• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Pole

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A Study on Design of 50kW PMSG for Micro-grid Application (마이크로그리드용 50kW급 PMSG 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Moon-Seon;Moon, Chae-Joo;Kim, Hyoung-Gil;Chang, Young-Hak;Park, Tae-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.527-536
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the 50kW aerogenerator which is applicable to the microgrid was designed and analyzed by using commercial simulation program Maxwell 2D. Particularly, the suggested PMSG to reduce the cogging torque introduced the offset and skew concept. The suggested optimal value of offset and skew was decided by 2mm and 60 degree of electric angle. The simulation results of the PMSG when load operation condition showed the average harmonic distortion 1.3%, voltage 322.41V, current 94.95A, and iron loss 9.73W, eddy current loss 73.68W, copper loss 3.52kW. The capacity of aerogenerator calculated 61.56kW, and the suggested design process can be applied to higher capacity generator.

Fabrication and characterization of metal oxide films on textured metal substrates (배향화된 금속기관에서 산화물막의 제조와 분석)

  • Choi, Eun-Chul;Hong, In-Ki;Lee, Chang-Ho;Sung, Tae-Hyun;No, Kwang-Soo
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2000
  • Recently, metal oxide films such as MgO or ZrO$_2$ have been studied as buffer layers to fabricate the superconductor with preferred orientation and as diffusion barriers to prevent the reaction between superconductor and metal substrate. In this research, we focused fabrication and characterization of MgO and ZrO$_2$ films on textured metal substrates. We fabricated MgO and ZrO$_2$ films on the Ni metal sheets by sol-gel dipping method. The microstrcures of the films were investigated by SEM and AES analyses. The films were coated with different cycles and dryed at 400$^{\circ}$C and 500$^{\circ}$C . The final films were heat-treated at 700$^{\circ}$C, 800$^{\circ}$C, and 1000$^{\circ}$C, in air atmosphere. We investigated the alignment of MgO and ZrO$_2$ films on Ni metal sheets by XRD and pole figure. The grain growth of metal oxide films was improved by the increase of the drying temperature and annealing temperature. The grain growth was increased with the annealing temperature. The alignment of metal oxide films depended on the thickness.

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Study to Application of Controlled Switching HVAC Circuit Breaker in KEPCO Grid (개폐제어형 초고압차단기의 해외적용사례와 한전계통 적용검토)

  • Oh, Seung-Ryle;Kwak, Joo-Sik;Jeong, Moon-Gyu;Han, Ki-Seon;Goo, Sun-Geun;Ju, Hyoung-Jun;Park, Min-Hae;Kim, Hyun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.433-434
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    • 2015
  • Dictionary meaning of circuit-breaker is a mechanical switching device, capable of making, carrying and breaking currents under normal circuit conditions and also making, carrying for a specified time and breaking currents under specified abnormal circuit conditions such as those of short circuit. and it had been recognized as being operated simultaneously. Controlled Switching System(CSS), which is technology for individual pole operation, are widely used to reduce transient phenomenon, for example switching surges, inrush current, for a all switching cases and nowadays it have become and economical solution for a switching place. The conventional solution to these problem is the use of pre-insertion resistors of $520{\Omega}$. However, it is recognised that the cost for products and maintenance are expensive and this apparatus makes more complex the circuit-breaker mechanism. Korea Electric Power Cooperation (KEPCO) has been study for relevant CCS technology since pilot application in substation in 2003 and plan to apply the actual power grid in 2017. This paper deals with the investigation of international CCS operation status and preview for application in KEPCO power grid.

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Accuracy Analysis of Positioning Supplementary Control Point with the Combined GPS/GLONASS and TS (GPS/GLONASS와 TS 결합에 의한 도근점 측위의 정확도 분석)

  • 박운용;곽두호;김용보;백기석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2003
  • In the study, the open area keeping a few visible satellites and the urban area covered with the high building, an electric pole were chosen far evaluation of accuracy of satellite positioning. First, suggest the validity of GPS/GLONASS, TS/RTK-GPS, and compared the accuracy with that of the classical surveying method. As a result, In static relative surveying, the difference of between the known cadastral supplementary control station and that of the acquired is 0.000∼.0006m in GPS alone, GPS/GLONASS, and In the RTK-GPS/TS, 0.010∼0.077m on the non-ambiguity fixed solutions in the urban area 0.008∼0.078m in the open area. it proved to be valid because it is within the allowed connecting errors, i.e 12cm on the baseline of loom in l/l,200 cadastral map.

Accuracy Analysis of Positioning Supplementary Control Point with the RTK-GPS and RTK-GPS/GLONASS (RTK-GPS와 RTK-GPS/GLONASS에 의한 도근점 측위의 정확도 분석)

  • Park, Woon-Yong;Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Yong-Bo;Back, Ki-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.11 no.1 s.24
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2003
  • The study is the open area keeping a few visible satellites and the urban area covered with the high building, an electric pole were chosen for evaluation of accuracy of satellite positioning. First, suggest the validity of RTK-GPS, RTK-GPS/GLONASS and compared the accuracy with that of the classical surveying method. As a result. In urban area, in case of real time kinematic positioning when compare between the method combined by GPS/GLONASS and by GPS alone the result of GPS/GLONASS - combination more excellent. And in open ana positioning combined GPS/GLONASS was more excellent than GPS alone in both real time differential and real time kinematic. So, RTK-GPS, RTK-GPS/GLONASS contribute to the digital mapping of Basic map and the existed map necessary for the building of PBLIS to the computerization of cadastral map in the effectiveness in time and in cost and hereafter the combined GPS/TS is expected to contribute to the development of NGIS, Re-investigation of a land register, the execution drawing on site.

