• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.260-264
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• 1996

In this study, the dieiectric breakdown of epoxy composites used for transformers was experimented and then its data were simulated by Weibull distribution probability . As a result. first of all, speaking of dielectric breakdown properties, the more hardener increased the stronger breakdown strength at low temperature, and the breakdown strength of specimens because it is believed that the adding filler farms interface and charge is accumulated in it, therefore the molecular motility is raised, the electric field is concentrated, and the acceleration of electron and the growth of electron avalanche are early accomplished. In the case of filled specimens with treating silane, the breakdown strength become much higher since the suggests that silane coupling agent improves interfacial combination and relays electric field concentration. Finally, from the analysis 7f weibull distribution. it was confirmed that as the allowed breakdown probability was given by 0.11[%].

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.209-211
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• 1996

The dielectric breakdown characteristics of DGEBA/MDA/SN system filled with $Al_2O_3$ under AC high electric field were investigated. As the filler content increased, the dielectric breakdown strength increased, but decreased at higher filler content than 5 phr. The probability of defects such as air bubbles, peel between filler and epoxy resin insulator, etc. increase proportionally to filler contents. Fillers blockade the treeing growth and relax the electric field at the tip of electrical tree and the treeing propagation rate decreases so that the strength showed higher strength at lower filler content than 5 phr.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.217-225
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 전파암실(8.5 m x 7 m x 7 m)에서 광전계센서를 이용한 Loop Antenna의 근접전계 분포특성을 파악하기 위해 시간 및 주파수 영역에 대하여 측정한 후 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교 분석하였다. 시뮬레이션은 MoM와 FDTD을 이용하여 각각 주파수 및 시간영역에 대하여 시뮬레이션 하였다. 그 결과 측정 과 시뮬레이션이 상당히 일치하였으며, 측정에 이용한 광전계 센서의 유효성을 확인하였다. 또한, 주파수 영역에 있어서 Loop Antenna의 수직 엘리멘트 근접에 광전계 센서를 각각 수직 과 수평편파로 한 경우 약 15 ㏈ 정도의 차이를 보였고 Loop Antenna의 수평 엘리멘트 보다 높은 곳에서는 신호레 벨의 별다른 차이가 없었다. 그리고, 시간영역에 있어서는 Loop Antenna의 수평 엘리멘트 보다 높은 곳에서 광전계센서를 수직편파로 한 경우의 수신펄스 모양은 부(-)의 방향으로 됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.356-362
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• 2000

7개의 전극을 직렬로 배열한 다중전극 고전압펄스 전기장(PEF) 처리장치를 사용하여 전기장 세기와 주파수를 달리한 square wave 펄스(너비 $1\;{\mu}s$)로 약주의 연속 살균을 시도하였다. 살균 전 약주의 총균수는 $1.88{\times}10^3{\sim}2.13{\times}10^4\;CFU/mL$, 효모는 $1.72{\times}10^3{\sim}2.39{\times}10^4\;CFU/mL$, 젖산균은 $1.55{\times}10^3{\sim}2.85{\times}10^4\;CFU/mL$이었다. 약주를 유량 1 mL/s의 속도로 PEF장치에 투입하여 처리한 결과 미생물 사멸기구는 1차반응으로 해석 될 수 있었고, 주파수 및 전기장세기가 증가함에 따라 살균율이 높아졌다. $D_{Hz}$값 및 $D_{PEF}$값은 전기장 세기가 증가함에 따라 감소하였으며, 효모는 세균에 비하여 낮은 값을 보였다. 젖산균은 30 kV/cm 이하의 전기장에서는 일반 호기성 세균에 비하여 낮은 $D_{PEF}$값을 보였으나, 40 kV/cm 이상에서는 높은 $D_{PEF}$값을 나타냈다. 미생물 종류별 $Z_{PEF}$값은 일반 호기성 세균 39.4 kV/cm 젖산균 49.3 kV/cm, 효모 47.6 kV/cm로 일반 호기성 세균의 전기장세기에 대한 의존성이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. PEF처리에 의한 약주의 색택 변화는 열처리에 비하여 미미하였으며, PEF살균 약주의 품질은 가열살균 약주에 비하여 월등히 우수하였다. 약주를 본 연구에서 사용한 PEF장치에 2회 통과시킬 경우 상업적 살균이 달성되었다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.800-806
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• 2015

