• Title/Summary/Keyword: Edge estimation

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Adaptive Extended Bilateral Motion Estimation Considering Block Type and Frame Motion Activity (블록의 성질과 프레임 움직임을 고려한 적응적 확장 블록을 사용하는 프레임율 증강 기법)

  • Park, Daejun;Jeong, Jechang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a novel frame rate up conversion (FRUC) algorithm using adaptive extended bilateral motion estimation (AEBME) is proposed. Conventionally, extended bilateral motion estimation (EBME) conducts dual motion estimation (ME) processes on the same region, therefore involves high complexity. However, in this proposed scheme, a novel block type matching procedure is suggested to accelerate the ME procedure. We calculate the edge information using sobel mask, and the calculated edge information is used in block type matching procedure. Based on the block type matching, decision will be made whether to use EBME. Motion vector smoothing (MVS) is adopted to detect outliers and correct outliers in the motion vector field. Finally, overlapped block motion compensation (OBMC) and motion compensated frame interpolation (MCFI) are adopted to interpolate the intermediate frame in which OBMC is employed adaptively based on frame motion activity. Experimental results show that this proposed algorithm has outstanding performance and fast computation comparing with EBME.

Analysis of CCFL blackening in edge-lit LCD modules

  • Lee, Yong-Woo;Seo, Dong-Jin;Noh, Cheol-Yong;Choi, Seong-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.803-805
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    • 2008
  • For the life estimation of CCFLs in edge-lit LCD modules has been required CCFL blackening test, which is executed in the state of low current and long-time operation under the high temperature condition. We investigated the reason why CCFL blackening happened more easily in the above test conditions and the way how mechanical parts had influence upon CCFL blackening in the edge-lit LCD modules.

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A Study on the Belt width and Separation of Tire using FEM (FEM을 이용한 Belt Width와 Separation에 관한 연구)

  • Kim S.R.;Sung K.D.;Kim S.S.;Cho C.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2006-2010
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    • 2005
  • This study is concerned with the relation between steelbelt and belt edge separation. Belt edge separation causes tire burst and threatens passenger's safety. For that reason, it is important to predict durability caused by belt edge separation first in tire structure design step. In this study, to predict belt edge separation, we suggest the prediction method of belt edge separation and evaluate the effect of steelbelt width on the belt edge separation using FEM. We study on analysis parameter also to do exact estimation about the shear behaviour of belt edge area.

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Effective Single Image Haze Removal using Edge-Preserving Transmission Estimation and Guided Image Filtering (에지 보존 전달량 추정 및 Guided Image Filtering을 이용한 효과적인 단일 영상 안개 제거)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1303-1310
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    • 2021
  • We propose an edge-preserving transmission estimation by comparing the patch-based dark channel and the pixel-based dark channel near the edge, in order to improve the quality of outdoor images deteriorated by conditions such as fog and smog. Moreover, we propose a refinement that applies the Guided Image Filtering (GIF), a kind of edge-preserving smoothing filtering methods, to edges using Laplacian operation for natural restoration of image objects and backgrounds, so that we can dehaze a single image and improve the visibility effectively. Experimental results carried out on various outdoor hazy images that show the proposed method has less computational complexity than the conventional methods, while reducing distortion such as halo effect, and showing excellent dehazing performance. In It can be confirmed that the proposed method can be applied to various fields including devices requiring real-time performance.

Block-based Disparity Estimation Algorithm Using Edge information (영상의 경계 정보를 이용한 블록기반 시차 예측기법)

  • 이병진;유지상
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.2C
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new disparity estimation method called object based block matching algorithm(OBMA) for stereoscopic images which is able to reduce the blocking artifact. In the proposed algorithm, edge information of the given image is first extracted and then we estimate the disparity of each segmented object to remove the blocking artifact. In the experimental results, it is proven that the proposed algorithm has about the same performance as the old BMA algorithm while it achieves much better subjective quality.