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State Observer Based Modeling of Voltage Generation Characteristic of Ionic Polymer Metal Composite (상태 관측기 설계 기법을 적용한 이온성 고분자 금속 복합체의 전압 생성 특성 모델링)

  • Lee, Hyung-Ki;Park, Kiwon;Kim, Myungsoo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2015
  • Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite (IPMC) consisting of soft membrane plated by platinum electrode layers on both surfaces generates electric energy when subjected to various mechanical stimuli. The paper proposes a circuit model that describes the physical composition of IPMC to predict the voltage generation characteristic corresponding to bending motion. The parameter values in the model are identified to minimize the RMS error between the real and simulated outputs. Following the design of IPMC circuit model, the state observer of the model is designed by using pole placement technique which improves the model accuracy. State observer design technique is also applied to find the inverse model which estimates the input bending angles from the output voltage data. The results show that the inverse model estimates input bending angles fairly well enough for the further applications of IPMC not only as an energy harvester but also as a bending sensor.

New Design of a Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor for Seamless Movement of Multiple Passive Carriers (다수의 수동형 캐리어를 연속 이송시킬 수 있는 새로운 영구자석 선형동기전동기의 설계)

  • Lee, Ki-Chang;Kim, Min-Tae;Song, Eui-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, small quantity batch production, which is so-called a flexible manufacturing system, is a major trend in the modern factory automation industry. The demands for new transportation system are increased gradually, with which multiple passive carriers carrying materials and semi-products are precisely and individually controlled along a single closed rail. Thus, a new type of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM), which consists of state coils on a single rail and PM movers as many as carriers, is proposed in this paper. The rail can be segmented as modules with pairs of coils and a current amplifier, which makes the transportation system simple; therefore, the rail can be easily extended and repaired. A design method of the new PMLSM with a single carrier is proposed, which can be thought as a new version of PMLSM, a coil-segmented coreless PMLSM (CS-CLPMLSM). Experimental setup for it is made, and propulsion results show that with the help of a new effective coil selection and switching algorithms, the conventional current-based vector control is sufficient to fulfill the position and velocity control of the new PMLSM. The proposed PMLSM is expected to fulfill seamless servo-control of multiple carriers also in process line, such as a new generation of flat panel display manufacturing line.

The Calculation Method of Shielding Coefficient of Neutral Line against an Induced Voltage by an Aerial Power Distribution Line Reflecting the Principle of Earth Return Current (가공 배전선의 전자유도전압에 대하여 대지 귀로전류 원리를 반영한 중성선 차폐계수 계산 방법)

  • Lee, Sangmu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2016
  • To solve the problem of the excessive error caused by using a single value for the shielding effect of the neutral line of an electric power distribution line in the calculation of the voltage it induces in a telecommunication line, the general expression that was previously developed to reflect the mechanism of voltage induction by a distribution line with multiple grounds is employed in this paper to represent the relationship between the leakage current rates at each ground pole. In this way, the formula for calculating the shielding effect of the neutral line can be factorized against the unbalanced current flowing in the neutral line, which is the root current of induction. This shielding coefficient of the neutral line is not constant, but can vary when a range of induced voltages is generated in the whole power distribution line. The calculation method developed herein reduces the error rate to one tenth of that of the existing calculation result in the case of overestimation and increases it by 14% in the case of underestimation.

A Study on Quality and Economical Analysis of B-WLL and Optical Transmission Systems for Substituting M/W Relay System (M/W 중계장치 대체를 위한 B-WLL 및 광전송 장치의 품질과 경제성 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Suh Kyoung-Whoan;Choi Yong-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.809-819
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, in order to exclude the expansion of M/W relay frequency or its new frequency assignment possibly, we analyzed a possibility of substituting M/W system by B-WLL or optical fiber network regarding service quality and economical points. To define the target of service quality, pre-condition and analysis method for the selected media have been derived to compare each other. E1 transmission with BER 10$^{-1}$ was chosen as a reference capacity, and service distance was calculated f3r the selected media as a function of availability. Also from the economical point we considered 3 systems such as optical fiber, M/W, and B-WLL based upon basic system structure, and analyzed them for various line configurations of fiber optic and B-WLL according to service period, system capacity, transmission distance, and data rate. It was confirmed that B-WLL can provide quality of service with 99.999 % availability within 1.6 km cell radius, and for optical fiber substitution, the leased fiber conduit on an electric pole is more economical than M/W system irrespective of service period, but in case of directly digging for underground conduit, it turned out ineffective regardless of cabling duct types.