• Title/Summary/Keyword: Effective hardware design

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Design of a Pipeline Processor for the Automated ECG Diagnosis in Real Time (실시간 심전도 자동진단을 위한 파이프라인 프로세서의 설계)

  • 이경중;윤형로;이명호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1217-1226
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes a design of hardware system for real time automatic diagnosis of ECG arrhythmia based on pipeline processor consisting of three microcomputer. ECG data is acquisited by 12 bit A/D converter with hardware QRS triggered detector. Four diagnostic parameters-heart rate, morpholigy, axis, and ST segment-are used for the classification and the diagnosis of arrhythmia. The functions of the main CPU were distributed and processed with three microcomputers. Therefore the effective data process and the real time process using microcomputer can be obtained. The interconnection structure consisting of two common memory unit is designed to decrease the delay time caused by data transfer between processors and be which the delay time can be taken 1% of one clock period.

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System-level simulation of CDMA mobile station modem ASIC (CDMA 이동국 모뎀 ASIC의 시스템 시뮬레이션)

  • 남형진;장경희;박경룡;김재석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.6
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    • pp.220-229
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    • 1996
  • We presetn sytem-level simulation methodology as well as environment setup established for CDMA digtial cellular mobile station in an effort to verify CDMA modem ASIC design. To make the system-level simulation feasible, behavioral modeling of a microcontroller was first carried out with VHDL. In addition, models written in C language were also developed to provide ASIC with realistic input data. Finally, the netlist of CDMA modem ASIC was loaded on the a hardware accelerator, which was interfaced with VHDL simulator, and ismulation was performed by excuting the actual CDMA call processing software. Simulation resutls thus obtained were confirmed by comparing them with the emulation resutls from the actual system constructed on hardware modeler. these methods were proved to be effective in both discovering in advance malfunctions when embedded in the system or design errors of ASIC and reducing simulation time by a factor of as much as 20 in case of simulation at gate-level.

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Design of Pipeline Processor for ECG Feature Extraction (ECG 특징추출을 위한 파이프라인 프로세서의 설계)

  • 이경중;윤형로
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes the design of a hardware systenl for ECG feature extraction based on pipeline processor consistinsf of three microcomputers. ECG data is acquisited by 12 bit A/D converter with hardware QRS triggered detector. Four diagnostic parameters parameters-heart rate, morPhology, axis, and 57 segment-are used for the classification and the diagnosis of arrhythmia. The functions of the main CPU were distributed and processed with three microcomputers. Therefore the effective data process and the real time process using microcomputer can be obtained. The interconnection structure consisting of two common memory units is designed to decrease the delay time caused by data transfer between processors and designed by which the delay time can be taken Loye of one clock period.

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A design of pipeline processor for real time ECG process (실시간 심전도 처리를 위한 파이프라인 프로세서의 설계)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Joong;Lee, Yoon-Sun;Yoon, Hyoung-Ro;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.731-733
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes a design of hardware system for real time automatic diagnosis of ECG arrhythmia based on pipeline processor consisting of the three microcomputer. ECG data is acquisited by 12 bit A/D converter with hardware QRS triggered detector. Four diagnostic parameters - heart rate, morphology, axis, and ST segment - are used for the classification and the diagnosis of arrhythmia. The functions of the main CPU were distributed and processed with three microcomputers. There-fore the effective data process and the real time process using microcomputer can be obtained. The interconnection structure consisting of two common memory units is designed to decrease the delay time caused by data transfer between processors and by which the delay time can be taken 1 % of one clock period.

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Design of the Hardware Return Path Noise Tracking, Monitor and Control System for CATV Network (CATV 전송망 상향잡음 추적 감시제어시스템 하드웨어 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Beom;Lee, Sung-Jei;Kim, Young-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2249-2251
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    • 2002
  • CATV Network management system of korea is used for mainly monitor forward broadcasting signal because of the difficulty of tracking. measuring and control reverse path noise. Thereby purpose of design of the hardware is removing return path noise of CATV Network for maintaining two way network service of the highest quality. Return path management system is very effective in making CATV Network be the best media for ultra high speed data communication.

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The Design of a Fault Tolerant Store Management System

  • Lee, Dongho;Park, Hansol
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2015
  • Based on the dual hardware and software with distributed recovery blocks, the centralized type fault tolerant store management system(SMS) was proposed. As a result of trade off study related to mutiplex hardware system design, dual single board computer(SBC) was adapted. To verify redundancy function of the proposed structure, the prototype SMS and weapon simulator were used. The proposed SMS operated normally without being affected by a primary SBC failure. The switching time from primary SBC to shadow SBC was within 200 ms. The reliability of the proposed SMS was predicted and compared with the non fault tolerant SMS, thereby it was proved that the proposed SMS has a higher reliability than the non fault tolerant system within effective range.

