• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.195-204
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 약액주입 사질고결토에 대해 일정재하크리프시험과 반복재하크리프시험을 실시하여 점 탄소성 거동 규명과 크리프예측을 수행하였다. 일정재하크리프 시험결과 총 변형률은 탄성, 소성 그리고 점탄성변형률로 구분되었으며 이러한 변형률은 응력의 증가에 비례하여 증가하였고 회복된 변형률은 제하시간에 무관함을 알았다. 일정재하크리프시험 예측결과 일반화된 모델과 지수함수모델은 시험결과와 잘 일치하였다. 반복재하크리프시험에서 순간회복변형률은 반복횟수에 무관하였고 누적소성 변형률은 반복횟수에 따라 증가하였으며 응력레벨에 비례함을 알 수 있었다. 반복재하크리프시험의 예측결과 첫 사이클에서는 잘 일치하였으나 반복횟수가 증가함에 따라 약간의 오차가 발생되었다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 점탄-점소성 구성모델을 다층지반에서의 대형지진 발생시의 조건에 적용하기 위해 일본 고베 포트아일랜드에서 발생한 1995 Hyogoken Nanbu 지진에 대한 지진응답 해석을 수행하였다. 지진응답해석 결과 점성토의탄-점소성 모델과 점탄-점소성 모델로 계산된 가속도 기록은 포트아일랜드에서 계측된 가속도 기록과 거의 일치함을 알 수 있었으며, 점성토 지반 부근에서 점탄-점소성 모델과 탄-점소성 모델은 미세하게 다른 거동 특성을 나타내어 점소성 모델의 타당성을 확인하였다. 따라서 동적 점탄-점소성 구성모델은 대변형률 영역에서 점성토의 소성변형을 유발하는 대형 지진 등의 발생시 점성토의 증폭 및 감쇠특성의 파악을 위해 적용가능한 모델임이 입증되었다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.95-106
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• 2020

Castellated beams fabricated from standard I-sections are being used for several structural applications such as commercial and industrial buildings, multistory buildings, warehouses and portal frames in view of numerous advantages. The advantages include enhanced moment of inertia, stiffness, flexural resistance, reduction in weight of structure, by passing the used plate girders, the passage of service through the web openings etc. In the present study, experimental and numerical investigations were carried out on concrete encased steel castellated beams with hexagonal openings under flexural loading. Various positions of openings such as along the neutral axis, above the neutral axis and below the neutral axis were considered for the study. From the experimental findings, it has been observed that the load-carrying capacity of the castellated beam with web opening above neutral axis is found to be higher compared to other configurations. Nonlinear finite element analysis was performed by using general purpose finite element software ABAQUS considering the material nonlinearities. Concrete damage plasticity model was employed to model the nonlinearity of concrete and elasto-plastic model for steel. It has been observed that FE model could able to capture the behaviour of concrete encased steel castellated beams and the predicted values are in good agreement with the corresponding experimental values.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.81-96
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• 1992

본 문은 Lade의 단일항복면 구성모델(single work-hardening model)을 선정하여 사질토의 거동해석에 필요한 토질매개변수를 실내시험을 하여 구하는 과정에서 필연적으로 발생하는 실험오차가 해석결과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구방법으로서는 백마강 모래에 대하여 등방압축-팽창시험과 구속압력을 달리한 일련의 배수삼축시험을 하고 이 시험자료를 이용하여 회귀분석을 근거로, 본 연구에서 개발된 토질 매개 변수 결정 프로그램에 의해 기찬매개변수를 결정하고 그 평균치에서 표준편차를 증감시켜 축방 향변형률에 대한 축차응력 및 체적변형률의 상계 및 하계 범위를 밝힘으로서 각 토질매개변수의 민감도를 규명하였다. 그 결과 토질매개변수결정 프로그램의 실용성이 크다는 것을 화인하고 Lade의 단일항복면 구성모델의 예측능력이 좋다는 것을 알았다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.82-91
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• 1996

This is a basic study for the static and dynamic analysis on the elasto-plastic and elasto-viscoplastic of an axi-symmetric shell. The objective of this study was to investigate the mechanical characteristics of a nuclear reinforced concrete containment structure, which was selected as a model, by a numerical analysis using a finite element method. The structure was modeled with discrete ring elements of 8-noded isoparametric element rotating against the symmetrical axis, and the interaction between the foundation and the structure was modeled by Winkler's model. Also, the meridional tendon was modeled with 2-node truss elements, and the hoop tendon was done with point elements in two degrees of freedom. The effect of the tendon was considered without the increasement in total degree of freedom as the stiffness matrix of modeled tendon elements was assembled on the stiffness matrix of ring elements linked with the tendon. The results obtained from the analysis of an example were summarized as follows : 1. The stresses in the hoop direction on the interior and exterior surfaces of the structure were shown in changes of similar trend, and high stresses appeared on the structure wall 2. The stresses in the meridional direction on the interior and exterior surfaces were shown in change of different trend. Especially, the stresses at the junctions between the dome and the wall and between the wall and the bottom plate of the structure were very high, compared with those at other parts of the structure. 3. The stress changes in the direction of thickness on the crown of the dome were much linearly distributed. However, as the amount of tendon increased, the stresses in the upper and lower parts of the wall established with the tendon were shown stress concentration. 4. The stress changes in the direction of thickness on the center of the structure wall was linearly distributed in the all cases, and special stress due to the use of the tendon was not shown.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제14권8호통권80호
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• pp.718-724
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• 2005

