• 제목/요약/키워드: Economy Hotel

검색결과 58건 처리시간 0.022초

친환경 식재료 구매 집단의 식품 구매 고려 변수 비교 연구 - 부산 지역 거주 여성 소비자를 대상으로 - (A Study on Purchasing Variables in the Consumption Group of Environmentally Friendly Agricultural Material in Busan)

  • 서경미;전소현
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate purchasing variables in the organic food consumption level in Busan. To achieve this purpose, 240 residential women who are organic food consumers were chosen. Among them, 149 women took part in the study. The questionnaire was composed of three parts: 8 demographic characteristics, 9 organic food purchasing conditions, and 22 purchasing variables. The research was continued from August 20th until September 10th, 2007. To derive the results, descriptive analysis, factor analysis, and ANOVA were used by spss 14.0. To sum up the results, three organic food consumption groups were classified into high, middle, and low consumption levels depending on buying condition for organic material. For the factor analysis, 5 factors were named as confidence, quality, safety, appearance, and economy. On the high consumption level, economy factor was highly important than other groups. In general, price would be a more sensitive factor, so they answered the adjusted price range; 52 participants said under 10%, 22 between 11% and 20%, and 17 over 40%.

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지역사회경험학습(Community Based Learning: CBL) 기반 대학 통일관광경영 수업 모듈 개발 (Unification Tourism Management Class Module Developed by Community Based Learning(CBL))

  • 우은주;박은경;김영국
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - This study was to establish a unified tourism management class for university students based on Gangwon-do. Community based learning(CBL) was applied to provide a tangible and intangible resource of tourism resources the theoretical approaches and the actual experiences of the community. Design/methodology/approach - In order to design a unified tourism management module, this study applied qualitative research and quantitative research methods to collect information on the direction of the module. the study conducted in-depth interviews and then an online survey. Findings - According to the results of the study, the main parts should include necessity of unification, inter-Korean tourism, inter-Korean cooperation, inter-Korean economy, and international relations. Research implications or Originality - The overall composition of the unification tourism management class should be designed as the unification tourism management theory to acquire the subject knowledge, the field trip to the border area for experiential learning, and the assignment of the field study task to understand the community.

The Effects of COVID-19 on Unemployment in Realising Sustainable Development Goals: Evidence from Malaysia

  • JASNI, Nur Syuhada;KAMARUDIN, Siti Nurhazwani;ABDULLAH, Azmira
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2023
  • The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic poses disastrous effects on human lives and hinders global efforts to realize the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. The study examined the effects of the pandemic on unemployment toward realizing the SDGs. The downsizing and collapse of businesses have forcibly left many unfortunate Malaysians jobless and without income. The situation may directly influence government efforts to achieve SDG 8 'Decent work and economic growth', which indirectly affects SDG 1 'No poverty', SDG 2 'Zero hunger', and SDG 3 'Good health and well-being'. Pre-and post-pandemic assessments on unemployment and retrenchment level by sector were performed by adopting observation and data comparison methods. Critical findings revealed that the unemployment rate has risen among males and females and the youth, as well as the number of retrenchments. The services sector, specifically the wholesale, retail, trade, and hotel industry showed the highest number of retrenchments. Some important unemployment issues were also covered in this study, including the demand for employment, the role of government and business, and the effect of the gig economy on the current employment landscape. The avenue for future studies can focus on additional societal effects that could prevent the country from attaining the SDGs by 2030.

관공호텔 조리직무의 분업과 통합에 따른 문제점과 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Effective Management & Administration System for Deluxe Hotel Kitchen in Seoul Area.)