A Hardware Design of Effective Intra Prediction Angular Mode Decision for HEVC Encoder (HEVC 부호기를 위한 효율적인 화면내 예측 Angular 모드 결정 하드웨어 설계)

  • Park, Seungyong;Choi, Juyong;Ryoo, Kwangki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.767-773
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a design of Intra prediction angular mode decision for HEVC encoder. Intra prediction coding of HEVC is a method for predicting a current block by referring to samples reconstructed around a current block. Intra prediction supports a total of 35 modes with 1 DC mode, 1 Planar mode, and 33 Angular modes. Intra prediction coding of HEVC works by performing all 35 modes for efficient encoding. However, in order to process all of the 35 modes, the computational complexity and operational time required are high. Therefore, this paper proposes comparing the difference in the value of the original pixel, using an algorithm that determines angular mode efficiently. This new algorithm reduces the Hardware size. The hardware which is proposed was designed using Verilog HDL and was implemented in 65nm technology. Its gate count is 14.9K and operating speed is 2GHz.

Design of U-healthcare System based on Smart-Cloth (스마트 의류 기반의 유-헬스케어 시스템의 설계)

  • Cho, Byung-Ho
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2016
  • To build effective u-healthcare system based-on smart-cloth, design of hardware and software modules for suitable smart-cloth is needed. And a gateway smart-phone program for sensing signal's collecting and processing is needed to send sensing bio-signal from smart-cloth to sever. To do this, it is an important to design and describe modules well for having no difficult problems when implementing later. Also, if medical team do not monitor bio-signals sending from smart-phone frequently and these signals' change values which diagnose automatically due to building expert system based on rules/facts is informed for users, it will be an useful u-healthcare system. Therefore in this paper, by presenting design method of u-healthcare system hardware and software modules based on smart-cloth which prepared these functions, this design method is showed for applying a common use u-healthcare system's production usefully.

A Study on the Design of Hardware Switching Mechanism using TCP/IP Communication (TCP/IP를 이용한 하드웨어 전환장치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chong-Sup;Cho, In-Je;Lim, Sang-Soo;Ahn, Jong-Min;Kang, Im-Ju
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.694-702
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    • 2007
  • The SSWM(Software Switching Mechanism) of I-processor concept using non-real time in-house software simulation program is an effective method in order to develop the flight control law in desktop or HQS environment. And, this system has some advantages compare to HSWM(Hardware Switching Mechanism) such as remove the time delay effectiveness and reduce the costs of development. But, if this system loading to the OFP(Operational Flight Program), the OFP guarantee the enough throughput in order to calculate the two control law at once. Therefore, the HSWM(Hardware Switching Mechanism) of 2-processor concept is necessary. This paper addresses the concept of HSWM of the HQS-PC interface using TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) communication based on flight control law of advanced supersonic trainer. And, the fader logic of TFS(Transient Free Switch) and stand-by mode of reset '0' type are designed in order to reduce the abrupt transient response and minimize the integrator effect in pitch axis. The result of the analysis based on HQS pilot simulation using HSWM reveals that the flight control systems are switching between two computers without any problem.

An Efficient Processor Synchronization Scheme on Shared Memory Multiprocessor (공유메모리 다중처리기에서 효율적인 프로세서 동기화 기법)

  • 윤석한;원철호;김덕진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.5
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    • pp.683-692
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    • 1995
  • Many kinds of large scale multiprocessing and parallel-processing systems have recently been developed. The contention on the shared data caused by multiple processors may degrade system performance. So, processor synchronization has become one of the important issues in these systems. To solve the synchornization issues, a lot of software and hardware schemes based on spin lock have been proposed. Although software schemes are easy to implement, hardware schemes are preferred in many systems to gain optimized performance. This paper proposes an efficient processor synchronization scheme, called QCX,and describes its design considerations, hardware, algorithm, protocol. Also, in this paper, the performance of QCX has been evaluated with QOLB[5] and LBP[7] using a simulation. The simulation, with varying the number of processor and the contention on shared variables, measured the average execution times of a workload. The simulation results show that the performances of QCX is best when practicability is considered. QCX is more efficient than QOLB and LBP in two aspects. First, the hardware of QCX is more simple and cost-effective because the cache structure need not be changed. Secondly, QCX is more general because it uses a generic atomic instruction.

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