• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficiency of operations

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A Pipelined Architecture for Maze Routing

  • Won Young Ju;Sahni Sartaj K.
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a hardware accelerator for the maze routing problem. This accelerator consists of three 3 stage pipelines. Banked memory is used to avoid memory read/write conflicts and obtain maximum efficiency.

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Three-dimensional numerical modeling of sediment-induced density currents in a sedimentation basin (3차원 수치모의를 통한 침사지에서의 부유사 밀도류 해석)

  • An, Sang Do;Kim, Gi-Ho;Park, Won Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.383-394
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    • 2013
  • A sedimentation basin is used to remove suspended sediments which can cause abrasive and erosive wear on hydraulic turbines of hydropower plants. This sediment erosion not only decreases efficiency of the turbine but also increases maintenance costs. In this study, the three-dimensional numerical simulations were carried out on the overseas hydropower project. The simulations of flow and suspended sediment concentration were obtained using FLOW-3D computational fluid dynamics code. The simulations provide removal efficiency of a sedimentation basin based on particle sizes. The influence of baffles on the flow field and the removal efficiency of suspended sediments in the sedimentation basin has been investigated. This paper also provides the numerical simulations for sediment-induced density currents that may occur in the sedimentation basin. The simulation results indicate that the formation of density currents decreases the removal efficiency. When a baffle is installed in the sedimentation basin, the baffle provides intensive settling zones resulting in increasing the sediments settling. Thus the enhanced removal efficiency can be achieved by installing the baffle inside the sedimentation basin.

An AND-OR Graph Search Algorithm Under the Admissibility Condition Relaxed

  • Lee, Chae-Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1989
  • An algorithm that searches the general AND-OR graph is proposed. The convergence and the efficiency of the algorithm is examined and compared with an existing algorithm for the AND-OR graph. It is proved that the proposed algorithm is superior to the existing method both in the quality of the solution and the number of node expansions.

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Geometric Constraint Management for Sweeping and Boolean Operations (스위핑과 불리언 연산에 대한 형상 구속조건 관리)

  • 김웅주;정채봉;김재정
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.301-311
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    • 2000
  • For effective part modifications which is necessary in the design process frequently, variational geometric modeling with constraint management being used in a wide. Most variational geometric modeling methods, however, manage just the constraints about sketch elements used for generation of primitives. Thus, not only constraint propagation but also re-build of various modeling operations stored in the modeling history is necessary iota part geometry modifications. Especially, re-build of high-cost Boolean operations is apt to deteriorate overall modeling efficiency abruptly. Therefore, in this paper we proposed an algorithm that can handle all geometric entities of the part directly. For this purpose, we introduced eight type geometric constraints to the various geometric calculations about all geometric entities in sweepings and Boolean operations as well as the existing constraints of the sketch elements. The algorithm has a merit of rapid part geometric modifications through only constraint propagation without rebuild of modeling operations which are necessary in the existing variational geometric modeling method.

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A Process-net based System for the Integration of Process Planning and Operation Scheduling (동정 네트 모델에 의한 공정 계획과 일정 계획의 통합)

  • 박지형;강민형;노형민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.445-449
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    • 1997
  • In order to provide a manufacturing system with efficiency and flexibility to cope with the changes in shop floor status, the integration of process planning and operations scheduling is required. In this paper,an integrated system of process planning and operations scheduling based on the concept of process net model is presented. The process net model includes the alternative process plans. The integrated system is applied for prismatic parts.

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A Study of the Effects of Agent Activeness on Team Performance (행위자의 능동성이 팀 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 강민철
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2000
  • Passive agents participate in team activities passively, that is, only upon requst, whereas active agents involve themselves voluntarily. Teams composed of active agents are generally believed to perform better than those with passive agents. In this paper, by using a computational simulation model we examine the effect of agent activeness on the efficiency of decision-making teams that access different amout of information. "Team-Soar" is a computational fraemwork that consists of a group of interconnected individual Al agents (i.e., Soar). A simulation experiment using Tearm-Soar was performed. Results of the simulation provide valuable insights on the roles of agent activeness. For example, the impact of having more active agents becomes more sigfniciant as the amout of information to process increases and when the team decision efficiency is important. Some of the results are counter-intultive and therefore provides an opportunity to understand the roles of the agnet activeness more deeply. For instance, the simulation results reveal that having more active agents did not always enhance team efficiency. Conclusively, the simulation experiment demonstrates how computational models contribute to the research of agents social characteristics.teristics.