  • 라영선
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제1권
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    • pp.57-89
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    • 1995
  • Despite prologed business stagnation of both international and domestic economy, hotel business as well as tourist industry has continuously been keeping growing, owing to increase of surplus income and world flowing population. During recent 4 years, growth rate of yearly mean in domestic hotels reached 9.9% and especially that of the superior class hotels 15.2%. In the composition of domestic tourist hotel's revenue, the earnings of guest rooms form 37.4%, on the other hand those of food & beverage 39.9%. This result is that our hotel business is concentrated on its interest in FOOD & BEVERAGE of which productivity per unit dimension can be increased to an unlimited extent and extent and superior class hotels strengthened in F&B are increasing in comparison with European or American hotels which are focused on guest rooms in their management. For value added rate of F&B is low as compared with increase of their earnings, they are interested in the management techniques which focus on rising the rate. As for the cost of Food & Beverage, personnel expenditure forms 36.5% and the direct materials 31.5%. Therefore how to manage personnel and materials costs which compose as much as 68% of total revenue will greatly affect net profit. We can say that an effective management technique in cost of Food & Beverage is one of the most important know-hows in hotel management. Especially management know-how for the Kitchen Department where the most of foods come out makes a great effects on various expenses, productivity and it is the achievement from hotel management. For the most of the hotel's top managers, they don't seriously take the fact that KITCHEN SYSTEM affects greatly total expenditure. This study starts from the point of recognizing the question of fundamental cause affecting tow largest cost elements incurred in Food & Beverage and trying to present an effective kitchen system. To settle the questions raised, I compared and analyzed productivity and cost of food & beverage and unit kitchen centered around superior class hotels in Seoul, which vary in Kitchen Systems. In order to attain the aforementioned study effectively purpose of this study, I compared Room-Service and Coffee-Shop Menu, flow of basic food in the kitchen, extent and result of division of labor and integration in the kitchen, scale of outlet kitchen, productivity, the turnover rate of food in store, food cost rate one another which all vary in Kitchen Systems. All these elements are compared and analyzed each other being divided into two main groups such as①. Main Production kitchen and Banquet Kitchen, and ②. coffee-shop kitchen and Room-service Kitchen. Therefore this study is to point out the problems in managing kitchens of superior class hotels which are different in systems. An effort was made to find out the better Kitchen System for superior deluxe hotels. I emphasize the followings on the proper scale of division of labor and integration of unit kitchen and a disposition plan for outlet kitchens of restaurant. First, KITCHEN SYSTEM as a sub-system of Hotel Management System is composed of sub-systems of outlet unit kitchen. Basic food materials are cooked and served for the guests while support kitchen and out restaurant kitchen interact organically each other. So Kitchen should be considered as a system composed of integrated sub-systems. Second, support and banquet kitchens should be integrated to be managed. And these unit kitchens have to be designed to be placed in the back of banquet rooms area. Third, coffee-shop kitchen and room-service kitchen should be integrated to be managed. Fourth, several unit business kitchens should be place on the same floor. Fifth, main production kitchens ought to be located near the loading duck, food store and large refrigerator. Sixth, considering the limits of supervision, duties should be adjusted as 12-20 cooks in two shifts a day for a sub-kitchen, and 18-30 cooks in three shifts a day so that labor division can be made. Last, I would like to two points for direction and task of future study. Firstly, I compare the effective income and increasing costs each other, which are incurred by increasing the use rate of the second processing materials for foods perched outside and through the results. I can find out the better points of the processing production and circulation system, and then I study this effects made on hotel kitchen system. Secondly, I can point out that more efficient kitchen system shall be established through comparing and analyzing the matter of amount of indirect costs and flow of food in different kitchen systems.

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프랜차이즈 호텔 경영자의 감성리더십이 직무 만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Effects of Franchise Hotel Leader's Emotional Leadership on Satisfactional Effectiveness : Focused on the Antecedents of Emotional Leadership and the Mediating Effects of Trust)

