• 제목/요약/키워드: Effective cross-section

검색결과 342건 처리시간 0.028초

Enhancing photoluminescence of Au - TiO2 nanoparticles using Drude model

  • Dang, Diem Thi-Xuan;Vu, Thi Hanh Thu
    • 전기전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.288-296
    • /
    • 2017
  • The enhancement of photoluminescence of Au-$TiO_2$ nanoparticles by surface plasmon resonance has been studied extensively by experiment in recent years. For the purpose of optimizing the photoluminescence property of Au-$TiO_2$ nanoparticles, the manufacturing parameters related to the Au nanoparticles and $TiO_2$ nanoparticles need to be considered. In this paper, Drude model and Maier's effective volume method are used to analyze the variation of the metal nanoparticle radius, separation between metal nanoparticle and dielectric molecule, and total absorption cross-section with original radiative efficiency on the photoluminescence property of Au-$TiO_2$ nanoparticles. The results show that to obtain the optimized enhancement factor for photoluminescence process, the size of Au nanoparticle is about 13 - 20 nm, the separation between Au nanoparticle and $TiO_2$ molecule is about 5 -15 nm, the total absorption cross-section of $TiO_2$ molecules is about $1-100nm^2$ and the original radiative efficiency of $TiO_2$ molecule is weak about 0.001- 0.1. With these fabrication parameters, the photoluminescence property of Au-$TiO_2$ nanoparticles can be enhanced several thousand times compared to traditional $TiO_2$ nanoparticles.

ZnO 나노파우더로 제작한 Bi계 바리스터의 에너지내량 특성 (The Characteristic on Energy Capability of Varistor fabricated with ZnO Nano-powder)

  • 왕민성;정종엽;송민종;박춘배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
    • /
    • pp.294-295
    • /
    • 2006
  • Varistor fabricated with ZnO nano-powder was studied about the characteristic of energy capability in this paper. ZnO nano-powder varistor were sintered in air at $1050\;^{\circ}C$. The electrical properties and residual voltage of ZnO nano-powder varistor were obtained. Our ZnO nano-powder varistor has about 3 times of electric field at varistor voltage as compared with commercial ZnO varistor fabricated with micro-powder. In the current impulse withstand test, our nano varistor has had better performance than micro varistor. To analysis energy capability take infrared images for pyrexia distribution of each varistor. ZnO Nano-powder varistor has shown much quick response property because of increasing effective cross-section.

  • PDF

인쇄기판형열교환기 핵심치수 구조설계 (Structural Design for Key Dimensions of Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger)

  • 김용완;강지호;사인진;김응선
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.24-31
    • /
    • 2018
  • The mechanical design procedure is studied for the PCHE(printed circuit heat exchanger) with electrochemical etched flow channels. The effective heat transfer plates of PCHE are assembled by diffusion bonding to make a module. PCHE is widely used for industrial applications due to its compactness, cost efficiency, and serviceability at high pressure and/or temperature conditions. The limitations and technical barriers of PCHE are investigated for application to nuclear components. Rules for design and fabrication of PCHE are specified in ASME Section VIII but not in ASME Section III of nuclear components. Therefore, the calculation procedure of key dimensions of PCHE is defined based on ASME section VIII. The effective heat transfer region of PCHE is defined by several key dimensions such as the flow channel radius, edge width, wall thickness, and ridge width. The mechanical design procedure of key dimensions was incorporated into a program for easy use in the PCHE design. The effect of assumptions used in the key dimension calculation on stress values is numerically investigated. A comparative analysis is done by comparing finite element analysis results for the semi-circular flow channels with the formula based sizing calculation assuming rectangular cross sections.

다이아프램이 고려된 ILM 교량 상부단면의 단순해석 및 최적설계조건 (Simplified Analysis of Superstructure Section Considering Diaphragm and Optimum Design Conditions for ILM Bridge)

