• 공업화학
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.382-387
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• 1999

졸-겔법을 이용하여 무정형의 $V_2O_5$ 겔을 제조한 후, 스핀코우팅에 의하여 균일한 박막의 $V_2O_5$, xerogel 전극을 개발하여 전극의 임피던스 특성을 연구하였다. $V_2O_5$겔이 xerogel로 전환되는 과정에서 스핀코우팅 방법이 $V_2O_5$의 비등방성을 감소시킬 뿐만 아니라 우수한 전기화학적 특성을 갖게 하였다. $V_2O_5$ xerogel의 리튜이온 확산계수 및 전하이동저항은 xerogel내에 존재하는 리튬이온의 물분율이 변함에 따라 증감하였으며 가역성이 우수하였다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.135-147
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• 2016

This paper describes a smart structural system, which uses smart materials for real-time monitoring and active control of bolted-joints in steel structures. The goal of this research is to reduce the possibility of failure and the cost of maintenance of steel structures such as bridges, electricity pylons, steel lattice towers and so on. The concept of the smart structural system combines impedance based health monitoring techniques with a shape memory alloy (SMA) washer to restore the tension of the loosened bolt. The impedance-based structural health monitoring (SHM) techniques were used to detect loosened bolts in bolted-joints. By comparing electrical impedance signatures measured from a potentially damage structure with baseline data obtained from the pristine structure, the bolt loosening damage could be detected. An outlier analysis, using generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution, providing optimal decision boundaries, has been carried out for more systematic damage detection. Once the loosening damage was detected in the bolted joint, the external heater, which was bonded to the SMA washer, actuated the washer. Then, the heated SMA washer expanded axially and adjusted the bolt tension to restore the lost torque. Additionally, temperature variation due to the heater was compensated by applying the effective frequency shift (EFS) algorithm to improve the performance of the diagnostic results. An experimental study was conducted by integrating the piezoelectric material based structural health monitoring and the SMA-based active control function on a bolted joint, after which the performance of the smart 'self-monitoring and self-healing bolted joint system' was demonstrated.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.153-157
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• 2008

MCS(Micro-coplanar strip) 선은 전부터 분석되어 왔었다. 등각 지도로 나타낸 방법은 이 MCD 선의 준정적인 효과적인 유전율 그리고 독특한 임피던스를 산출하기 위하여 이용되곤 했다. 현재 이용되는 모든 성과들은 상업적인 S/W, IE3D를 사용하여 얻어진 결과와 비교할 때 유리한 계약에 있기 위해서이다. 그리고 이 부분에서, 적합한 임피던스 저역 원반꼴 안테나 여과기는 주파수 응답 개량을 위한 MCS 선으로 디자인되고 날조되었다. LPF는 구조는 또한 디자인되고 정지하여 있는 예리한 묶음성 특성이 유지하기 위하여 끈을 실행할 수 있도록 하였다. 가장 끝과 측량 결과에서의 결과는 실행한 LPF로 확인할 수 있다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제35권10호
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• pp.1070-1077
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• 1998

Effect of current collecting layer on the cathode was characterized by AC impedance spectroscopy at 800$^{\circ}C$ under flowing air. LSM-YSZ composite cathode showed lower polarization resistance due to the in-crease of triple phase (LSM/YSZ/Pore) boundary length by incorporation of YSZ. Ohmic resistance {{{{ {R }_{1 } }} of LSM-YSZ was higher than that of pure LSM however because in-plane resistance of the cathode was fair-ly high due to its high specific resistivity. To reduce the in-plane resistance of LSM-YSZ cathode cathode side current collecting layer was required. Ohmic resistance {{{{ {R }_{1 } }} was reduced after forming LSM current col-lecting layer on the LSM-YSZ cathode. In case of pure LSM cathode the formation of Pt, or LSCO current collecting layer reduced polarization resistance {{{{ {R }_{p } }} but ohmic resistance {{{{ {R }_{1 } }} was relatively constant. After annealing of LSM cathode with Pt current collector at higher temperature polarization resistance {{{{ {R }_{p } }} was in-creased but ohmic resistance {{{{ {R }_{1 } }} was constant. These phenomena indicate that Pt or LSCo current col-lecting layers act as a catalytic layer for oxygen reduction of pure LSM cathode. LSCO current collector was effective in reducing the ohmic and polarization resistance of LSM-YSZ cathode.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.257-264
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• 2018

