• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.50-56
• /
• 1972

기포막을 이용한 어구 어법을 고안할 목적으로 각종 기포막으로 해산어의 반응을 관찰한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 기포막으로 어군의 진로 차단 및 구집이 가능했다. 2. 송기 압력 $0.160kg/cm^2$일 때, 기포 발생용 파이프 내압이 $0.087kg/cm^2$ 이상일 때는 기포막이 순조롭게 형성되었고, 송기 압력 $0.087kg/cm^2$일 때, 그 내압이 $0.018kg/cm^2$ 이하이면 침수되었다. 3. 효율적인 기포막을 형성하기 위해서는 수심 80cm, 송기 압력 $0.160kg/cm^2$에서는 구멍 크기 $\phi$ 0.3mm 간격 30cm가 가장 효과적이었다(Table 2).

• 한국지진공학회논문집
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.191-202
• /
• 2022

Markov envelope as a theoretical solution of the parabolic wave equation with Markov approximation for the von Kármán type random medium is studied and approximated with the convolution of two probability density functions (pdf) of normal and gamma distributions considering the previous studies on the applications of Radiative Transfer Theory (RTT) and the analysis results of earthquake records. Through the approximation with gamma pdf, the constant shape parameter of 2 was determined regardless of the source distance r_o. This finding means that the scattering process has the property of an inhomogeneous single-scattering Poisson process, unlike the previous studies, which resulted in a homogeneous multiple-scattering Poisson process. Approximated Markov envelope can be treated as the normalized mean square (MS) envelope for ground acceleration because of the flat source Fourier spectrum. Based on such characteristics, the path duration is estimated from the approximated MS envelope and compared to the empirical formula derived by Boore and Thompson. The results clearly show that the path duration increases proportionately to r_o^1/2-r_o², and the peak value of the RMS envelope is attenuated by exp (-0.0033r_o), excluding the geometrical attenuation. The attenuation slope for r_o≤100 km is quite similar to that of effective attenuation for shallow crustal earthquakes, and it may be difficult to distinguish the contribution of intrinsic attenuation from effective attenuation. Slowly varying dispersive delay, also called the medium effect, represented by regular pdf, governs the path duration for the source distance shorter than 100 km. Moreover, the diffraction term, also called the distance effect because of scattering, fully controls the path duration beyond the source distance of 300 km and has a steep gradient compared to the medium effect. Source distance 100-300 km is a transition range of the path duration governing effect from random medium to distance. This means that the scattering may not be the prime cause of peak attenuation and envelope broadening for the source distance of less than 200 km. Furthermore, it is also shown that normal distribution is appropriate for the probability distribution of phase difference, as asserted in the previous studies.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제22권8호
• /
• pp.153-162
• /
• 2022

Relevance. Innovative activities in education should be aimed at ensuring the comprehensive development of the individual and professional development of students. The main idea of modular technology is that the student should learn by himself, and the teacher manages his learning activities. The advantage of modular technology is the ability of the teacher to design the study of the material in the most interesting and accessible forms for this part of the study group and at the same time achieve the best learning results. Innovative Moodle technology. it is gaining popularity every day, significantly expanding the space of teaching and learning, allowing students to study inter-faculty university programs in depth. The purpose of this study is to assess the quality of implementation of the e-learning system Moodle. The study was conducted at the South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky in order to identify barriers to the effective implementation of innovative distance learning technologies Moodle and introduce a new model that will have a positive impact on the development of e-learning. Methodology. The paper used a combination of theoretical and empirical research methods. These include: scientific analysis of sources on this issue, which allowed us to formulate the initial provisions of the study; analysis of the results of students 'educational activities; pedagogical experiment; questionnaires; monitoring of students' activities in practical classes. Results. This article evaluates the implementation of the principles of distance learning in the process of teaching and learning at the University in terms of quality. The experiment involved 1,250 students studying at the South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky. The survey helped to identify the main barriers to the effective implementation of modern distance learning technologies in the educational process of the University: the lack of readiness of teachers and parents, the lack of necessary skills in applying computer systems of online learning, the inability to interact with the teaching staff and teachers, the lack of a sufficient number of academic consultants online. In addition, internal problems are investigated: limited resources, unevenly distributed marketing advantages, inappropriate administrative structure, and lack of innovative physical capabilities. The article allows us to solve these problems by gradually implementing a distance learning model that is suitable for any university, regardless of its specialization. The Moodle-based e-learning system proposed in this paper was designed to eliminate the identified barriers. Models for implementing distance learning in the learning process were built according to the CAPDM methodology, which helps universities and other educational service providers develop and manage world-class online distance learning programs. Prospects for further research focus on evaluating students' knowledge and abilities over the next six months after the introduction of the proposed Moodle-based program.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.30-35
• /
• 1983