  • 이환우;박용진
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제27권5호
    • /
    • pp.459-467
    • /
    • 2014
  • ILM 교량은 압출되는 동안 상부의 단면이 지간의 중앙부와 지점부를 모두 통과한다. 따라서 발생되는 최대 정모멘트 및 최대 부모멘트를 효과적으로 제어하기 위해서 압출추진코를 이용한다. 이 연구에서는 압출중 상부구조물에 발생하는 휨모멘트를 계산할 수 있는 다이아프램이 고려된 단순 해석식을 개발하였다. 또한 다이아프램이 고려된 압출추진코의 최적설계조건에 관하여 분석하였다. 단순 해석식을 MIDAS Civil과 비교한 결과 대부분의 경우 0.5%이하의 오차를 가지는 정확성을 확인하였다. 다이아프램의 영향을 고려했을 경우와 고려하지 않았을 경우 사례교량에서 최대 13%의 휨모멘트 차이를 보였다. 또한, 단순 해석식에 적용시킬 등가 등단면의 단위중량 및 평균강성값을 결정할 수 있는 기준을 제시하였다. 이 연구에서는 ILM 교량의 압출중 역학특성으로 인하여 부모멘트 최소화 조건만을 사용하는 것이 압출추진코 최적설계를 위한 효과적인 방법으로 판단하였다.

형상 매칭법을 이용한 비이클 실링 검사 시스템 개발 (Development of Vehicle Sealing Inspection System Using Geometry Matching Method)

  • 이정호;박찬희;서영수;이형수;김한주
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.150-155
    • /
    • 2013
  • This work present a new method of sealing inspection system for vehicle in which foam rubber materials are used for sealing the vehicle parts. This system is composed from a devices comprising non-contact and real-time scanning on visual inspection in machine parts. We have been investigated qualitative factors that influenced on sealing system of vehicle structure which flexibly attenuated vibration and plenty of foam rubber materials having elastic property. However, there are different factors which still depended on outdated technique (personnel subjective judgment) in the performance inspection of rubber parts, specially for cross section inspection. Through a newly developed inspection system which recently applied for the production line, we successfully achieved more effective results of matching rate by about 80 % in the sealing performance inspection with 0.7% to 1.4% in the repeated errors. These are resulted from non-contacted response by CCD camera and vision program using geometry matching method. We expect that this system may be widely applied in the strict inspection parts of more diverse cross-section in future.

장방형 띠철근을 이용한 팔각형 플레어 RC 기둥의 내진성능 (Seismic Performance of Octagonal Flared RC Columns using Oblong Hoops)

  • 고성현
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제19권6호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2015
  • 횡방향철근은 기둥의 소성힌지구간에 충분한 구속효과, 축방향철근의 좌굴방지와 연성거동을 확보하기 위해 적용된다. 기둥에서 사각형 후프 띠철근과 보강 띠철근의 조립 및 배근방법은 시공이 까다롭고 많은 횡방향철근량이 요구된다. 본 논문에서, 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 장방형 단면과 플레어 기둥의 횡구속을 위한 장방형 후프 띠철근을 사용한 새로운 횡구속 방법이 제안되었다. 개발된 장방형 후프 띠철근 상세는 장방형 단면과 플레어 기둥의 시공성과 경제성을 향상시켜줄 수 있는 하나의 대안으로서 적용 가능한 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구의 최종목적은 철근콘크리트 교각의 시공성 향상을 위한 장방형 후프 띠철근 상세의 제시와 실험적 기초자료의 제공과 함께 하중단계별 성능 및 손상평가를 위한 정량적 수치와 경향을 제공하기 위한 것이며, 극한변위, 극한드리프트비율, 변위연성도, 응답수정계수, 등가점성감쇠비, 잔류변형지수, 유효강성 등의 주요 내진성능평가 변수들에 대한 분석결과를 나타내었다.

Effect of element interaction and material nonlinearity on the ultimate capacity of stainless steel cross-sections

  • Theofanous, M.;Gardner, L.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.73-92
    • /
    • 2012
  • The effect of element interaction and material nonlinearity on the ultimate capacity of stainless steel plated cross-sections is investigated in this paper. The focus of the research lies in cross-sections failing by local buckling; member instabilities, distortional buckling and interactions thereof with local buckling are not considered. The cross-sections investigated include rectangular hollow sections (RHS), I sections and parallel flange channels (PFC). Based on previous finite element investigations of structural stainless steel stub columns, parametric studies were conducted and the ultimate capacity of the aforementioned cross-sections with a range of element slendernesses and aspect ratios has been obtained. Various design methods, including the effective width approach, the direct strength method (DSM), the continuous strength method (CSM) and a design method based on regression analysis, which accounts for element interaction, were assessed on the basis of the numerical results, and the relative merits and weaknesses of each design approach have been highlighted. Element interaction has been shown to be significant for slender cross-sections, whilst the behaviour of stocky cross-sections is more strongly influenced by the material strain-hardening characteristics. A modification to the continuous strength method has been proposed to allow for the effect of element interaction, which leads to more reliable ultimate capacity predictions. Comparisons with available test data have also been made to demonstrate the enhanced accuracy of the proposed method and its suitability for the treatment of local buckling in stainless steel cross-sections.