  • 정경훈;황일영;이남겸
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - Recently, as Korean culture and economy develops, Seoul has become a world-famed city. In Seoul, many special grade hotels have been constructed in order to accommodate many tourists from China, Japan and many other Asian countries. And the hotels entered into competition among themselves. Thus many changes are accelerated due to their mutual competition and manpower problems. In this situation, the role of higher officers above all is thought to be very important in order to enhance the management result and to make preparations for the kernel ability of the organization. Research design, data and methodology - This study was intended to verify how the leadership of the higher officers based on trust affects the job satisfaction of employees of the organization. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, some study models and hypotheses have been established through theoretical examinations. The subjects of this study were centered on the constituents of C-Hotel, M-Hotel, and D-Hotel. 200 questionaries were distributed and 190 questionaries were collected and thus the collection ratio was 91 percent. 8 questionaries which were regarded to be insincere or hard to analyzed were excluded. Finally, 182 questionaries were used for analyzing the factors and trust. For the purpose of the verification of hypotheses, structural equation was used. In order to verify the mediating effect of trust between the relationship of emotional leadership and job satisfaction, 'Three-step Mediated Regression Analysis by Baron & Kenny(1986) was utilized. The four hypotheses for this study are as follows: First, emotional leadership will have a meaningful influence on trust in the affirmative. Second, trust will have a meaningful influence on job satisfaction in the affirmative. Third, trust will play a mediating role in the relationship of emotional leadership and job satisfaction. Result - First, the emotional leadership and trust was found to effect a positive effect. Second, the trust and job satisfaction was found on a positive effect on job satisfaction. Third, the emotional leadership and job satisfaction was found to positive effect on job satisfaction. Fourth, the trust in the relationship between emotional leadership and job satisfaction was found that the partial mediating effect. Especially, in the case of the business of hospitality, human services as well as material resources become its keynote, and we can safely say that the degree of dependence toward human resources is very high. Accordingly, the leaders should display their leadership on the basis of abundant emotional and intellectual faculties so that they can grasp, understand and admit the diverse views of value and emotion of the organization constituents and that they can form emotional leadership. On the basis of the analysis results of the verification of hypotheses, some suggestions and uppermost limit of this study have been presented for further study.

IPA분석을 통한 울산의 체류형 관광 활성화 방안 연구 (A Study for Promotion of the Stay Type Tourism in Ulsan by IPA Analysis Techniques)

  • 유영준;이지훈;정윤조
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 울산의 체류형 관광을 활성화할 수 있는 방안을 탐색해보는 것이 그 목적이다. 이를 위해 IPA 분석 기법을 적용하여 전문가, 관광객 및 호텔 이용객들을 대상으로 중요도와 만족도를 조사하여 그룹 간 공통적인 사항을 대상으로 활성화 방안을 수립하였다. 대부분의 연구에서는 한 집단의 설문조사 결과를 분석하지만, 본 연구에서는 전문가, 관광객, 호텔 이용객의 3그룹 간의 결과를 비교·분석하여 활성화가 필요한 부분을 도출하였다. 각 집단별 결과를 종합한 결과 매력요인으로는 '문화시설'이 선정되었으며, 중점적으로 개선해야 할 기본요인으로는 '야간관광'이 선정되었다. 반면에 관광지, 깨끗한 환경 및 도시공원 등은 실행요인으로 선정되었는데, 깨끗한 환경과 도시공원은 울산 관광의 5색 테마 중 하나인 '생태관광'에 해당한다. 체류형 관광 활성화 방안에 대한 항목을 순위별로 종합한 결과 전문가, 관광객 및 호텔 이용객 3그룹 모두 정확하게 일치하는 요인이 발생하지 않았지만, 3순위까지 선정된 우선 항목 결과를 살펴볼 수 있었다. 두 그룹이 선택한 항목은 야간 볼거리 다양화와 관광지의 교통접근성, 한 그룹이 선택한 항목은 야간경관 개선, 야간 체험프로그램 운영, 야간 개장시간 연장 운영 및 야시장 활성화 등이었다.

하얼빈 국제빙설제의 사례로 본 겨울축제의 방문동기 및 시장 세분화 연구 (A Study on the Motivation and Market Segmentation of the Winter Festival as a Case of Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival)

  • 김성범;정젤나;권기준
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to derive sub-group of Chinese residents to Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival through market segmentation and to identify their characteristics of each group. Design/methodology/approach - The survey was conducted with a total of 405 Chinese residents, and empirical analysis was conducted using SPSS program. Findings - As a result of the analysis, four factors were derived. Based on the factors, four sub-markets were derived by conducting cluster analysis for market segmentation. Market strategies for each sub-group were discussed based on significant differences between clusters according to demographic characteristics. Research implications or Originality - The results of this study contribute to find out potential target market of Chinese residents, and to provide data for better positing of Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.

