• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Conduction

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Study on the Effects of Space Charge on Conduction Current (공간전하에 따른 전도전류의 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Choe, Su-Il;Lee, June-Ho;Kim, Gyu-Eon;Kim, Jong-Min;HwangBo, Seung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2225-2229
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we have investigated the effects of space charge on the conduction current with the variation of applied time of electric field in polymer insulators. We had also improved the PEA method, and then we could measure a simultaneously the space charge and the conduction current in insulators under the DC electric field. From this experiment, we have known the variation of conduction current due to the existence of space charge in XLPE1 and XLPE2.

The Manufacture and Insulating Test of Mini-model for 600kJ Class Conduction Cooled HTS SMES (600kJ급 전도냉각 HTS SMES의 미니모델 제작 및 절연평가)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Kwag, Dong-Soon;Cheon, Cheon-Gweon;Min, Chi-Hyun;Kim, Hae-Jong;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 2007
  • The 600kJ class high temperature superconducting magnetic energy storage (HTS SMES) system is being developed by Korean Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI). The system is operated in cryogenic temperature and high vacuum condition. The SMS magnet was cooled by conduction cooling method using a Gifford-McMahon cycle cryocooler. Thus, electric insulation design at cryogenic temperature and high vacuum is a key and an important element that should be established to accomplish compact design is a big advantage of HTS SMES. This paper describes the electric insulation design, fabrication and experimental results for a mini model of conduction cooled HTS SMES.

Insulation test of Mini model for the Development of the conduction cooled HTS SMES (전도냉각형 HTS SMES 개발을 위한 미니모델의 절연성능평가)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Kwag, Dong-Soon;Cheon, Hyeon-Gweon;Kim, Hae-Jong;Seong, Ki-Chul;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2007
  • The 600 kJ calss high-temperature superconducting(HTS) SMES(superconducting magnetic energy storage) system is being developed by Korean Electrotechnology Research Institute(KERI). The system is operated in cryogenic temperature and high vacuum condition. The SMES magnet was cooled by conduction cooling method using a Gifford-McMahon cycle cryocooler. Thus the electric insulation design at cryogenic temperature and high vacuum is a key and an important element. Because it accomplish compact design that is a big advantage of HTS SMES. This paper describes the electric insulation design, fabrication and experimental results for a mini model of conduction cooled HTS SMES.

A Study on Conductivity Characteristics of X-ray Irradiated Insulating Oil (X선조사(線照射)에 의한 절연유(絶緣油)의 도전특성(導電特性)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Young-Il;Lee, Duck-Chool;Chung, Yon-Tack
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 1987
  • The insulating oil used for X-ray tube housing were degraded by X-ray irrdiation, high temperature and high anode voltage for normal operation. This study was measured the conduction current-X-ray dose, heating degradation, time, temperature and electric field characteristics and the dependense of electrode materials and gap length in the X-ray irradiatied insulating oil under of D.C voltage. The obtained results can be summarized as following. 1. The conduction current of X-ray irradiated insulating oil is more about $2.5{\sim}3$ times as large as than that of non x-ray irradiated, and is become saturation phenomena after some degree. 2. The conduction current of many times heating x-ray irradiated insulating oil is more than that of a few times heating. 3. The higher temperature x-ray irradiated insulating oil is increased, the more conduction current, and that is increased about ten times as large as when it's temperatures is increased to $80^{\circ}C\;at\;30^{\circ}C$, twenty five times at $100^{\circ}C$. 4. The dependence of electrode materials is appeared at the low electric field, and the small gap length with Fe > Cu > Al. 5. The low electric field than 3000 v/cm is appeared Ohm's law region, and the high is become saturation region at the I-E characteristics. 6. The larger gap length is become, the more conduction current is increased at the same electric field.

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Electrorheology of the Suspension Based on Chitosan Adipate as a New Anhydrous ER Fluid

  • Choi, Ung-Su;Ko, Young-Gun
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2001
  • The electrorheology of the chitosan adipnate suspension in silicone oil was investigated. Chitosan adipnate suspension showed a typical ER response (Bingham flow behavior) upon application of an electric field. The shear stress for the chitosan adipnate suspension exhibited a linear dependence on the volume fraction of particles and an electric field power of 1.88. The experimental results for the chitosan adipnate suspension correlated with the conduction models and this suspension was found to be an anhydrous ER fluid.

