• 제목/요약/키워드: Effective Time Method

검색결과 5,438건 처리시간 0.032초

건축물 모듈러 공법 적용을 위한 단계별 관리요인 기초적 분석 (A Basic Analysis of the Management Factors the Application of Modular Construction Method in Buildings)

  • 김성은;이신자;임형철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.373-374
    • /
    • 2023
  • Modular construction is a cost-effective and time-saving method of building that involves prefabricating modules in a factory and assembling them on-site. However, effective management factors must be considered at each stage of the process to ensure quality and stability. This study analyzes these management factors and proposes systematic ways to manage them, including construction planning, data management, and quality assurance. Proper management can improve construction quality, shorten construction time, and reduce costs. These stage-specific management factors are crucial for the success of modular construction projects, and further research and efforts are needed to promote its widespread use in the construction market.

  • PDF

유효등방복사전력(EIRP)을 활용한 5G 주파수 대역 총복사전력(TRP) 측정시간의 단축방안 검증 (Verification on the Reduction Technique of Measurement Time of Total Radiated Power (TRP) by Using Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) in 5G Frequency Band)

  • 김동우;오순수
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권5호
    • /
    • pp.835-840
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 수십시간이 소요되는 총복사전력(TRP) 측정 시간을 단축하는 방안을 컴퓨터 모의실험과 실제 실험을 통하여 검증한 결과를 제시하고 있다. 5G의 고주파수 대역에서는 무선통신기기의 정확한 성능평가를 위하여 TRP 측정이 기본적으로 수행되지만 촘촘한 샘플링 간격 때문으로 인하여, 긴 측정 시간이 소요되는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 더구나 다양한 빔 형성 시나리오를 갖는 경우 전체 측정 시간은 기하급수적으로 증가한다. 따라서, TRP 측정 시간 단축 방안이 필요하며, 그 일환으로 본 논문에서는 유효등방복사전력(EIRP)과 TRP 관계식을 이용하여 측정시간을 단축하는 방법을 다루었다. 먼저 TRP와 EIRP의 관계식을 관찰하고, 피시험용 안테나의 설계 및 제작하였으며 모의실험 결과와 측정결과를 통한 오차를 분석하였다. 그 결과 EIRP를 통하여 TRP를 산출한 결과는 매우 작은 오차를 가짐을 확인하였다. 본 방법은 향후 5G 무선통신기기의 TRP 도출에 적용할 수 있을 것으로 예상한다.

증기발생기 수실 노즐댐 설치 및 제거작업의 피폭선량 저감에 영향을 주는 관리요인에 관한 연구 (Managerial Factors Influencing Dose Reduction of the Nozzle Dam Installation and Removal Tasks Inside a Steam Generator Water Chamber)

  • 이동하
    • 대한인간공학회지
    • /
    • 제36권5호
    • /
    • pp.559-568
    • /
    • 2017
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effective managerial factors influencing dose reduction of the nozzle dam installation and removal tasks ranking within top 3 in viewpoint of average collective dose of nuclear power plant maintenance job. Background: International Commission on Radiation Protection (ICRP) recommended to reduce unnecessary dose and to minimize the necessary dose on the participants of maintenance job in radiation fields. Method: Seven sessions of nozzle dam installation and removal task logs yielded a multiple regression model with collective dose as a dependent variable and work time, number of participants, space doses before and after shield as independent variables. From the sessions in which a significant reduction in collective dose occurred, the effective managerial factors were elicited. Results: Work time was the most important factor contributing to collective dose reduction of nozzle dam installation and removal task. Introduction of new technology in nozzle dam design or maintenance job is the most important factor for work time reduction. Conclusion: With extended task logs and big data processing technique, the more accurate prediction model illustrating the relationship between collective dose reduction and effective managerial factors would be developed. Application: The effective managerial factors will be useful to reduce collective dose of decommissioning tasks as well as regular preventive maintenance tasks for a nuclear power plant.

아들러의 '논리적 결과'를 활용한 학급운영이 초등학생의 문제 행동 개선에 미치는 효과 (The effects of the class management with Adler's logical consequences on elementary children's problem behavior)

  • 남은미
    • 초등상담연구
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.135-163
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study intends to confirm if it is effective in improving the problem behaviors by applying "Logical Consequence" suggested by Adler to the class management. The researcher who is in charge of the 4th grade class of elementary school in G city applied Adlerian logical consequence to her children, observed and examined the effectiveness of reducing the problem behaviors by the qualitative study method of in-depth interview from March to October. The problem behaviors treated in this study includes irrelevant remarks and gossip in school time, no preparation for taking lessons in time, no preparation of a textbook and a supply, no involvement in doing homework, scribbling and poor handwriting on a textbook, teasing a friend (abusive language, joking, violence), indoor running, no involvement in doing a task, being late and no arrangement of indoor shoes. In conclusion, this study indicated that the use of Logical Consequence was relatively effective in improving the problem behaviors and more effective in individual behaviors rather than group's behaviors. While the problem behaviors conducted in a class in the daily routine were effective at the point of the occurred problems, the problem behaviors occurred at the point of time related to a home or the finish of daily routine were ineffective.