동력분무기(動力噴霧機)의 능률적(能率的)인 방제작업(防除作業)을 실시(實施)하기 위하여 호오스 길이 및 토출압력별(吐出壓力別)로 도달성(到達性)에 영향(影響)을 미치는 제인자(諸因子)를 구명(究明)하고자 균등분포율(均等分布率) 10%이상(以上)의 최대도달거리(最大到達距離), 균등분포율(均等分布率) 50%이상(以上)의 유효도달거리, 균등분포율(均等分布率)에 의한 최다낙하량분포중심위치(最多落下量分布中心位置)및 분무입자(噴霧粒子), 압력(壓力)의 변화등(變化等)을 측정(側定)하여 분석(分析)한 결과(結果)를 종합(綜合)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 분무(噴霧)호오스의 길이가 증가(增加)함에 따라 관마찰(管摩擦)에 의한 손실(損失)로 최다낙하량분포중심위치(最多落下量分布中心位置)가 100m 길이에서 0.5m 짧아지는 경향을 보였고, 최대도달거리(最大到達距離)는 100m 길이에서 13mm 호오스가 0.5m, 8.5mm 호오스가 1.0m, 유효도달거리는 각각(各各) 0.5m 감소(減所)하였다. 2. 상용압력(常用壓力)(28kg/$cm^2$)하(下)에서 분무(噴霧)호오스의 길이를 최소(最小)로 하더라도 유효도달거리는 14m이상(以上) 초과(超過)하기 어려울 것으로 판단(判斷)되며, 13mm 호오스가 8.5mm 호오스에 비(比)하여 1.0m정도(程度) 도달거리(到達距離)가 증가(增加)하였다. 3. 13mm 호오스에서는 토출압력(吐出壓力)이 8kg/$cm^2$ 상승(上昇)함에 따라 최다낙하량분포중심위치(最多落下量分布中心位置)가 0.5m(1kg/$cm^2$당(當) 약(約) 0.06m) 연장(延長)되었고 최대도달거리(最大到達距離)는 2.0m, 유효도달거리는 0.5m 증가(增加)하였다. 또 8.5mm 호오스에 있어서는 토출압력(吐出壓力) 변화(變化)가 도달성(到達性)에 거의 영향(影響)을 미치지 않았다. 4. 분무(噴霧)호오스 길이의 감소(減少) 및 토출압력(吐出壓力)의 증가(增加)가 분무입자(噴霧粒子)의 미립화효과에 크게 기여(寄與)하고, 분무입경(噴霧粒徑)은 분무압력(噴霧壓力)과 호오스 내경(內徑)의 크기에 상호관련성(相互關聯性)이 있는 것으로 생각된다. 5. 토출압력(吐出壓力) 25~33kg/$cm^2$에 대(對)한 분무(噴霧)호오스 끝에서의 압력강하(壓力降下)는 13mm 호오스가 100m 길이에서 3~7kg/$cm^2$로 10m 길이당(當) 2%정도(程度)의 비율(比率)로 압력(壓力)이 강하(降下)하였다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
• /
• 제6권11호
• /
• pp.2989-3000
• /
• 1999