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Electrorheological Properties of Chitin and Chitosan Suspensions

  • Choi, Ung-Su
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2005
  • The electrorheological properties pertaining to the electrorheological (ER) bebaviour of chitin and chitosan suspensions in silicone oil were investigated. Chitosan suspension showed a typical ER response (Bingham flow behavior) upon application of an electric field, while chitin suspension acted as a Newtonian fluid. The difference in behaior results from the difference in the conductivity of the chitin and chitosan particles, even though they have a similar chemical structure. The shear stress for the chitosan suspension exhibited a linear dependence on the volume fraction of particles and a 1.18 power of the electric field. The experimental results for the chitosan suspension correlated with the conduction model for ER response.

Conduction Phenomena of the Polypropylene Film (폴리프로필렌 필름의 전도현상)

  • 이준욱;김용주;김봉협
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 1985
  • The conducting currents of polypropylene film was measured a function with electric fields at temperature of 25,35,45( C). It appears that there are four regions of conducting currents, depending upon the strength of the applied electric field` ohmic region based on ionic conduction, Poole-Frenkel region, Schottky region and negative resistance region. Several information of dielectric constant and potential barrier height were obtained.

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Electric Therapy System Based on Discontinuous Conduction Mode Boost Circuit

  • Chen, Wenhui;Lee, Hyesoo;Jung, Heokyung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2020
  • The human body and nervous system transmit information through electric charges. After the electric charge transmits information to the brain, we can feel pain, numbness, comfort, and other feelings. Electric therapy is currently used widely in clinical practice because the field of examination is more representative of electrocardiogram, and in the field of treatment is more representative of electrotherapy. In this study, we design a system for neurophysiological therapy and conduct parameter calculation and model selection for the components of the system. The system is based on a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) boost circuit, and controlled and regulated by a single-chip microcomputer. The system does not only have a low cost but also fully considers the safety of use, convenience of the human-computer interface, adjustment sensitivity, and waveform diversity in the design. In future, it will have strong implications in the field of electrotherapy.

A Study on the Dielectric Properties and Electrical Conduction of PVDF Thin Films by Physical Vapor Deposition (진공 증착법으로 제작한 PVDF 박막의 유전 특성과 전기전도도에 대한 연구)

  • Gang, Seong-Jun;Lee, Won-Jae;Jang, Dong-Hun;Yun, Yeong-Seop
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2000
  • The 3 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$-thick PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) thin film have been prepared using physical vapor deposition with electric field, and its FT-IR spectrum, dielectric property and electric conduction phenomenon have been investigated. Since the characteristic peaks are detected at 509.45 [$cm^{-1}$ /] and 1273.6 [$cm^{-1}$ /]in the FT-IR spectrum, we are confirmed that the $\beta$ -phase is dominant in the PVDF thin film. In the results of dielectric properties, the PVDF thin film shows anomalous dispersion, i.e. gradual decrease of dielectric constant with increase of frequency, and also that the dielectric absorption point changes from 200 Hz to 7000 Hz with increasing temperature of thin film, which is consistent with the Debye's theory. The activation energy ( $\Delta$H) obtained from temperature dependence of dielectric loss is 21.64 ㎉/mole. We confirm that the electric conduction mechanism of PVDF thin film is dominated by ionic conduction by investigating the dependence of the leakage current of the thin film on the temperature and the electric field.

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A Study on Electric Conduction Characteristic in the Glass Transition Point of electric Power Equipments Cross - Linked Polyethylene (전력설비용 가교 Polyethlene의 Glass 전이점에서의 전기전도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김강원;서장수;김병인;국상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 1991
  • It happened that there was a sudden peak with the capacity of change, when I measured the capacity of change, cubical expansion and Thermally Stimulated Current on the Cross - Linked Polythylene. Crystal melting began at 375 K and changed into formaless shapeless at 380 K. The conduct of a particle on the surfase of dipole, electron trap was founded to be ion conduction nature under the low electronic field, wherase, the electron nature under the high electronic field. Consequentity, under the semi-conduction layer electronic a particle was injected to inter-fase and accumulated for a time and appeared to be TSC.

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