• 제목/요약/키워드: Effectiveness of Regulation

검색결과 429건 처리시간 0.027초

인터넷에서 표현의 자유 보호 법리에 관한 연구: 사이버 분쟁에 대한 법원 판례 분석을 중심으로 (A Study on the Scope of Protection for Freedom of Expression on Internet: Focused on the Analysis of Judicial Precedents on Cyber Conflicts)

  • 윤성옥
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제50권
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    • pp.29-49
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    • 2010
  • 인터넷 규제에 대해서는 규제 불가론부터 기술 규제의 편리성 등 다양한 주장이 제기되는 가운데 나라마다 매우 상이한 규제 방식을 채택하고 있다. 국내에서는 실명제 확대, 사이버 모욕죄 등 인터넷 규제 강화 움직임이 나타나고 있으며 한쪽에서는 표현의 자유를 지나치게 침해한다는 우려의 목소리가 크다. 본 논문은 우리 사회에서 인터넷 규제에 대한 합리적인 방향을 도출하고자 시도되었다. 이에 따라 지금까지 사이버 명예훼손 분쟁사건을 분석하여 국내 법원의 판결 기준을 도출하고 향후 인터넷 규제의 바람직한 방향을 제언하고자 했다. 연구결과 인터넷 규제에 있어 형평성과 일관성을 확보할 필요성, 사이버 명예훼손에서 공직자에 대한 비판과 정치적 표현은 표현의 자유를 폭넓게 보장할 것, 인터넷 규제의 정당성과 실효성을 확보할 것 등을 제안하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 향후 방송통신위원회나 방송통신심의위원회를 중심으로 인터넷 규제의 방향과 원칙을 수립하는 데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.

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Effect of Mindful Self-Compassion Training on Anxiety, Depression and Emotion Regulation

  • Kim, Sunghwan;Song, Yungsook;Lee, Kyoung-Uk
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2022
  • Objective : The present study examined the effectiveness of the mindful self-compassion (MSC) program on anxiety, depression, self-compassion and emotion regulation. Methods : A total of 29 subjects (mean age 27.5±6.5 years, 15 males and 14 females) participated in a standardized 8-week MSC program. The control group consisted of age- and sex-matched twenty participants (mean age 26.0±2.9 years, 11 males and 9 females). All subjects completed self-report measurements at two weeks before and after the MSC program. Results : MSC training improved self-compassion as demonstrated by the significant group x time interaction effects on the total Self-Compassion Scale scores (F[1, 47]=8.324, p<0.01). Regarding the subscale scores, a significant improvement in self-kindness, isolation and mindfulness components of self-compassion was observed after MSC training. A significant group x time interaction was observed on the self-kindness subscale (F[1, 47]=4.664, p<0.05), with a significant main effect of time (F[1, 47]=23.723, p<0.001). The isolation subscale showed a significant group x time interaction (F[1, 47]=8.698, p<0.001). For the mindfulness subscale, there was a significant group x time interaction (F[1, 47]=6.611, p<0.05) and main effect of time (F[1, 47]=6.611, p<0.05). MSC training also improved the acceptance emotion regulation strategy, as demonstrated by the significant group x time interaction in the acceptance subscale scores of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (F[1, 47]=6.845, p<0.05). Conclusion : MSC training showed efficacy in fostering self-compassion and improving emotion regulation. Thus, this program might be applicable to improve mental health.

보육교사를 위한 부모교육 및 상담능력 강화 프로그램의 효과 (The Effectiveness of a Program for Enhancing Parent Education and Counseling Competence for Child Care Teachers)

  • 김민정
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.311-332
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 보육교사 29명(중재집단 12명, 통제집단 17명)을 대상으로 부모교육 및 상담능력 강화 프로그램의 효과를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 10회기로 구성된 부모교육 및 상담능력 강화 프로그램 실시 전후에 교사의 정서조절, 교사효능감, 부모-교사 간 의사소통의 어려움 및 직무만족도를 조사함으로 써, 이러한 변인들의 사전-사후조사 간 차이를 비교하였다. 조사도구는 교사의 정서조절, 교사효능감, 부모-교사 간 의사소통의 어려움 및 직무만족도로 구성되고, 모든 척도는 교사의 자기보고로 평가되었다. 그 결과, 중재집단의 경우 보육교사의 정서조절 능력과 교사효능감 및 직무만족도는 긍정적으로 향상되었고, 부모-교사 간 의사소통의 어려움은 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 통제집단의 경우는 부모-교사 간 의사소통의 어려움 중 교사자신과 관련된 어려움이 증가되었고, 그 외 변인에서는 유의미한 변화가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구를 통해 부모교육 및 상담능력 강화 프로그램이 보육교사 자신의 심리적 안정감과 더불어, 부모와의 의사소통에 긍정적인 변화가 있음을 확인하였다.

