• 제목/요약/키워드: Educational Motives

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교육 소외지역 초등학생의 내·외적 SW학습 동기 성향에 따른 SW진로 선택 연구 -인천광역시 읍·면 지역을 중심으로- (A Study on SW Career Selection According to the Internal and External SW Learning Motives of Elementary School Students in Educational Underprivileged Areas)

  • 이재호;장준형;김정훈
    • 창의정보문화연구
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 SW교육이 보편적 교육이 되기 위한 필요조건이나 연구가 미진한 소외지역 학생들의 SW진로 교육에 대한 연구이다. 읍·면 교육 소외지역에 위치한 6개 학교, 3~6학년 2,231명을 대상으로 구조방정식을 활용한 SW진로 선택 모형 연구를 하였다. 연구 결과 교육 소외지역 학생들의 내적 SW학습 동기는 SW진로 선택에 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 분석된 반면, 외적 SW학습 동기는 SW진로 선택에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 교육 소외지역 학생들의 SW경험이 부족하여 내적 SW학습 동기가 SW진로 선택에까지는 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 추론된다. 내·외적 SW학습 동기의 상관관계는 유의한 것으로 분석되었다. 향후 소외계층 학생들이 SW교육 경험이 많아짐에 따라 내적 SW학습 동기가 SW진로 선택에 영향을 주는 부분, 외적 SW학습 동기가 내적 SW학습 동기를 어떻게 지원하는가에 대한 부분에 대한 연구가 진행되어야 한다.

Modern Paradigm of Organization of the Management Mechanism by Innovative Development in Higher Education Institutions

  • Kubitsky, Serhii;Domina, Viktoriia;Mykhalchenko, Nataliia;Terenko, Olena;Mironets, Liudmyla;Kanishevska, Lyubov;Marszałek, Lidia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2022
  • The development of the education system and the labor market today requires new conditions for unification and functioning, the introduction of an innovative culture in the field of Education. The construction of modern management of innovative development of a higher education institution requires consideration of the existing theoretical, methodological and practical planes on which its formation is based. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the modern paradigm of organizing the mechanism of managing the innovative development of higher education institutions. Innovation in education is represented not only by the final product of applying novelty in educational and managerial processes in order to qualitatively improve the subject and objects of management and obtain economic, social, scientific, technical, environmental and other effects, but also by the procedure for their constant updating. The classification of innovations in education is presented. Despite the positive developments in the development of Education, numerous problems remain in this area, which is discussed in the article. The concept of innovative development of higher education institutions is described, which defines the prerequisites, goals, principles, tasks and mechanisms of university development for a long-term period and should be based on the following principles: scientific, flexible, efficient and comprehensive. The role of the motivational component of the mechanism of innovative development of higher education institutions is clarified, which allows at the strategic level to create an innovative culture and motivation of innovative activity of each individual, to make a choice of rational directions for solving problems, at the tactical level - to form motives for innovative activity in the most effective directions, at the operational level - to monitor the formation of a system of motives and incentives, to adjust the directions of motivation. The necessity of the functional component of the mechanism, which consists in determining a set of steps and management decisions aimed at achieving certain goals of innovative development of higher education institutions, is proved. The monitoring component of the mechanism is aimed at developing a special system for collecting, processing, storing and distributing information about the stages of development of higher education institutions, prediction based on the objective data on the dynamics and main trends of its development, and elaboration of recommendations.

에코 소재 의류 제품의 구매 실태 및 구매 후 만족도 (A Study on the Actual Purchase Conditions and Post-Purchase Satisfaction for Clothing Made with Eco-friendly Fabric)

