A Study on the Damage Estimation of Uni-directionally Oriented Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics using Acoustic Emission

음향방출을 이용한 일방향 탄소섬유강화 플라스틱의 손상평가에 관한 연구

  • 이장규 (인천대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 박성완 (인천전문대학 컴퓨터응용기계설계과) ;
  • 김봉각 (충청대학 항공기계설계학부) ;
  • 우창기 (인천대학교 기계공학과)
  • Published : 2005.02.01

Abstract

This study is to investigate a damage estimation of single edge notched tensile specimens as a function of acoustic emission(AE) according to the uni-directionally oriented carbon fiber/epoxy composites, CFRP In fiber reinforced composite materials, AE signals due to several types of failure mechanisms are typically observed. These are due to fiber breakage, fiber pull-out matrix cracking, delamination, and splitting or fiber bundle breaking. And these are usually discriminated on the basis of amplitude distribution, event counts, and energy related parameters. In this case, AE signals were analyzed and classified 3 regions by AE event counts, energy and amplitude for corresponding applied load. Bath-tub curve shows 3 distinct periods during the lifetime of a single-edge-notch(SEN) specimen. The characterization of AE generated from CFRP during SEN tensile test is becoming an useful tool f3r the prediction of damage failure or/and failure mode analysis.

Keywords

References

  1. Sun, F., Suzuki, M., Nakanishi, H., Iwamoto, M., and Jinen, E., 1988, 'Relationship between Fracture Mechanisms and AE Characteristics of Model GFRP,' Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan, Vol. 37, No. 416, pp. 517-522
  2. Suzuki, M., Nakanishi, H., Iwamoto, M., Jinen, E., Maekawa, Z., Mori, A., and Sun, F., 1987, 'Studies on Fracture Mechanisms of CFRP by Acoustic Emission Method,' Transactions of the JSME Series A, Vol. 53, No. 492, pp. 1459-1466
  3. Komai, K., Minoshima, K., and Shibutani, T., 1990, 'Investigation of the Fracture Mechanism of Carbon/ poxy Composites by AE Signal Analyses,' Transactions of the JSME Series A, Vol. 56, No. 528, pp. 1792-1799
  4. Liptai, R. G., 1972, Acoustic Emission, ASTM STP 505, American Society for Testing and Materials, Bal Harbour, Florida
  5. Nakasa, H., 1994, Theoretical Bases and Practical Applications of Acoustic Emission, Chijin Shokan Co., Ltd
  6. Miller, R. K., and McIntire, P., 1987, Nondestructive Testing Handbook(2nd ed.), Vol. 5, Acoustic Emission Testing, ASNT
  7. Leaird, J. D., 1997, Acoustic Emission Training Guide: How to Ensure an Accurate and Valid Acoustic Emission, Greensland Publishing Company, Sacramento, California
  8. Rhee, Z. K., Woo, C. K., Park, S. O., Yoon, J. H., Cho, J. H., Kim, B. G., and Koo, Y. D., 2004, 'A Study on the Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Weld Heat Affected Zone in SWS 490A Steel(1),' Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 113-120
  9. Rhee, Z. K., 2001, 'Analyses of Identification and Inverse Problem in Cracked Body by Acoustic Emission,' Ph. D. Thesis, University of Incheon, Incheon, Korea
  10. Yoon, J. H., 2004, 'A Study on Fracture Mechanisms of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics by Acoustic Emission,' Ph. D. Thesis, University of Incheon, Incheon, Korea
  11. Yoon, K. J., Hwang, I. H., Kim, T. W., and Jun, E. J., 1994, 'State-of-the-Art of Technologies Related to Composite Material Structures of Aerospace Vehicles,' Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 130-149