• Title/Summary/Keyword: Educational Effects

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A Study on the Influencing Factors on Children's Academic Achievements - Environmental Factor or Family Structure? (아동기 자녀의 학업성취에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 - 환경적 요인인가 또는 가족구조인가?)

  • Kim, Young-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the environmental factors and the family structure on the academic achievements of their children. Among various environmental factors, the family income, the affective relationship between mother and child, and the mother's educational involvement are considered. Total of 164 mothers with children attending elementary school completed the structured questionnaires. The degree of educational involvement of single mothers was lower than that of mothers of both parents families. In order to analyze factors that affect children's academic achievement, the path regression was performed. The family income and the mother-child affective relationship were found to have indirect effects on the academic achievements of elementary school students through maternal involvement in their children's education.

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Human Capital and Consumption Structure in Husband-Wife Households (부부의 인적자본과 가계소비지출구조)

  • 양세정;여윤경
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.141-157
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of husband-wife's human capital on household consumption structure. This study used the 1996 Expenditure Survey of Urban families from National Statistics Office. Of the samples, 62.36 percent of the households had the same educational attainment for husband and wife. The households with more educated couples tended to have more household income and more household expenditure. Regression analyses showed that the educational level of husband-wife was found to be a significant factor on most household expenditure categories after controlling other household characteristics. Specifically, significant and positive effects of the educational level of husband-wife were found on the expenditures for food at home, food away from home, housing, clothing, education, and transportation.

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Effects of Education Concerning Radiation and Nuclear Safety and Regulation on Elementary, Middle, and High School Students in Korea

  • Choi, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Jung-Min;Han, Eun-Ok
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2020
  • Background: This foundational study on educational interventions aimed to analyze the changes in awareness, knowledge, and attitudes of young learners after they received objective information on safety management. Materials and Methods: Educational sessions on nuclear power and radiation safety were delivered to 4,934 Korean elementary, middle, and high school students in two separate sessions conducted in 2016 and 2017. The effects of these interventions were subsequently analyzed. Results and Discussion: Learner attitudes toward safety were found to be the predominant variables affecting the post-intervention risk (safety) awareness of nuclear power generation. Conclusion: The safety awareness of future generations will significantly influence policy decisions on nuclear power generation. Hence, the design of educational interventions on this subject must match variables suited to learner levels.

The Educational Effects of Residential College Program in Yonsei Engineering College

  • Kang, So Yeon;Han, Seung Heon;Cho, Hyung Hee
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2014
  • The engineering college in Yonsei University started the RCP(Residential College Program) at Song-do International Campus in 2013. Every first-year engineering student is required to live on-campus at their first semester. They had integrated educational experiences combined with extracurricular community activities as well as curricular activities. The residential learning communities were to decrease the number of students in probation and enrich campus culture. The living and learning communities could help students achieve academic success and to lower the rate in dropping. We ran a survey over the students' satisfaction on RCP. Academic achievement and retentions were compared between the ones in 2011 and 2013.

A Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Software Education on Computational Thinking

  • Kim, Dong-Man;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose to investigate the existing SW education related studies and to collect the total effect size for the improvement of computational thinking(CT) through meta-analysis and to confirm the effect size according to various variables. So, we have objectively identified and generalized the practical effects of SW education on the various variable. The results of the meta-analysis showed that 1) the overall effect of SW educational activities on CT improvement was 'Hedges' g=0.643', so SW educational activity can get a CT improvement of about 24% over other educational activities. 2) EPL is a SW teaching-learning method that greatly improves students' CT. 3) Since SW education can be guaranteed to improve CT among elementary school students and university students, essential SW education for these should be further promoted. And it was found that SW education activity were more effective for CT improvement in small cities & rural areas than big cities, but the cause was not identified, so further study will be required.

Impact of Childhood Poverty on Education for Disadvantaged Children in Bangladesh

  • Shohel, M. Mahruf C.
    • Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.77-94
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    • 2014
  • Little attempt has been made to empirically investigate the effects of childhood poverty on children's educational attainments and their everyday life in Bangladesh. Quality education is a prominent aspiration in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), but there are few studies of school improvement in relation to the educational achievement of disadvantaged children living in rural Bangladesh. This article offers a theoretical understanding of childhood poverty and educational exclusion, building on the empirical research carried out in two rural areas to explore the following questions: Why do so many socio-economically disadvantaged children tend to dropout from formal secondary school? and Why do some succeed? After exploring the challenges of childhood poverty and educational exclusion, it shows how the challenges could be mitigated through attention to the ecology of human development in the contexts of individual children. Complex ways in which efforts can be made to tackle the challenges of childhood poverty are influenced by ecological factors within the context of the study. Recommendations for policy and practice are offered based on the findings to improve formal secondary schooling for socio-economically disadvantaged children in Bangladesh.

Effects of Attachment with Parents and Educational Gender Egalitarianism on Achievement Motivation in Korean University Students (남녀 대학생의 부모와의 애착과 교육영역의 양성평등의식이 성취동기에 미치는 영향)

  • Chang, Young-Eun;Sung, Mi-Young;Kwon, Hee-Kyung
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2011
  • This study was aimed at investigating the gender differences in the relationships among parental attachment, educational gender egalitarianism, and achievement motivation in university students in Korea. A total of 338 students from the Seoul and Kyungnam areas participated in this study. The results found that male students showed lower levels of mother attachment and educational egalitarianism and higher levels of achievement motivation compared to female students. For female students, parental attachment and educational egalitarianism were significantly correlated with achievement motivation; however, no such relationships were detected in male students. For male students, social and demographic variables were more predictive of achievement motivation than attachment or educational egalitarianism.

Evaluation of Nursing Documentation of Delirium Care

  • KANG, Yun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of the study was to determine whether a delirium educational program has a positive outcome on nurses' documentation in patient records of delirium care. A one group pre-post design was used. A convenient sample of 60 consecutive records that included documentation by participating nurses in four medical wards of one regional general hospital in South Korea was audited two months before and two months after a delirium educational program. Although an educational program in this study positively changed nurses' knowledge and attitudes, these positive effects did not translate to improvement in the documentations of delirium care. There was no significant increase in the frequency of nursing documentation of delirium assessment following participation in the educational program. Furthermore, there was no significant increase in the frequency of nursing documentation of the use of non-pharmacological management following the documentation of keywords associated with delirium after participation in the educational program. The findings indicate the need to develop, implement and record a systematic risk assessment for delirium and assessment and management of existing delirium based on evidence-based guidelines in clinical practice in South Korea.

Influence of Director's Leadership on Teachers' Empowerment and Organizational Effectiveness in Early Childhood Educational Institutes (유아교육기관 원장의 리더십이 유아교사의 임파워먼트와 조직효과성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jung-Hee;Moon, Hyuk-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2007
  • This study investigated the influence of director's leadership on teachers' empowerment and organizational effectiveness in early childhood educational institutes. The subjects in this study were 627 teachers who worked at kindergartens and childcare centers located in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. The results showed that (1) transformational leadership had stronger effects on teacher empowerment than transactional leadership. (2) Directors' transformational leadership had meaningful effects on organizational commitment, but their transactional leadership didn't have effects on commitment. (3) Directors' transformational leadership had stronger effects on job satisfaction and job performance than transactional leadership.

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