  • 박영희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to prepare the base for the development of the high value clothing products with eco-friendly fabric which become the conversation topic recently. In order to collect data, a questionnaire was used. The subject of survey was the adult women in from their 20's to 50's. The survey areas were Gyungnam, Busan, Ulsan, and Daegu in Korea. The questions were formed with the results of a preliminary investigation and the contents selectively revised the measurement tools used to the previous studies. To analyze the collected data, $x^2$2-test, t-test, ANOVA were carried out with SPSS. In the result of difference analysis of the actual purchase conditions according to demographic variables, the purchase motives, the purchase items, and the purchase information showed the significant difference according to the demographic variables except monthly income, and the purchase place showed the significant difference to all the demographic variables. The results of difference analysis of post-purchase satisfaction according to the demographic variables and the purchase items were as follows, The post-purchase satisfaction in price showed the significant difference according to age and monthly income. The one in design showed the significant difference according to educational level and occupation. The one in fashion showed the significant difference according to marriage or non-marriage, age, educational level and occupation. The one in the wearing sensation showed the significant difference according to marriage or nonmarriage, age, educational level, occupation. The one in transformation showed the significant difference according to educational level, monthly income, purchase item. The one in laundry and management convenience showed the significant difference according to monthly income and purchase item. Finally, the one in pollution level showed the significant difference according to age, monthly income, occupation, and purchase item.

Understanding the Entrepreneurial Intention in the Light of Contextual Factors: Gender Analysis

  • RAHAMAN, Md. Atikur;ALI, Md. Julfikar;MAMOON, Zahidur Rahman;Al ASHEQ, Ahmed
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.639-647
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    • 2020
  • Entrepreneurial intention is receiving immense recognition in entrepreneurship researches, as it motives an individual to become an entrepreneur. Still, the interplay between gender perspective and contextual factors (i.e., access to capital, business information, social network, educational support, structural support) are not fully investigated in understanding the entrepreneurial intention in developing countries like Bangladesh. Therefore, the paper aims to examine the gender difference and educational discipline difference in the university's students' entrepreneurial intention in relation to contextual factors in Bangladesh. In this study, sample has been particularly taken from the different disciplinary students of private universities. Five-point Likert scale-based survey questionnaire was developed based on past researches. 280 online survey forms were distributed among the university students and finally 225 students' response were found correct as the study sample size (final survey response rate = 80%), after eliminating the incorrect survey responses. For statistical analysis SPSS 23.0 version is used. One-way ANOVA is used to measure the gender and discipline difference on entrepreneurial intention among male and female students. The results show that business information and social network will have more influence on male students' entrepreneurial intention, and comparatively, business students have more willingness to become entrepreneurs than other departmental students.

아파트 구매자의 구매의사결정 단계별 주요구 특성 (Characteristics of Housing Needs of Apartment Purchasers in Decision-making Steps)

  • 하정순;윤재웅
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to find the characteristics of the housing needs of apartment purchasers in derision-making steps. The survey was took place from June to July, 2003 in the Daegu area. The data were collected from 1,187 married women using questionnaires and reponses were analyzed by SPSS Window Program. The results were as follows : 1. In the phase when housing problems are recognized the motives for moving were related to the floor space of the housing unit and the residential environment. 2. In the phase of acquiring information on apartments, the basis of the informations was mostly collected through conversations at model houses, from relatives, experts and real estate agents. 3. In the phase of considering alternative plans for apartment purchases, the factors considered were convenient interior space composition and educational environment for children. 4. In the phase of apartment purchase, the important factors was input from relatives and experts. 5. In the phase of post-purchase evaluation most discontent was related to privacy issues, interior space composition, and educational environment for children.

전북지역 보건소 간호사의 직업만족도에 관한 조사연구 (A Study on Job Satisqaction of Health Ceuter nurses in Chunbuk Province.)