라이프스타일 유형별 특성, 긍정감정, 만족도의 구조적 관계 - 커피전문점 이용 대학생을 중심으로 - (Structural Relationships between Lifestyle Attributes, Positive Emotion, and Satisfaction: The Case of University Students Who Visit Coffeehouses)

  • 권나경;이연정
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.116-129
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 커피전문점을 이용하는 대학생의 라이프스타일 유형별 특성에 따른 긍정감정반응과 만족도의 구조적 관계를 통해 이에 따른 시사점을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 자료 분석을 위해 2014년 6월 한 달 동안 서울지역 거주 대학생을 중심으로 설문지를 배포하였고, 총 338명의 자료가 실증분석에 적용되었다. 분석은 SPSS 20.0과 AMOS 20.0을 이용 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰성 분석과 더불어 공분산구조 분석을 실시하였으며, 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 라이프스타일의 하위요인으로는 건강추구형, 유형추구형, 미각추구형, 경제추구형, 안정추구형으로 나타났고, 이 중 미각추구형, 경제추구형, 안정추구형은 긍정감정에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 긍정감정은 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 이와 같은 결과를 바탕으로 커피소비고객의 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 유형별 특성에 맞는 차별화된 전략을 통해 긍정감정을 유발하여야 할 것이다. 또한, 지속적인 매출증대와 경쟁적 우위를 선점하기 위해서 표적 마케팅을 통해 전략적 포지셔닝을 할 필요성이 있을 것으로 사료된다.

숙박상품 구매자의 구매결정요인이 구매의도에 미치는 영향 -소셜커머스와 홈쇼핑의 비교분석- (Effects of determinants of purchasing accommodation products on purchase intention -social commerce and home shopping-)

  • 최동희
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 숙박상품 구매자의 구매결정요인이 구매의도에 미치는 영향과 구매결정요인과 구매의도 영향관계에서 소셜커머스와 TV홈쇼핑에 따라 차이가 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 2022년 3월 7일부터 3월 26일까지 20일간 설문조사를 실시하였고, 205부를 실증분석에 이용하였다. 분석결과, 구매결정요인은 신뢰성, 유희성, 편리성, 경제성 4개 요인으로 구분되었다. 분석결과는 구매결정요인이 유희성, 신뢰성, 경제성, 편리성의 순으로 구매의도에 영향을 미쳤고, 소셜커머스는 신뢰성, 홈쇼핑은 유희성이 구매의도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 소셜커머스는 제공되는 상품정보를 바탕으로 한 설득력에, 홈쇼핑은 얼마나 생동감 있고 즐겨운 방송영상을 만들어 내는지에 대한 고려가 중요하리라 생각된다.

Antimicrobial Activity of an Edible Wild Plant, Apiifolia Virgin's Bower (Clematis apiifolia DC)

  • Kyung, Kyu-Hang;Woo, Yong-Ho;Kim, Dong-Sub;Park, Hun-Jin;Kim, Youn-Soon
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1051-1054
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    • 2007
  • An edible wild perennial plant with extremely potent antimicrobial activity was found and identified as apiifolia Virgin's Bower (Clematis apiifolia DC) which is easily found around wet wildernesses. Fresh fruit extract of C. apiifolia exhibited minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) in the vicinity of 0.1% against various yeasts and of less than or equal to 0.4% for non-lactic acid bacteria. MICs against lactic acid bacteria were about 2.0%. The antimicrobial activity of C. apiifolia fruit was even more potent than that of garlic which has been known for its potent antimicrobial activity. The principal antimicrobial compound of fruit extract of C. apiifolia was isolated and identified by high performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography as protoanemonin (a gamma lactone of 4-hydroxy-2,4-pentadienoic acid). The antimicrobial activity of C. apiifolia was stable at high temperatures, and the activity was maintained after heating at $121^{\circ}C$ for 10 min. The antimicrobial compound of C. apiifolia was supposed to inhibit microorganisms by reacting with sulfhydryl groups of cellular proteins.