민간경비에 대한 행정규제 및 감독의 실효성 확보 방안 (A Study on Assuring the Effectiveness of Administrational Regulation and Supervision in Korea Private Security)

  • 이상철;신상민;이민형
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제12호
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    • pp.245-269
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    • 2006
  • 민간경비업무의 공공성에 따른 행정규제의 필요성과 그에 따른 실질적 감독의 이행은 민간경비업계의 전문성과 대국민적 서비스의 질적 향상을 담보하게 된다. 이러한 국가적 규제와 감독의 이면에는 업계의 자율적 책임 이행을 내포하고 있으며 그러한 자체적인 업무 수행이 이루어지지 않을 경우에는 국가는 반드시 그 책임을 강제한다는 것이다. 따라서 자체적인 치유능력의 신장과 그 근간을 이루기 위해서는 현행 행정 규제 및 감독은 강화되어야 하며 그러한 내용을 경비업법상 명시하여야 한다. 본 연구는 그러한 실효성을 확보하기 위한 방안으로 다음과 같이 제시한다. 첫째, 경비업의 허가는 그 규제의 우선적 장치로서 자격 요건과 심사절차를 엄격히 하여야 한다. 둘째, 허가 이후에 지속적인 감독이 이루어지지 않으면 그 취지가 희석되므로 민간경비 관련 감독기관을 독립적으로 운영하여 실질적인 이행을 담보하여야 한다. 셋째, 허위 또는 부당한 방법에 의한 허가 취득과 위법${\cdot}$부당한 도급업무 수행 및 경비지도사 선임의 편법적 행위는 그 처벌이 강화 되어야 한다. 넷째, 민간경비 업계의 자체적인 의무 이행을 담보하기 위해서 뿐만 아니라 형식적인 경비지도사제도의 단점을 보완하기 위해서 전문자격증제도를 도입하여 한다.

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종합병원에 근무하는 간호인력의 감성리더십과 조직성과 간의 관계 (The relationship between emotional intelligence in leadership and organizational performance of nurses in general hospitals)

  • 이보혜;최만규;문상식;정민수;김진희
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.309-328
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    • 2011
  • In order to effectively attain the objectives of an organization, it is important for the leader to provide an environment where members can co-exist and mutually advance, and also to have an emotional impact on them. This study examines the structural relationship among emotional intelligence in leadership, organizational commitment, job satisfaction, turnover intention, and organizational performance effects of emotional leadership in the nursing profession of a general hospital. A structured questionnaire was sent to 550 nurses in 11 general hospitals in Seoul Metropolitan City, among which 350 responses were used in the analysis. The independent variable, emotional intelligence in leadership, was measured by 18 items, including self-awareness, self-regulation, social awareness and relationship management. The dependent variable, organizational effectiveness, consisted of 46 items, including 15 items regarding organizational commitment, 20 items on job satisfaction, 3 items on turnover intention and 8 items on organizational performance. The structural equation modeling technique was used to identify the impact of emotional intelligence in leadership on organizational effectiveness. The results of the analysis show that the emotional intelligence in leadership of superior nurses has a significant impact on the nurses'organizational commitment and job satisfaction. While the direct effect on turnover intention and organizational performance was not significantly high, organizational commitment and job satisfaction were parameters in low turnover intention and high job performance. In conclusion, emotional intelligence in leadership is critical as nursing services in hospitals are based on interpersonal relationships. Therefore, by developing appropriate programs and training, hospitals can anticipate improved self-awareness, self-regulation, social awareness and relationship management of nurses, and further improve the effectiveness of the nursing profession.

전전두엽 뉴로피드백 훈련이 초등학생들의 자기조절 능력에 미치는 영향 연구 (A study on the effect prefrontal lobe neurofeedback traing on the primary student about selfregulation ability)

  • 안상균
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.4161-4166
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 2008년 1월부터 2008년 12월까지 B. 뇌 훈련 센터에 자기조절 능력 및 학업 성취도 향상을 위하여 방문한 내담자 52명(실험군 26명, 대조군 26명)의 뇌파를 검사하여 뉴로피드백 훈련 전과 훈련 후의 뇌 기능과 자기 조절 능력 변화를 보고자 하였다. 자기조절 능력에 영향을 미치는 특정한 뇌 기능의 훈련 전과 후의 결과를 시계열 선형분석으로 비교하였으며, 자기조절 능력 반응 측정 변화를 보기 위하여 5점 척도 설문지를 이용하였다. 연구의 결과로는 자기조절지수, 훈련모드, 최대편차에서 집단 간에 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 또한 자기조절 능력 반응 설문지에서도 두 집단이 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다. 이는 전전두엽 뉴로피드백의 기술을 적용한 뇌 훈련은 자기 조절지수와 자기조절 능력에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다고 볼 수 있겠다.