  • 유광수
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 1991
  • The Purpose of this study is to provide the basic data necessary for the high level of nursing service and the efficiency plan of nurse's man power by analyzing job satisfaction level of public health services. The study population included all public health services(118) in health care center within Jeon Buk province. A Survey was conducted to collect data by a self-administered questionnaire from September I to December B, 1990. A Forty item questionnaire was designed to elicit data concerning how nurses feel about the factors of job satisfaction. All the data were analyzed by means of percentage, mean, anova, T-test, Pearsen's correlation coefficient. The Results of this study were summerized as follows. 1. General characteristics of PHN : age: $33.9\%\;20\~29$ years old education level: $52.6\%$ professional nursing college marital status: $75.5\%$ married religion: $50.5\%$ protestant clinical experience: $40.7\%$ no clinical experience public health nursing career: $47.9\%$ low 5years 2. Influencing factor of Job satisfaction desired duration of employment: $65\%$ needed duration, $18.3\%$ lifetime duration motives of employment: $40.8\%$ no special motive of employment desired organ of leave: $19.3\%$ public health clinic 3. Level of job satisfaction with job satisfaction components. The level of job satisfaction showed an average score 3.39 out of 5.0. Job prestige 4.09 was the highest among the components of Job satisfaction and was presented organizational requirement 3.69, Human relationship 3.66, task requirement 3.36, Autonomy 3.10, pay 2.46. 4. Level of job satisfaction with general characteristics. General characteristics(age, educational level, manital status, clinical experience, public health nursing carrier, duties, lincense and qualification) and job satisfaction was no relationship. 5. Level of job satisfaction with Influencing factor. Duration of desired employment (p<0.01) and motives of employment(p<0.001) was presented. 6. Relationship composing factor of job satisfaction and level of job satisfaction 6 components of job satisfaction was related all of job satisfaction. organizational requirement (r=0.93). Autonomy (r=0.93), Human relationship(r=0.92), task requirement (r=0.90), job prestige (r=0.83), pay (r=0.81)

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서울대학교 의과대학 의예과 교육과정 개발과 편성 사례 (Premedical Curriculum in Seoul National University College of Medicine)

  • 윤현배;이승희;황진영
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2017
  • The main points of issue with the former premedical curriculum of Seoul National University College of Medicine (SNUCM) were the absence of educational objectives, decline in student motivation caused by uniform education, students' lack of a sense of belonging, and lack of humanistic education. In accordance with these issues, there were five aspects considered for the improvement of the premedical curriculum: reform based on the newly established educational objectives that corresponds with the 6-year medical school curriculum as a whole, expansion of elective courses and the development of personalized curriculum for the improvement of students' learning motives, expansion of social sciences and humanities curriculum for the development of students' capabilities as good doctors, active participation of medical professors in premedical education, and expansion of informal education and the student support program. According to the assessment done after the implementation of the reformed curriculum, premedical students were gratified with its establishment and management of multifarious liberal arts and major subjects. In preparation of the more rigorous entrance quota of the premedical school at SNUCM, there is ongoing reform of required major subjects and establishment of new subjects in the premedical curriculum in pursuit of unity with the 6-year medical curriculum. Moreover, there is ongoing development of an e-portfolio system for the association of premedical and medical education, integration of formal and informal curriculum, and reinforcement of student observation and formative evaluation. Further discussion on the assessment and betterment of premedical curriculum is needed.

학교시설 환경개선 공사사례의 공기연장 원인 분석 (An Analysis of the Construction Period Extension Causes of Environmental Improvement in School Facilities)

  • 맹준호;김성중;송병준;김재영
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 학교공사의 공사기간을 산정할 때 공사 목적물의 품질 및 공사의 안전성과 경제성을 확보하며 공사의 규모와 학사의 일정, 지역여건(민원발생) 등을 고려한 해당 지역 또는 교육청에 최적화된 공사유형별 적정 공사기간 산정을 위해 A교육청의 학교시설 환경개선 공사사례를 바탕으로 공사기간 연장 사유 등의 사례를 분석하였다. 공사기간 사례 분석을 위해 A교육청 관할의 학교공사 분석 기상자료개방포털 자료 분석, 2단계 통계분석을 종합적으로 검토하여 학교시설 적정공사기간을 산정하는 것으로 설정하였다. 향후 학교시설 적정공사기간 산정을 다양한 사례 분석을 통해 합리적이고 체계적인 방법으로 산정하여 공사기간을 설정하는 것이 필요하다.