  • PDF

신경회로망기법에 의한 조립작업시간의 추정 및 라인밸런싱을 고려한 조립순서 추론 (On the Generation of Line Balanced Assembly Sequences Based on the Evaluation of Assembly Work Time Using Neural Network)

  • 신철균;조형석
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.339-350
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper presents a method for automatic generation of line balanced assembly sequences based on disassemblability and proposes a method of evaluating an assembly work time using neural networks. Since a line balancing problem in flexible assembly system requires a sophisticated planning method, reasoning about line balanced assembly sequences is an important field of concern for planning assembly lay-out. For the efficient inference of line balanced assembly sequences, many works have been reported on how to evaluate an assembly work time at each work station. However, most of them have some limitations in that they use cumbersome user query or approximated assembly work time data without considering assembly conditions. To overcome such criticism, this paper proposes a new approach to mathematically verify assembly conditions based on disassemblability. Based upon the results, we present a method of evaluating assembly work time using neural networks. The proposed method provides an effective means of solving the line balancing problem and gives a design guidance of planning assembly lay-out in flexible assembly application. An example study is given to illustrate the concepts and procedure of the proposed scheme.

Effective Estimation Method of Routing Congestion at Floorplan Stage for 3D ICs

  • Ahn, Byung-Gyu;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Li, Wenrui;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.344-350
    • /
    • 2011
  • Higher integrated density in 3D ICs also brings the difficulties of routing, which can cause the routing failure or re-design from beginning. Hence, precise congestion estimation at the early physical design stage such as floorplan is beneficial to reduce the total design time cost. In this paper, an effective estimation method of routing congestion is proposed for 3D ICs at floorplan stage. This method uses synthesized virtual signal nets, power/ground network and clock network to achieve the estimation. During the synthesis, the TSV location is also under consideration. The experiments indicate that our proposed method had small difference with the estimation result got at the post-placement stage. Furthermore, the comparison of congestion maps obtained with our method and global router demonstrates that our estimation method is able to predict the congestion hot spots accurately.

A study on optimal trajectory planning for a dual arm robot

  • Park, Man-Sik;Sang, Ho-Jin;Park, Jung-Il;Lee, Suck-Gyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
    • /
    • pp.168-171
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this paper, we design a time optimal controller of a dual arm robot to handle the object. Differently from the master-slave type robot, same priority is imposed on the both of the arms for effective handling the specifed object. For finding a time optimal collision-free trajectory, a graphical method is applied for the robot with two degree of freedom. Some simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

  • PDF

Optimal control of impact machines using neural networks

  • Sasaki, Motofumi;Nakagawa, Makoto;Koizumi, Kunio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
    • /
    • pp.91-94
    • /
    • 1995
  • A newly developed discrete-time control design method for impact machines is proposed. It is composed of identification and control using neural networks, where the optimal controller with saturationn and no use of velocity measurements is obtained. By computer simulation, the proposed method is demonstrated to be effective: as the training progresses, the cost function becomes smaller, the proposed control is superior to PID control tuned with Ziegler-Nichols (Z-N) parameters; robust performance with respect to uncertainty, disturbances and working time is so good.

  • PDF

송전선의 강제재폐로 (Forced reclosing in transmission line)

  • 김준현
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • 제29권6호
    • /
    • pp.401-409
    • /
    • 1980
  • This paper deals with the implementation of forced reclosing the transmission line. Because the ground circuit breaker method decrease the secondary arc current sufficiently, the reclosing time can be reduced. As the secondary arc current is large and its residual time is long in UHV transmission line, this method is more effective in that system. The resistance of ground circuit breaker which minimize the secondary arc current is determined according to the system voltage and the length of transmission line.

  • PDF

In-service Real-time and Continuous Objective Video Quality Assessment for DTV Broadcasting

  • Han, Chan-Ho
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.50-55
    • /
    • 2013
  • This article presents a simple and reasonable in-service, real-time, and continuous single-ended objective video quality assessment model for DTV broadcasting using a multiburst signal at the bottom of the transient effect area, similar to Vertical Interval Test Signals. The issue of in-service video-quality monitoring in DTV broadcasting is addressed, and an effective method of quality monitoring is presented. The proposed method is also implemented and tested in a range of situations using a simulated HDTV broadcasting network.