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A Selection Process of Input and Output Factors Using Partial Efficiency in DEA (부분 효율성 정보를 이용한 DEA 모형의 투입.산출 요소 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 민재형;김진한
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.75-90
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    • 1998
  • The improper use of input and output factors in DEA has a critical and negative impact on the efficiency measurement and the discernment of decision making units(DMUs) : hence the proper selection Process of the factors should precede the actual applications of DEA. In this paper, we propose a new approach to selecting proper factors based on Tofallis' partial efficiency evaluation method(1996). With the approach, the factors aye clustered by measuring their respective partial efficiencies and analyzing the rank correlations of them. The method and procedure we propose in this paper are then applied to measure the efficiencies of the public libraries in Seoul District area, and the results show that the proposed approach can provide meaningful information to improve discernment of the DMUs while using less number of input factors (and less information). The proposed method can be effectively used in the situation where the number of the DMUs to be considered is relatively small compared to the number of available input and output factors, which usually lessens the power to identify the inefficient units in DEA.

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An Efficient Scheduling Method based on Dynamic Voltage Scaling for Multiprocessor System (멀티프로세서 시스템을 위한 동적 전압 조절 기반의 효율적인 스케줄링 기법)

  • Noh, Kyung-Woo;Park, Chang-Woo;Kim, Seok-Yoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2008
  • The DVS(Dynamic Voltage Scaling) technique is the method to reduce the dynamic energy consumption. As using slack times, it extends the execution time of the big load operations by changing the frequency and the voltage of variable voltage processors. Researches, that controlling the energy consumption of the processors and the data transmission among processors by controlling the bandwidth to reduce the energy consumption of the entire system, have been going on. Since operations in multiprocessor systems have the data dependency between processors, however, the DVS techniques devised for single processors are not suitable to improve the energy efficiency of multiprocessor systems. We propose the new scheduling algorithm based on DVS for increasing energy efficiency of multiprocessor systems. The proposed DVS algorithm can improve the energy efficiency of the entire system because it controls frequency and voltages having the data dependency among processors.

The Development of the DEA-AR Model using Multiple Regression Analysis and Efficiency Evaluation of Regional Corporation in Korea (다중회귀분석을 이용한 DEA-AR 모형 개발 및 국내 지방공사의 효율성 평가)

  • Sim, Gwang-Sic;Kim, Jae-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 2012
  • We design a DEA-AR model using multiple regression analysis with new methods which limit weights. When there are multiple input and single output variables, our model can be used, and the weights of input variables use the regression coefficient and coefficient of determination. To verify the effectiveness of the new model, we evaluate the efficiency of the Regional Corporations in Korea. Accordance with statistical analysis, it proved that there is no difference between the efficiency value of the DEA-AR using AHP and our DEA-AR model. Our model can be applied to a lot of research by substituting DEA-AR model relying on AHP in the future.

A Study on Improvement of Performance for Perforated Type Total HEX Element (다공형 유로를 적용한 전열교환기 소자의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Kyung-Min;Bai, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Jee-Yong;Chu, Euy-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2007
  • The perforated type element for a heat recovery ventilation system has been studied to improve the performance. Four holes of diameter of 6mm are punched out for each flow channel to break the boundary layer development and increase the turbulence. KS cooling and heating conditions and test procedures are applied for study. The efficiencies are compared to those of the typical element with smooth surface. For cooling operations, the temperature, latent and enthalpy efficiencies increase 2.5%, 18% and 8%, respectively. For heating operations, the temperature, latent and enthalpy efficiencies increase 3%, 5% and 3.2%, respectively.