체험관광 방문동기가 관광지 이미지의 방문 만족에 따른 국내 관광 활성화 정책 연구 (Domestic Tourism Revitalization Policies According to the Satisfaction of Visitation with the Image of Tourist Attraction for Experiential Tourism)

  • 박환태;이윤옥
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.235-247
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 체험 관광 방문 동기가 관광지 이미지 및 방문 만족에 따른 국내 관광 활성화에 의해 극대화 될 수 있는지를 고찰하기 위해 수행되었다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 국내 체험 관광지에 방문한 체험 관광객들의 교육적 동기, 체험적 동기, 문화적 동기, 친교적 동기의 4가지 요인과 관광지 이미지, 방문만족을 통한 국내 관광 활성화할 수 있는 제안점을 제시하고자 하였다. 첫째, 코로나 시대에 국내 체험관광객의 방문 동기와 관광지 이미지, 방문 만족과 관련한 결과를 본 연구에 맞게 개념을 정립함으로써 이론적 의의를 찾을 수 있다. 체험관 광객의 방문 동기에 대한 4가지 요인을 통한 체험 관광지 이미지와 방문 만족에 관한 연구로 관광객 눈높이에 맞는 체험 관광프로그램을 제공함으로써의 팬데믹 코로나 시대에 관광객들의 체험 관광 방문 동기에 참여하는 새로운 변화를 추진해 나가는데 필수적인 조건임을 시사해 주고 있다. 둘째, 국내 체험 관광 사업기업체에서 운영하는 체험 관광프로그램 측면에서는 가능한 비대면 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 언택트 서비스의 특성을 살린 안전한 관광지 이미지를 알릴 수 있도록 해야 한다. 또한 팬데믹 코로나 시대에 체험 관광활동의 방문이 다소 제한적인 거시적 환경에서 비대면 서비스 확대를 통해서 지역의 직접적인 체험 프로그램 발굴 및 개발에 대한 인식 전환으로 국내 관광과 지역경제 활성화하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

Formation of Resilience in the Context of Volunteer Activities Using Information and Communications Technology

  • Lazarenko, NataLiia;Sabat, Nataliia;Sabat, Nadiia;Sylenko, Nadiia;Rundong, Wang;Duchenko, Anna;Shuppe, Liudmyla
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2022
  • The article identifies and theoretically substantiates the trends of national resilience in the context of establishing the security of the country and its civilizational subjectivity. The strategy of development of the pedagogical university in the conditions of European integration into the European educational and scientific space based on certain characterological features of the personality of the volunteer in the context of allocation of personal resilience is developed. The analysis of both external and internal challenges and threats to the civilization of the country needs to be understood in the context of economic, socio-political, legal, military-political, spiritual-cultural, educational-scientific and network-information resilience. The concepts of "national resilience" and "national security" are quite close - at first glance, even identical. However, a deeper understanding clarifies the differences: national security is a state of protection of the country identity and its very existence, the realization of its national interests. In turn, resilience is a fairly effective strategy and a fundamental guarantee of national security. At the same time, it is extremely important to understand that both national security as a state and national resilience as a strategy are only means of achieving and developing a strong and humanistic civilizational subjectivity of the country. After all, such subjectivity opens for citizens the opportunity for development, dignified self-realization and a proper life. The restructuring of the volunteer's motivational sphere is due to the dominance of such leading motives, which are focused mainly on maintaining and restoring health, which leads to distorted meaningful life goals: isolation, alienation, passivity, inertia, reduced activity, limited communication, etc. The characteristics of relatively stable human behavior include several primary and secondary properties. The primary (relevant) properties include patience, trust, hope, faith, confidence, determination, perseverance, and love; the secondary - punctuality, neatness, obedience, honesty, loyalty, justice, diligence, thrift, accuracy, conscientiousness, obligation, etc. The restructuring of the volunteer's motivational sphere is due to the dominance of such leading motives, which are focused mainly on maintaining and restoring health, which leads to distorted meaningful life goals: isolation, alienation, passivity, inertia, reduced activity, limited communication, etc. The characteristics of relatively stable human behavior include several primary and secondary properties. The primary (relevant) properties include patience, trust, hope, faith, confidence, determination, perseverance, and love; the secondary - punctuality, neatness, obedience, honesty, loyalty, justice, diligence, thrift, accuracy, conscientiousness, obligation, etc. The use of information and communication technologies in volunteering will contribute to the formation of resilience traits in the structure of personality formation. Directly to the personal traits of resilience should be included methodological competencies, which include methodological knowledge, skills and abilities (ability to define ultimate and intermediate goals, plan, conduct and analyze knowledge, establish and implement interdisciplinary links with disciplines of medical-psychological-pedagogical cycles, etc.). All these competencies form the professional resilience of the volunteer.