Until now, most Intelligent Tutoring Systems are lacking in the modularity, the extensibility of the system, and the flexibility in the dynamic environment due to the static exchanges of knowledge among modules. To overcome these flexibility in the dynamic due to the static exchanges of knowledge among modules. To overcome these problems, we will suggest, in this paper, a Distance Intelligent Tutoring Framework, called DELFOM, based on the multiagent to cope with the various and complicated learner's requests. We could make different types of learning systems by simply changing the contents of DELFOM External that is variant part of DELFOM. This framework, therefore, provides software reuse and the extensibility based on object-oriented paradigm. And we will propose two different distance learning systems using DELFOM. Therefore this framework gives the developer/the learner the effective and easy development/learning environment. DELFOM is implemented using CORBA and Java for the network transparency and platform independence.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제9권12호
• /
• pp.1700-1708
• /
• 2006

Since the most program execution time is consumed in a loop structure, extracting parallelism from loop programs is critical for the taster program execution. In this paper, we proposed data dependency removal method for a single loop. The data dependency removal method can be applied to uniform and non-uniform data dependency distance in the single loop. Procedure calls parallelisms with only a single loop structure or procedure call most of other methods are concerned with the uniform code within the uniform data dependency distance. We also propose an algorithm, which can be applied to uniform, non-uniform, and complex data dependency distance among the multiple procedures. We compared our method with conventional methods using CRAY-T3E for the performance evaluation. The results show that the proposed algorithm is effective.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
• /
• pp.357-358
• /
• 2006

Accurate calibration matching for maladjusted stereo cameras with calibrated pixel distance parameter is presented. The camera calibration is a necessary procedure for stereo vision-based depth computation. Intra and extra parameters should be obtain to determine the relation between image and world coordination through experiment. One difficulty is in camera alignment for parallel installation: placing two CCD arrays in a plane. No effective methods for such alignment have been presented before. Some amount of depth error caused from such non-parallel installation of cameras is inevitable. If the pixel distance parameter which is one of Intra parameter is calibrated with known points, such error can be compensated in some amount and showed the variable experiments for accurate effects.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.562-568
• /
• 2013

This paper presents a design of a wireless power transfer system based on magnetic resonant coupling technology with in-band wireless communication. To increase the transmission distance and compensate for the change in the effective capacitance due to the varying distance, the proposed system used a loop antenna with a selectable capacitor array. Because the increased transmission distance enables multiple charging, we added a communication protocol operated at the same frequency band to manage a network and control power circuits. In order to achieve the efficient bandwidth in both power transfer mode and communication mode, the S-parameters of the loop antennas are adjusted by switching a series resistor. Our test results showed that the loop antenna achieved a high Q factor in power transfer mode and enough passband in communication mode.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
• /
• pp.113-116
• /
• 2002

In this paper, we propose the sound-mapping algorithm of the detected obstacle by ultrasonic sensors. We apply this algorithm to a Obstacle alarm for the visually impaired. In our system, we acquire obstacles information using ultrasonic sensors, and transform two-dimensional and distance information into sound-imaging information and vibrator with azimuth (direction) and distance. We implement this system with ultrasonic sensors to more effective expression of the obstacle information. The distance of an obstacle can be expressed by sound pressure level, and azimuth of the obstacles can be expressed by inter-aural time difference (ITD) and inter-aural level difference (ILD) that are two important cues in a binaural system. These are the principal cues for sound localization, to detect sound source. In this system, the obstacle is substituted with a sound source. The visually impaired receive sound information of obstacles by headphone.

• 대한전기학회논문지
• /
• 제41권3호
• /
• pp.227-236
• /
• 1992

In this paper, a simulation program of relaying system including the CT and CPD ( capacitive potential device ) is developed to study the effect of its operation under various system conditions. To deal with the dynamic characteristics of relaying system, state space technique is applied, and then the state equations of CT, CPD and mho distance relay are constructed. Also the dynamic response characteristics of overall relaying system is verified by digital simulation. Since the proposed model is capable of taking arbitrary input waveforms from EMTP in analyzing its dynamic responses, the effects of CT-saturation and CPD-subsidence transient characteristics on the operating points of who distance relay can be accurately prodicted. It gives more effective results, compared with the model without considering those characteristics by checking the exprimental data.