Anti-graffiti coatings have become more important. These layers must guarantee excellent corrosion protection properties, and graffiti must be easily removable, without reducing protection and aesthetic properties. In this study, anti-graffiti and corrosion behavior of two anti-graffiti polyurethane powder coatings were studied. These layers were deposited on aluminum substrate, with two different surface finishes, smooth, and wrinkled. The action of four different removers are investigated. Graffiti were drawn on coatings by means of red acrylic spray paint. Methyl-ethyl-ketone (MEK) and a "commercial" remover were the most effective solvents, in terms of graffiti removal capability, producing limited change in aesthetical surface aspect for smooth finishing. The wrinkled surface was less resistant. Corrosion protection properties, after removal action and contact with the remover, were evaluate by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. After approximately 5 hours, coatings were no longer protective due to formation of defects. To simulate the weathering effect, UV-B cyclic test (4 hours of UV exposure followed by 4 hours of saturated humidity at $50^{\circ}C$) were performed for 2000 hours. Gloss and color changes were measured, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements were performed after aging and graffiti removal.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.519-528
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• 2019

The unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) is an effective custom power device that is used at the point of common coupling to protect loads from voltage and current-related PQ issues. Currently, most researchers have studied series unit and parallel unit models and an idealized transformer model. However, the interactions of the series and parallel converters in AC-link are difficult to analyze. This study utilizes an equivalent transformer model to accomplish an electric connection of series and parallel converters in the AC-link and to establishes a precise unified mathematical model of the UPQC. The strong coupling interactions of series and parallel units are analyzed, and they show a remarkable dependence on the excitation impedance of transformers. Afterward, a feed-forward decoupling method based on a unified model that contains the uncertainty components of the load impedance is applied. Thus, this study presents an adaptive method to estimate load impedance. Furthermore, simulation and experimental results verify the accuracy of the proposed modeling and decoupling algorithm.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.167-175
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• 2013

The wave propagation characteristics of an acoustic metamaterial composed of periodically repeated one-dimensional Helmholtz resonator array was investigated considering the effects of dimensional changes of the resonator geometry on the transmission coefficient and band gap. The effective impedance and transmission coefficient of the acoustic metamaterials are obtained based on the acoustic transmission line method. The designed acoustic metamaterials exhibit band gaps and negative bulk modulus that are non-existent properties in the nature. The band gap of the acoustic metamaterial is strongly dependent on the geometry parameters of Helmholtz resonators and lattice spacing. Also, a new type of metamaterial that is periodically constructed with two different resonators was designed to open the local resonance band gap without change of Bragg scattering.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제41권12호
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• pp.131-137
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 등각사상 법을 이용해 유전체가 다층으로 코팅된 평행 2선식 전송선로의 특성임피던스 및 유효 유전상수 등을 계산하는 방법을 제안하였다. 먼저 두께 및 유전상수가 다른 유전체가 임의의 N 층으로 코팅되었을 때 평행 2선식 전송선로의 정전용량을 계산하였으며, 이를 이용해 임피던스 및 유효 유전상수 등을 계산하였다. Ansoft 사의 Maxwell 2D를 이용한 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하였을 때, 계산 결과가 오차범위 4% 이내로 거의 일치함을 알 수 있었다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.7-16
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• 1987

Eddy Current Examination is expected as the effective technique for nondestructive inspection of steam generator and various kinds of heat exchanging tubes made of STS - 304. In Case of E. C. T, a study on the various factors which have an effect on coil impedance is very important to the sensitivity of defect detection and the ratio of signal to noise. Therefore, this study analyzed coil impedance by means of the variational principle, the minimized theory of energy functional and the application of Finite Element Method. Really by using E. C. T, the relationship between the size of defects and the intensity of Eddy Current Signals can be obtained. Signal intensity becomes maximum at certain frequency. This frequency is affected by the characteristics and the position of signal sources.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.396-401
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• 2003

Electrical impedance tomography(EIT) is a relatively new imaging modality in which the internal impedivity distribution is reconstructed based on the known sets of injected currents and measured voltages on the surface of the object. In this paper, an effective dynamic EIT imaging scheme is presented based on the projection filtering to estimate the unknown resistivity distribution. In particular, pre-integration (pre-grouping) technique is employed to stabilize the inverse algorithm. We carried out computer simulations with synthetic data to illustrate the reconstruction performance of the proposed algorithm.