacitances, a half-bridge converter with an impedance matching transformer is proposed and the design procedure is derived to provide a soft-switching scheme. Hardware implementation shows that the proposed scheme with a pair of 10cm by 10cm copper plate can power a 1.4W USB FAN in a separation of 0.2mm by using insulating paper when driven by 227 kHz gate pulse.

태양열 집열기 기능을 갖는 BIPV 시스템의 응용 (Application of BIPV System Functioned as Solar Collector)

  • 민성혜;서승직
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.953-958
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    • 2006
  • Perimeter zone has been reinforced by active systems, such as fan-coil units, because it causes an increase in heating and cooling loads, dew condensation in winter, or discomfort with cold-draft to residents in buildings, through poor insulation by light-weighed skin due to progressing multi-storied buildings and skyscrapers. However, because these active systems raise Its capacity so that fossil fuel is used as much as they are added, and ultimately, greenhouse effect is urged, we proposed BIPV system functioned as solar collector which can substitute active system. As an early stage, heat balance equation in steady-state by Fortran was used not only for pre-heating effect and electric power capacity during the day in winter, but also for electric power capacity during day in slimmer and sky radiation effect during night in summer. Especially, we should have considered shading on PV, since even a little bit of it makes the efficiency too low for the PV to work. Still, when the flux of pre-heated air was increased to make air-barrier, its temperature was not enough to make it because the speed of heat exchange was too fast to warm up the air, thus the capacity to meet the condition was evaluated, and electric power from PV was made used for it.

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열전소자를 이용한 전자 통신장비 냉각에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of Thermoelectric Module to the Electric Telecommunication Equipment Cooling)

  • 김종수;임용빈;공상운
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2004
  • Cooling technology has been a vital prerequisite for the rapid, if not explosive, growth of the electronic equipment industry. This has been especially true during the last 20 years with the advent of intergrated circuit chips and their applications in computers and related electronic products. The purpose of this study is to develop a telecommunication equipment cooling system using a thermoelectric module combined with cooling fan. Thermoelectric module is a device that can perform cooling only by input of electric power. In the present study, the cooling package using the thermoeletric module has been developed to improve the thermal performance. The cooling characteristics of the electronic chip was placed into the subrack and it can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in the equipment rack. As a preliminary experiment, the cooling performances between a conventional way using a cooling fin and a proposed method applying the thermoelectric module was comosed and analyzyed. The cooling performance at a simulated electronic component packaging a thermomodule operated well.

직렬아크에 대한 전류 및 전압 신호분석이 가능한 Monitoring Program 개발 (Development of Monitoring Program for Detecting Current and Voltage Signals for Series Arc)

  • 김두현;박종영;김성철;이종호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2010
  • This paper is aimed to develop monitoring software for detecting the characteristics of current and voltage signals for series arc on electric wire. In order to attain this purpose, the characteristics of series arc were analyzed by the current and voltage signals on electric wire which were installed, and also analyzed by the changes of RMS, instantaneous of waveform value in time domain and THD in frequency domain. Monitoring program which analyze the signal was developed by Labview which can analyze in time domain and frequency domain, and save data. Experimental setup for detecting verification of monitoring program was composed loads of a lamp, an electric heater and an electric fan loads which were usually using. Measurement points for detecting verification of monitoring program were selected at both the panel board and the arc generator at the same time. As results of the experiments by monitoring program, the arc current waveform showed the same characteristic in all measurement points of all load. But the arc voltage waveform was different in each measurement point. When arc occurred, the THD of current value increased above 20%. The results of this study will be effectively used in developing the preventive system of electric fire by series arc.

미활용 에너지원으로서의 지하철 배열이용에 관한 연구 (Research on using the exhausted heat from subway tunnel as unused energy)

  • 김종렬;금종수;최광환;윤정인;박준택;김동규;김보철;정용현
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.695-701
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    • 1998
  • Researches on unused energy are being continued because of the limited fossil fuel and the destruction of environment. Therefore this study was peformed as follows. The collectable amount of exhausted heat for an air-conditioning was calculated by the subway thermal environment prediction program. And the electric power needed by conventional heat source equipments was compared with one by unused heat source equipments when the exhausted heat was used by heat pump in heating and hot water supplying. The results are summarized as follows; 1) Forced ventilation should be conducted to keep optimal temperature in subway tunnel in summer as well as in winter. According to the simulation, temperature in tunnel was higher than that on the ground in summer when the forced ventilation was conducted only in winter. 2) Ventilating time should be calculated out to the optimal condition for not only saving power of ventilation fan but reusing exhausted heat. By the simulation, it is certain that the exhausted heat should be eliminated in air-conditioning time. 3) The use of exhausted heat source heat pump could save 8% of electric power per hour in comparison with existing heat pump. It was based on a present heat generation and traffic for ventilating time of general air-conditioning, but could be different by ventilating time. 4) As the traffic increases up to 1.5 or 2 times, electric power consumption of the conventional heat pump increases to 11% or 13.5% per mean hour in comparison with that of the exhausted heat source heat pump, though all-day ventilation.

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고속 운전조건을 고려한 하이브리드 자동차용 ISG 모터 방열설계 및 해석 평가 (Thermal Design and Analysis Evaluation of ISG Motor for Hybrid Electric Vehicles considering High-speed Driving Condition)

  • 김성철
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2014
  • Integrated Starter Generator (ISG) system improves the fuel economy of hybrid electric vehicles by using idle stop and go function, and regenerative braking system. To obtain the high performance and durability of ISG motor under continuously high load condition, the motor needs to properly design the cooling system (cooling fan and cooling structure). In this study, we suggested the enhanced design by modifying the thermal design of the ISG motor and then analyzed the improvement of the cooling performance under high-speed condition and generating mode by CFD simulation. The temperatures at the coil and the magnet of the enhanced model were decreased by about $4^{\circ}C$ and $6^{\circ}C$, respectively, compared to those of the conventional model. Therefore, we verified the cooling performance enhancement of the novel thermal design in the case of core loss increment due to the higher speed condition.