풍력터빈 성능시험을 위한 저속풍동 개념연구 (Conceptual Study of a Low-Speed Wind Tunnel for Performance Test of Wind Turbine)

  • 강승희
    • 한국항공운항학회지
    • /
    • 제19권4호
    • /
    • pp.24-29
    • /
    • 2011
  • Conceptual study of an open-circuit type low-speed wind tunnel for performance test of wind turbine blade and airfoil is conducted. The tunnel is constituted of a settling chamber, a contraction, closed test section, a diffuser, two corners, a cross leg and a fan and motor. For the performance test, the closed test section width of 1.8 m, height of 1.8 m and length of 5.25 m is selected. The contraction ratio is 9 to 1 and maximum speed in the test section is 67 m/sec. Input power in the tunnel is about 238 kW and its energy ratio is 3.6. The wind tunnel designed in present study will be an effective tool in research and development of wind turbine and airfoil.

Research on the deformation characteristics and support methods of the cross-mining roadway floor influence by right-angle trapezoidal stope

  • Zhaoyi Zhang;Wei Zhang
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • 제37권3호
    • /
    • pp.293-306
    • /
    • 2024
  • Influenced by the alternating effects of dynamic and static pressure during the mining process of close range coal seams, the surrounding rock support of cross mining roadway is difficult and the deformation mechanism is complex, which has become an important problem affecting the safe and efficient production of coal mines. The paper takes the inclined longwall mining of the 10304 working face of Zhongheng coal mine as the engineering background, analyzes the key strata fracture mechanism of the large inclined right-angle trapezoidal mining field, explores the stress distribution characteristics and transmission law of the surrounding rock of the roadway affected by the mining of the inclined coal seam, and proposes a segmented and hierarchical support method for the cross mining roadway affected by the mining of the close range coal seam group. The research results indicate that based on the derived expressions for shear and tensile fracture of key strata, the ultimate pushing distance and ultimate suspended area of a right angle trapezoidal mining area can be calculated and obtained. Within the cross mining section, along the horizontal direction of the coal wall of the working face, the peak shear stress is located near the middle of the boundary. The cracks on the floor of the cross mining roadway gradually develop in an elliptical funnel shape from the shallow to the deep. The dual coupling support system composed of active anchor rod support and passive U-shaped steel shed support proposed in this article achieves effective control of the stability of cross mining roadways, which achieves effective control of floor by coupling active support and preventive passive support to improve the strength of the surrounding rock itself. The research results are of great significance for guiding the layout, support control, and safe mining of cross mining roadways, and to some extent, can further enrich and improve the relevant theories of roof movement and control.

속중성자 탐지용 반도체 소자 개발 (Development of a Fast Neutron Detector)

  • 이남호;김승호;김양모
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제52권12호
    • /
    • pp.545-552
    • /
    • 2003
  • When a Si PIN diode is exposed to fast neutrons, it results in displacement damage to the Si lattice structure of the diode. Defects induced from structural dislocation become effective recombination centers for carriers which pass through the base of a PIN diode. Hence, increasing the resistivity of the diode decreases the current for the applied forward voltage. This paper involves the development of a neutron sensor based on the phenomena of the displacement effect damaged by neutron exposure. The neutron effect on the semiconductor was analyzed. Several PIN diode arrays with various thickness and cross-section area of the intrinsic layer(I layer) were fabricated. Under irradiation tests with a neutron beam, the manufactured diodes have a good linearity to neutron dose and show that the increase of thickness of I layer and the decrease of cross-section of PIN diodes improve the sensitivity. Newly developed PIN diodes with thicker I layer and various cross section, were retested and then showed the best neutron sensitivity at the condition that the I layer thickness was similar to a side length. On the basis of two test results, final discrete PIN diodes with a rectangular shape were manufactured and the characteristics as neutron detectors were analyzed through the neutron beam test using on-line electronic dosimetry system. Developed PIN diode shows a good linearity as dosimetry in the range of 0 to 1,000cGy(Tissue) and its neutron sensitivity is 13mV/cGy at constant current of 5mA, that is three times higher than that of commercially available neutron detectors. And the device shows little dependency on the orientation of the neutron beam and a considerable stability in annealing test for a long period.