An efficient finite element method has been introduced for analysis of metallic sandwich plates subject to bending moment. A full model 3-point bending FE-analysis shows that the plastic behavior of inner structures appears only at the load point. The unit structures of sandwich plates are defined to numerically calculate the bending stiffness and strength utilizing the recurrent boundary condition for pure bending analysis. The equivalent models with the same bending stiffness and strength of full models are then designed analytically. It is demonstrated that the results of both models are almost the same and the FE-analysis method incorporating the equivalent models can reduce the computation time effectively. The dominant collapse modes are face buckling and face yielding. Since the inner dimpled structures prevent face buckling, sandwich plates with inner dimpled shell structure can absorb more energy than other types of sandwich plates during the bending behavior.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.129-144
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• 2013

Load-carrying capacity of combined members consisted of inner and sleeved tubes subjected to axial compression was investigated in this paper. Considering the initial bending of the inner tube and perfect elasto-plasticity material model, structural behavior of the sleeved member was analyzed by theoretic deduction, which could be divided into three states: the elastic inner tube contacts the outer sleeved tube, only the inner tube becomes plastic and both the inner and outer sleeved tubes become plastic. Curves between axial compressive loads and lateral displacements of the middle sections of the inner tubes were obtained. Then four sleeved members were analyzed through FEM, and the numerical results were consistent with the theoretic formulas. Finally, experiments of full-scale sleeved members were performed. The results obtained from the theoretical analysis were verified against experimental results. The compressive load-lateral displacement curves from the theoretical analysis and the tests are similar and well indicate the point when the inner tube contacts the sleeved tube. Load-carrying capacity of the inner tube can be improved due to the sleeved tube. This paper provides theoretical basis for application of the sleeved members in reinforcement engineering.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2011

최대지반가속도(PGA : Peak Ground Acceleration)는 지진파의 최대값을 나타내는 매개변수(Parameter)이며 주로 지진파의 강도를 나타낸다. PGA가 동일하더라도 지진파에 따라 다른 동적특성을 가질 수 있고 구조물에 미치는 영향도 다를 수 있다. 따라서 PGA만으로 구조물에 미치는 지진의 특성을 평가하는 것은 바람직하지 못하다. 본 연구에서는 구조물의 비탄성 지진응답해석을 위하여 단자유도(Single Degree Of Freedom) 구조물의 시간이력해석 수행하였으며, 수치해석모델은 완전 탄소성(Perfect Elasto-Plastic)으로 가정하였다. 검토한 입력 지진파는 El Centro NS(1940)의 값을 증감한 지진파를 포함한 실측지진파, 인공지진파를 사용하였다. 이와 같은 수치해석을 통하여 PGA가 동일한 인공지진파들에 대해 비탄성 지진응답해석을 수행하고, 각 지진파에 대하여 변위연성도와 누적소산에너지를 비교하였다. 그 결과 동일한 PGA를 가지더라도 지진파에 따라 서로 다른 응답을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 지진의 특성뿐 아니라 구조물의 특성을 반영할 수 있는 지표가 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 구조물의 비탄성 지진응답을 대표할 수 있는 SI(Spectrum Intensity)는 속도응답스펙트럼의 일정구간에 대한 적분을 통하여 얻을 수 있다. 이러한 SI와 변위연성도 및 누적소산에너지의 상관관계 분석을 통하여 구조물의 지진에 대한 비탄성응답의 대표값으로 SI가 적합하다는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2000년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2000
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• pp.184-191
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• 2000

In this research, a numerical model is developed for analysis of buried pipelines considering longitudinal permanent ground deformation(PGD) due to liquefaction induced lateral spreading. Buried pipelines and surrounding soil are medeled as continuous pipelines using the beam elements and a series of elasto-plastic springs uniformly distributed along the pipelines, respectively. Idealized various PGD patte군 based on the observation of PGD are used as a loading configuration and the length of the lateral spread zone is considered as a loading parameter. Numerical results are verified with other research results and efficient applicability of developed procedure is shown. Analyses are performed by varying different parameters such as PGD pattern, pipe diameter and pipe thickness. Results show that response of buried pipelines are more affected by pipe thickness than pipe diameter. Finally, the critical length of the lateral spread zone and the critical magnitude of PGD which cause yielding, local buckling or tension failure are proposed for the steel pipe which are normally used in Korea.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.665-678
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• 2008

The beams components subjected to the loading such as axial, bending and cyclic thermal loads were studied in this research. The used constitutive equations are those of elasto-plasticity coupled to ductile and/or creep damage. The nonlinear kinematic hardening behavior was considered in elastoplasticity modeling. The unified damage law proposed for ductile failure and fatigue by the author of Sermage et al. (2000) and Kachanov's creep damage model applied to cyclic creep and low cycle fatigue of beams. Based on the results of the analysis, the shakedown limit loads were determined through the calculation of the residual strains developed in the beam analysis. The iterative technique determines the shakedown limit load in an iterative manner by performing a series of full coupled elastic-plastic and continuum damage cyclic loading modeling. The maximum load carrying capacity of the beam can withstand, were determined and imposed on the Bree's interaction diagram. Comparison between the shakedown diagrams generated by or without creep and/or ductile damage for the loading patterns was presented.