A New Battery Approach to Wind Generation System in Frequency Control Market

  • Nguyen, Minh Y.;Nguyen, Dinh Hung;Yoon, Yong Tae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.667-674
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    • 2013
  • Wind power producers face many regulation costs in deregulated environment, which remarkably lowers the value of wind power in comparison with conventional sources. One of these costs is associated with the real-time variation of power output and being paid in frequency control market according to the variation band. This paper presents a new approach to coordination of battery energy storage in wind generation system for reducing the payment in frequency control market. The approach depends on the statistic data of wind generation and the prediction of frequency control market price to determine the optimal variation band which is then kept by the real-time charging and discharging of batteries, ultimately the minimum cost of frequency regulation can be obtained. The optimization problem is formulated as trade-off between the decrease in the regulation payment and the increase in the cost of using battery, and vice versus. The approach is applied to a study case and the results of simulation show its effectiveness.

Coordinated Control of Reactive Power between STATCOMs and Wind Farms for PCC Voltage Regulation

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon;Van, Tan Luong;Kang, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.909-918
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a coordinated control of the reactive power between the STATCOMs (static synchronous compensators) and the grid-side converters (GSC) of wind farms equipped with PMSGs (permanent-magnet synchronous generators), by which the voltage fluctuations at the PCC (point of common coupling) are mitigated in the steady state. In addition, the level of voltage sags is reduced during grid faults. To do this, the GSC and the STATCOM supply reactive power to the grid coordinately, where the GSCs are fully utilized to provide the reactive power for the grid prior to the STATCOM operation. For this, the GSC capability of delivering active and reactive power under variable wind speed conditions is analyzed in detail. In addition, the PCC voltage regulation of the power systems integrated with large wind farms are analyzed for short-term and long-term operations. With this coordinated control scheme, the low power capacity of STATCOMs can be used to achieve the low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability of the wind farms during grid faults. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy has been verified by PSCAD/EMTDC simulation results.

산업용 위험기계 및 기구관련 산재예방 정책 연구 (Safety Policies on Prevention of Industrial Accidents Associated with Industrial Machines and Devices)

  • 최기흥
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2015
  • This study suggests systematic procedures to improve safety policies on prevention of industrial accidents associated with industrial machines and devices. Specifically, new method of cause analysis of industrial accidents associated with industrial machines and devices is suggested and the related accident data are re-analyzed. Effectiveness of direct safety regulations such as safety certification, self-declaration of conformity, safety device regulation and safety inspection of industrial machines and devices are also analyzed. Based on those analysis results, transition from the current user-oriented safety device regulation to more balanced direct regulations on both manufacturer and user is suggested. Together with severity and frequency of industrial accidents, unit severity and unit frequency need to be taken into account to further assess the risk associated with a particular industrial machine or device. Balance between safety regulations will be realized by proper adjustment of lists of safety certification and inspection, and certification and inspection standards. This will also guarantee the maximum benefit over cost in such safety regulations.

생약제제의 등록규정 차별화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Distinction of Registration Regulations for Herbal Medicines)

  • 주윤정;오정미;한병현;홍성선
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2001
  • Herbal medicines have been used since ancient times as medicines to treat and relieve the symptoms of many different human diseases. However, so far, relatively few herbal medicines have been evaluated scientifically to prove their safety, potential benefits and effectiveness. This study was conducted to provide the groundwork for improving the current registration regulations for herbal medicines in distinction from synthetic medicines. The study was performed based on the literature research and individual interviews with 5 experts who had extensive experience in registration of herbal medicines. When compared with synthetic drugs, herbal medicines exhibit some marked differences, namely the active principles are frequently unknown, standardization, stability and quality control are not easy, they are usually mixtures of complex compounds. Second, the current regulations for herbal medicines are reviewed by comparison of foreign regulation systems like the one in China. The regulation requirements of herbal medicine in China are in distinction from synthetic drugs. The authors conclude that new registration requirements for the herbal medicines should be changed as follows; the toxicity and efficacy data should be submitted as mixed herbal preparation and the documents and other research on the reproduction and generation toxicity need to be shown for the proof of reproduction and generation toxicity, if needed.

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