We investigated the effects of a pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment on microbial inactivation and the physical properties of low-fat milk. Milk inoculated with Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, or Lactobacillus brevis was supplied to a pilot-scale PEF treatment system at a flow rate of 30 L/h. Pulses with an electric field strength of 10 kV/cm and a pulse width of 30 µs were applied to the milk with total pulse energies of 50-250 kJ/L achieved by varying the pulse frequency. The inactivation curves of the test microorganisms were biphasic with an initial lag phase (or shoulder) followed by a phase of rapid inactivation. PEF treatments with a total pulse energy of 200 kJ/L resulted in a 4.5-log reduction in E. coli, a 4.4-log reduction in L. brevis, and a 6.0-log reduction in S. cerevisiae. Total pulse energies of 200 and 250 kJ/L resulted in greater than 5-log reductions in microbial counts in stored PEF-treated milk, and the growth of surviving microorganisms was slow during storage for 15 d at 4℃. PEF treatment did not change milk physical properties such as pH, color, or particle-size distribution (p<0.05). These results indicate that a relatively low electric-field strength of 10 kV/cm can be used to pasteurize low-fat milk.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.153-158
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• 2008

A microchip-based capillary gel electrophoresis (MCGE) technique was developed for the ultra-fast detection and differentiation of Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum (Candidatus M. haemominutum, California strain) and Mycoplasma haemofelis (M. haemofelis, Ohio strain) in Korean feral cats through the application of programmed field strength gradients (PFSG) in a conventional glass double-T microchip. The effects of the poly (ethyleneoxide) (PEO) concentration and electric field strength on the separation of DNA fragments were investigated. The PCR-amplified products of Candidatus M. haemominutum (202-bp) and M. haemofelis (273-bp) were analyzed by MCGE within 75 s under a constant applied electric field of 117.6 V/cm and a sieving matrix of 0.3% PEO (Mr 8 000 000). When the PFSG was applied, MCGE analysis generated results 6.8-times faster without any loss of resolution or reproducibility. The MCGE-PFSG technique was also applied to eleven samples selected randomly from 33 positive samples. The samples were detected and differentiated within 11 s. The analysis time of the MCGE-PFSG technique was approximately 980-times faster than that using conventional slab gel electrophoresis.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 전기 전자부품 및 기구의 절연재료로 널리 적용되고 있는 에폭시 복합재료의 절연 특성 및 신뢰도를 파악하고자 한다. 이를 위해 경제적, 기계적 요인에 의해 필수적으로 첨가되어야 하는 충진재의 분포에 따른 전계 변화를 예측하기 위하여 전계해석 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 그 결과를 확인하였다. 또한 직류 전압 인가 조건하에서 주변 온도 변화 및 충진재 분포에 따른 절연파괴시험을 수행하였고 그 변화를 관찰하였다. 시편은 에폭시 수지에 충진재를 0, 50, 100[phr] 첨가하여 3종류가 제작되었으며 모든 시편의 경우에서 온도가 증가함에 따라 절연파괴강도가 저하됨을 확인하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 및 실제 절연강도시험 결과를 비교 고찰하여 전기 기구의 절연설계에 필요한 기술적 적용 가능성을 확인하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.601-604
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• 2001

The insulation materials of cables used for underground power transmission requires a higher insulating capability, and the most popular method to examine the cable is partial discharge test due to applying variation voltage. In the thesis, air void, silicone oil, of which may possibly exist real cables, are simulated by Electro 2D program. Also the relations between calculated field strength and the void defect type in the cable joint materials. In the modeling, eclectic field inner to the cable joint material composed by XLPE and EPDM is modeling simulated. We obtained the electric field distribution in void due to two conditions.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.606-609
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• 1995

Ferrite cores are often magnetized under DC-biased field because they have been intensively used in electronic circuits such as an inverter circuit and a switching regulator circuit. Thus we investigated the effects of DC-biased field on magnetic properties in the frequency range of DC-100kHz for two kinds of ferrite cores, TDK PC38 and TDK $H_{3}S$, which have different shapes of B-H loop from each other. The magnetic loss per cycle, W/f, in the $H_{3}S$ core decreased with increasing the strength of DC-biased field, although W/f in the PC38 core increased monotonically with DC-biased field. The observed decreasing tendency differs from the previous result for Si-Fe and ferrite cores, and can be attributed to decrease in eddy current loss as well as that in hysteresis loss.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.83-86
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• 2021

In this paper, electric fields in electromagnetic reverberation chambers, which are used as a substitute facility for EM-free anechoic chambers, are analyzed. This paper focused on the 4-5 GHz band, which is expected to adversely affect equipment. To analyze the field uniformity inside the electromagnetic reverberation chamber, electric field strengths are sampled and finite-difference time-domain method was used for numerical analysis. Moreover, Quadratic residue diffuser was used to improve the characteristics of the electromagnetic reverberation chamber and the uniformity of the internal field strength. Standard deviation, tolerance characteristics, and partiality characteristics were compared while varying the aiming point of transmission antenna.