• Title/Summary/Keyword: Education History

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Criticism and alternatives of calculus history described by secondary school mathematics textbooks - Focusing on the history of calculus until the 17th century - (중등수학 교과서가 다루는 미적분 역사 서술의 비판과 대안 - 17세기까지의 미적분의 역사를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sang Hoon;Park, Jeanam
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.139-152
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we examine how secondary school mathematics textbooks on calculus introduce the history of calculus. In order to identify the problem, we consider the Babylonian integration by trapezoidal rule, which was made to calculate the location of Jupiter in 350-50 B.C., and the integration by the method of the rotating plate of ibn al-Haytham in Egypt, about 1000 years. In conclusion, our secondary school mathematics textbooks describe Newton and Leibniz as inventing calculus and place their roots in ancient Greece. The origin of the calculus is in Babylonia and the Faṭimah Dynasty (909-1171) (Egypt) and it is desirable that the calculus is developed in Europe after the development of the power series in India, and that the value of Asia Africa is introduced in the textbooks.

Human History Model Based on Knowledge Accumulation and AI Technology (지식 축적과 AI 기술을 기반으로 한 인류 역사 모형)

  • Kwon, Oh-Sung
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.665-672
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    • 2021
  • Humanity in the 21st century is ushering in an era of practical use of AI. Until now, even though the industrial structure has been advanced, mankind has seen that the abstraction of knowledge production is only their own domain, but they have doubts about that belief. Therefore, this paper tried to examine the identity of modern humanity from the perspective of the result of knowledge accumulated from the past. These discussions were summarized and presented in a historical model called "Changes in the way of accumulating knowledge step by step" starting from the emergence of the earth and mankind. The first stage of this analytical model is the "accumulation of DNA knowledge" until the emergence of human intelligence on Earth. The second stage is the process of "accumulating civilized knowledge" by human biological intelligence, which has become capable of producing knowledge on its own. It is currently classified into three stages and it is considered that it is entering the stage of "accumulating mechanical knowledge" using AI technology. This paper proposes human history as such a step-by-step knowledge accumulation model and describes related discussions.

A Study on Historical and Cultural Viewpoints of Traditional Measuring Units Conversion (전통적인 길이 척도 환산에 대한 역사·문화적 재고)

  • Lee, DongMyung;Kim, JaeHyo;Kang, YeonSeok;Ko, HoKyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2010
  • Currently, in Korea, all lengths are written in "meter" unit, and the non-statutory measuring units are banned for use. However, in some fields, traditional measuring units are widely used with necessary modifications, and people in such fields raise varying arguments on conversion to "meter" unit. This research examines traditional measuring units from historical and cultural viewpoints, and provides suggestions on how to improve consistency and standardization for more accurate and effective exchangeof scientific opinions.

About the Euclid's book on divisions of figures (유클리드의 분할론(${\pi}{\varepsilon}{\rho}{\acute}{\iota}}\;{\delta}{\iota}{\alpha}{\iota}{\rho}{\acute{\varepsilon}}{\sigma}{\varepsilon}{\omega}{\nu}\;{\beta}{\iota}{\beta}{\lambda}{\acute{\iota}}o{\nu}$)에 대하여)

  • Do, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.31-46
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    • 2011
  • [ ${\ll}$ ]n divisions of figures(${\pi}{\varepsilon}{\rho}{\acute{\iota}}\;{\delta}{\iota}{\alpha}{\iota}{\rho}{\acute{\varepsilon}}{\sigma}{\varepsilon}{\omega}{\nu}\;{\beta}{\iota}{\beta}{\lambda}{\acute{\iota}}o{\nu}$)${\gg}$ is one of the works written by Euclid, but little known to us. In this paper, we introduce this Euclid's book on divisions of figures with its brief history, analyse its contents, and discuss how to use it in mathematics education.

History and Development of Sphere Theorems in Riemannian Geometry (리만기하학에서 구면정리의 발전과 역사)

  • Cho, Min-Shik
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2011
  • The sphere theorem is one of the main streams in modern Riemannian geometry. In this article, we survey developments of pinching theorems from the classical one to the recent differentiable pinching theorem. Also we include sphere theorems of metric invariants such as diameter and radius with historical view point.

Understanding Visitor Learning in a Natural History Museum : A Case of Dyadic Discourses

  • Lee, Sun-Kyung;Kim, Chan-Jong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 2007
  • This study explores visitor learning in a natural history museum from the perspectives of situated learning. The purpose of this study is to understand how the visitors construct knowledge from museum experiences through dyadic discourses. The participants were two university students. They moved naturally through the exhibition with no predetermined path in a natural history museum in Korea. Data were collected in the form of audio-recorded dyadic discourses at and between exhibits and were transcribed. The transcription was coded using the conversation coding scheme, and categorized into specific learning types. The findings included (1) the characteristics of learning talks and (2) learning types created by dyadic discourses at and between exhibitions within learning contexts as museum learning experiences. Implications and future research related to visitor learning in informal learning settings were discussed based on the findings.

A Policy Research for Establishing an Ideal National Museum of Natural History (이상적인 국립자연사박물관 건립을 위한 정책 제언 연구)

  • Lim, Jong Deock
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.674-681
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    • 2015
  • The study was designed to analyze the curatorial professional resources of natural history museums in Korea and propose a plan on how to develop human resources including younger generation of experts to be working on the future National Museum of Natural History. Many academic associations and expert groups in the field have been making multilateral efforts along with research-based studies about how to best establish a National Museum of Natural History in the past 20 years. The Korean Earth Science Society was a premier organization which has been working closely on the establishment of natural history museums and science museums through a number of academic studies and projects more than any other academic associations. This study recommends that the future National Museum of Natural History needs highly-trained specialists of museums. Therefore, the Korean Earth Science Society has to offer multiple courses that produce specialists in various fields of museums through education and training.

Development of SW Education Model based on HVC Learning Strategy for Improving Computational Thinking (컴퓨팅 사고 함양을 위한 HVC 학습전략 기반 SW교육모델 개발)

  • Sung, Younghoon
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.583-593
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    • 2017
  • In order to overcome the difficulties of programming education for beginners, various research strategies such as UMC(Use-Modify-Create), design based learning, discovery learning and play learning are applied. In this study, we developed a HVC(History-VR Coding-Collaboration) learning strategy model for the improvement of learner's computational thinking. The HVC model is composed of a combination module of block type. We developed a 12th session storytelling - based virtual reality programming curriculum. As a result, HVC model and SW education program showed significant difference in improvement of learner's computational thinking.

On the Analysis (분석에 대하여)

  • Yoo, Yoon-Jae
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 2009
  • In this article it is investigated what role analysis play in the reasoning. The author suggests that the mathematical statements should be reformulated so that analysis can be activated in the reasoning.

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