• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Position Feedback

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Precise Position Control of a Linear Stage with I/Q heterodyne Interferometer Feedback

  • Moon, Chan-Woo;Lee, Sung-Ho;Chung, J.K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1142-1146
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    • 2004
  • The ultra precision linear stage is an essential device in the fields of MEMS and Bio technology. A piezo electric motor is widely used for its better linear characteristics, faster response time, and smaller size than conventional electro-magnetic actuator. We develop a new inchworm type motor to implement an actuator-integrated a long stroke linear stage which can move fast. To implement a servo system, we use a heterodyne interferometer as a position sensor, and we propose a new measurement technique using I/Q demodulator, and we propose a counting method to measure the position of fast moving object with low cost circuitry. The characteristics of the actuator and servo system are evaluated by measuring its displacement with a commercial laser interferometer.

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An Experimental Study upon Modeling and Control of Coupled Engine and Generator System (엔진-발전기 시스템 모델링 및 제어특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 송승호;정세종;오정훈;함윤영;최용각;이광희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2003
  • Modeling of engine-generator system and its control responses are investigated using high performance generator controller. The nonlinear engine is modeled using mean torque production model based on experimental engine map. In case of diesel engine. the amount of injected fief is decided by engine controller depending on the APS(Acceleration Position Sensor) value. An electromechanical generator model contains electrical circuits and moment of inertia. The generator controller maximizes the performance of generator using decoupling and linearized current feedback control. The generator control system consists of 3-phase IGBT inverter and controller board based on 32 bit floating point DSP. Field oriented control algorithm with digital current feedback control at 10kHz sampling enabled high performance torque and speed control of induction machine. Not only the steady state but also the transient state responses can be evaluated through a batch test of the engine generator system. Developed engine and generator modeling and control can be utilized in various applications such as Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle(SHEV), engine-generator for emergency, and other hybrid generation systems.

Vibration Suppression of Smart Structures Using PPF and SRF Control Techniques (PPF와 SRF 제어기법을 사용한 지능구조물의 능동진동제어)

  • 라완규;곽문규;윤광준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.400-406
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of grid structure by means of piezoceramic actuators and sensors. The control technique used in this paper is based on the positive position feedback(PPF) and the strain rate feedback(SRF) control, which have been successfully used for the vibration control of beam structures. A new control methodology is developed using the PPF and SRF controller of single-input single-output method. The PPF controller is used for the suppression of first bending mode and SRF controller is used for the suppression of higher vibration modes of grid structure. Electric circuits for the realization of control schemes are explained in detail. The control techniques prove its effectiveness by experiments.

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A Development of Algorithm on Robust Adaptive Law in Adaptive mechanism showing Chaotic phenomenon (혼돈 현상을 보이는 적응기구에서의 강인한 적응법칙에 관한 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Jeon, Sang-Young;Yim, Wha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 1994
  • Mareel and Bitmead proved the presence of chaotic signal in random noise by applying dead beat control theory to adaptive mechanism. In this paper robust adaptive theory is proposed. With the property of chaotic signal that has order and law, the proposed theory can enhance the control Performance by applying the recursive algorithm that uses dynamic relation which have small correlation. The performance of proposed algorithm is demonstrated with the computer simulation of position control of electric motor. In this simulation, the adaptive low is adopted to control electric motor and the Presence of chaotic signal in feedback signal is proved by using several method such as time series, fourier spectrum phase portrait method.

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Optimal Speed Control of Hybrid Electric Vehicles

  • Yadav, Anil Kumar;Gaur, Prerna;Jha, Shyama Kant;Gupta, J.R.P.;Mittal, A.P.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2011
  • The main objective of this paper is to control the speed of Nonlinear Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) by controlling the throttle position. Various control techniques such as well known Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller in conjunction with state feedback controller (SFC) such as Pole Placement Technique (PPT), Observer Based Controller (OBC) and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) Controller are designed. Some Intelligent control techniques e.g. fuzzy logic PD, Fuzzy logic PI along with Adaptive Controller such as Self Organizing Controller (SOC) is also designed. The design objective in this research paper is to provide smooth throttle movement, zero steady-state speed error, and to maintain a Selected Vehicle (SV) speed. A comparative study is carried out in order to identify the superiority of optimal control technique so as to get improved fuel economy, reduced pollution, improved driving safety and reduced manufacturing costs.

Control of Rigid Robots Equipped with Brushed DC-Motors as Actuators

  • Hernandez-Guzman, Victor M.;Santibanez, Victor;Herrera, Gilberto
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.718-724
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    • 2007
  • We extend the application of an adaptive controller previously introduced in the literature under the assumption that no actuator dynamics exists to the case when the dynamics of the brushed DC-motors used as actuators is not neglected. Convergence to the desired positions is ensured without requiring any feedback to cope with the additional electric dynamics. The proposed control scheme does not require the exact knowledge of neither robot nor actuator parameters to select controller gains.

Vibration Control of Hybrid Smart Structure Using ER Fluids and Piezoelectric Ceramics (전기점성유체와 압전세라믹을 이용한 복합지능구조물의 진동제어)

  • 윤신일;박근효;한상보
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.612-618
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    • 2003
  • A hybrid vibration control scheme using ER fluid and PZT patches is proposed. Dynamic characteristics of the beam embedded with the ER fluid can be controled by changing the strength of the electric field applied on the ER fluid, thus provides a mean to avoid the resonance. It was found that active vibration control of the structure embedded with ER fluid failed to suppress the vibration excited with broad band frequency due to the limited change of the dynamic characteristics of the structure. To compensate this limited effect of the control scheme with ER fluid alone, PPF control using PZT patches as sensors and actuators is added to construct a hybrid controller. Experimental results suggests that proposed hybrid controller is effective to suppress the additional resonance vibration that appears when each controller is used alone.

Study of 7 Degree of Freedom Desktop Master Arm (7자유도 탁상식 마스터 암의 설계 연구)

  • Choi, Hyeungsik;Lee, Dong-Jun;Ha, Kyung-Nam
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2012
  • In this research, a novel mater arm was studied as a teaching device for an underwater revolute robot arm used as a slave arm. The master arm was designed to be a seven-degree-of-freedom (DOF) structure, with a structure similar to that of the slave arm, and to be desktop size to allow it to be worn on a human arm. The master arm with encoders on the joints was used as an input device for teaching a slave robot arm. In addition, small electric magnets were installed at the joints of the master arm to generate the haptic force. A control system was designed to sense excessive force and torque in the joints of the master arm and protect it by controlling the position and velocity of the slave arm through the encoder signal of the master arm.