Estimation of Real Boundary with Subpixel Accuracy in Digital Imagery (디지털 영상에서 부화소 정밀도의 실제 경계 추정)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyeon;Moon, Young-Shik;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an efficient algorithm for estimating real edge locations to subpixel values is described. Digital images are acquired by projection into image plane and sampling process. However, most of real edge locations are lost in this process, which causes low measurement accuracy. For accurate measurement, we propose an algorithm which estimates the real boundary between two adjacent pixels in digital imagery, with subpixel accuracy. We first define 1D edge operator based on the moment invariant. To extend it to 2D data, the edge orientation of each pixel is estimated by the LSE(Least Squares Error)line/circle fitting of a set of pixels around edge boundary. Then, using the pixels along the line perpendicular to the estimated edge orientation the real boundary is calculated with subpixel accuracy. Experimental results using real images show that the proposed method is robust in local noise, while maintaining low measurement error.

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Combining an Edge-Based Method and a Direct Method for Robust 3D Object Tracking

  • Lomaliza, Jean-Pierre;Park, Hanhoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2021
  • In the field of augmented reality, edge-based methods have been popularly used in tracking textureless 3D objects. However, edge-based methods are inherently vulnerable to cluttered backgrounds. Another way to track textureless or poorly-textured 3D objects is to directly align image intensity of 3D object between consecutive frames. Although the direct methods enable more reliable and stable tracking compared to using local features such as edges, they are more sensitive to occlusion and less accurate than the edge-based methods. Therefore, we propose a method that combines an edge-based method and a direct method to leverage the advantages from each approach. Experimental results show that the proposed method is much robust to both fast camera (or object) movements and occlusion while still working in real time at a frame rate of 18 Hz. The tracking success rate and tracking accuracy were improved by up to 84% and 1.4 pixels, respectively, compared to using the edge-based method or the direct method solely.

A Study on the Damage Estimation of Uni-directionally Oriented Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics using Acoustic Emission (음향방출을 이용한 일방향 탄소섬유강화 플라스틱의 손상평가에 관한 연구)

  • Rhee Zhang-Kyu;Park Sung-Oan;Kim Bong-Gag;Woo Chang-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2005
  • This study is to investigate a damage estimation of single edge notched tensile specimens as a function of acoustic emission(AE) according to the uni-directionally oriented carbon fiber/epoxy composites, CFRP In fiber reinforced composite materials, AE signals due to several types of failure mechanisms are typically observed. These are due to fiber breakage, fiber pull-out matrix cracking, delamination, and splitting or fiber bundle breaking. And these are usually discriminated on the basis of amplitude distribution, event counts, and energy related parameters. In this case, AE signals were analyzed and classified 3 regions by AE event counts, energy and amplitude for corresponding applied load. Bath-tub curve shows 3 distinct periods during the lifetime of a single-edge-notch(SEN) specimen. The characterization of AE generated from CFRP during SEN tensile test is becoming an useful tool f3r the prediction of damage failure or/and failure mode analysis.

Color Interpolation with Hard-Decision based on Local Cross-Channel Correlation (채널 간 국부 상관도에 기반 한 에지 적응적 컬러 보간)

  • Oh, Hyun-Mook;Kang, Moon-Gi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.847-848
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed a novel edge-oriented color interpolation method which determine the edge direction with hard-decision based on high correlation between different channels. The novel edge direction estimation criterion improves the color interpolation method especially on edges by considering high frequencies between channels.

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An Image Depth Estimation Algorithm based on Pixel-wise Confidence and Concordance Correlation Coefficient (픽셀단위 상대적 신뢰도와 일치상관계수를 이용한 영상의 깊이 추정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Yeonwoo;Lee, Chilwoo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we describe an algorithm for extracting depth information from a single image based on CNN. When acquiring three-dimensional information from a single two-dimensional image using a deep-learning technique, it is difficult to accurately predict the edge portion of the depth image because it is a part where the depth changes abruptly. in this paper, we introduce the concept of pixel-wise confidence to take advantage of these characteristics. We propose an algorithm that estimates depth information from a highly reliable flat part and propagates it to the edge part to improve the accuracy of depth estimation.