• Title/Summary/Keyword: Effect of rolling direction

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Effect of surface scratching on Barkhausen Noise in 3% Silicon Steel (3% 방향성 규소강판의 표면 선긋기에 의한 Barkhausen Noise에 관한 연구)

  • 박창만;이기암;황도근
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 1994
  • The Barkhausen noise was measured as the change of line width(39~1.22 mm) and scratching angle($90^{\circ}~50^{\circ}$) with respect of rolling direction in grain-oriented 3 % Si-Fe of 0.30 and 0.27 mm thickness. The two peak phenomena of the noise envelope observed for non-scratching and scratching of line width 39 mm was explained by large activation energy during $180^{\circ}$ domain wall nucleation and annihilation processes. The amplitudes of the noise envelpoes were decreased as the decrement of scratching line width, but did not almost changed below line width of 9.75 mm. It was explained that the decrease in the envelope with increasing scratching number is associated with lower activation energy of $180^{\circ}$ domain nucleation and annihilation in the vicinity of the scratching area. The noise power was decreased as narrower line width. The dependence of the power on the scratching angle was sharpest decreaded at the 50 angle.

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Evaluation of Harmless Crack Size of SCM822H Steel by Double Shot Peening (이중 쇼트 피닝에 의한 SCM822H 강의 무해화 균열 크기 평가)

  • Jin-Woo Choi;Seo-Hyun Yun;Yung-Kug Kwon;Gum-Hwa Lee;Ki-Woo, Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_2
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    • pp.1011-1017
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the harmless crack size (ahml) by double shot peening (DSP) using shot balls with different diameters was evaluated on carburized, quenched-tempered SCM822H steel. The minimum crack size (aNDI) detectable by non-destructive inspection was also evaluated. The relationship between the crack size (a25,50) that reduces the fatigue limit by 25% and 50% and ahml was evaluated. The residual stress of DSP was greater in SP(0.6+0.08) than SP(0.8+0.08) and appeared deeper in the depth direction. In addition, the hardness below the surface appeared larger. The fatigue limit of DSP increased 2.07 times and 1.95 times compared to non-SP. All ahml of the DSP specimen was determined at the depth (a). The compressive residual stress distribution affects ahml, and the ahml of SP(0.6+0.08), which has a large compressive residual stress and a high fatigue limit, appeared large. ahml of SP(0.6+0.08) introduced deeper than the residual stress of SP(0.8+0.08) is larger in the range of As=1.0-0.3. Since the residual stress in the thickness direction has a greater effect on ahml than the residual stress at the surface, it is necessary to introduce it more deeply. The relation of ahml, a25,50, and aNDI were evaluated in the point for safety and reliability.

Evaluation of Shear Strength by Direction of Wood Grain for Korean Pine Using PRF Adhesive (페놀레조시놀공축합수지로 접착된 국산 잣나무의 목리방향별 전단성능평가)

  • Park, Sun-Hyang;Kim, Kwang-Mo;Pang, Sung-Jun;Kong, Jin Hyuk;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2017
  • This study was performed to find out the optimum adhesive conditions on manufacturing a cross-laminated timber (hereinafter CLT) with using domestic Korean Pine (Pinus koraiensis). The adhesive conditions including a applied amount of the glue and a Pressure are the one of the most important key factors on establishing CLT production process. The shear strength was examined with differing the adhesive conditions while using Phenol Resorcinol Formaldehyde Resin Adhesive (PRF resin). The optimum adhesive conditions was confirmed to be: glue spread of $250g/m^2$ and Pressure of 0.8 MPa respectively. The grain directions of glued specimens were also considered, perpendicularly bonded and parallelly bonded groups. Shear strength of the former group showed lower values than the latter group which is considered to be the effect of a rolling shear. Meanwhile the shear strength of both group satisfied the Korean Standard (KS F 3021) and the European Standard (EN 14080 and EN 16351). The results derived from this study can be used as the basic data for manufacturing the CLT with domestic Korean Pine. And additional researches for the other species including domestic Korean Larch and Pitch Pine is also now being performed.