• Title/Summary/Keyword: Economical

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Consolidation and casting technology of fine poly-Si powders for economical production of Si ingot (경제적인 Si 잉곳 생산을 위한 poly-Si 미세분말의 성형과 용해주조기술)

  • Moon, Byung-Moon;Kim, Bong-Hwan;Shin, Je-Sik;Lee, Sang-Mok;Park, Gi-Seong;Kim, Dae-Suk;Kim, Ki-Young
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the consolidation and casting processes of fine Si powders, by-products of making high purity Poly-Si rods in the current method, were systematically investigated for use as economical solar-grade feedstock. Morphology, size, and contamination type of the poly-Si fine powders were inspected by combined analysis of SEM, particle size analyzer, and FT-IR. Poly-Si powder compacts were tried to fabricate by a consolidation process without a binding agent and then their density ratio and strength were evaluated. Finally, the electrical resistivity of the specimens prepared by an electromagnetic casting method was examined for purity assessment.

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Influence of "Manta" on Some Economical Characters of Eri Silkworm, Samia cynthia ricini Boisdual

  • Magadum, V.B.;Magadum, S.B.
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 1991
  • The "Manta"(Juvenile hormone analogue-Methoprene) was topically applied at 36.48 and 72 hrs after the fourth ecdysis to eri silkworm, Samia cynthia ricini with doses of 2.75$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$, 4/0$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ and 8.0$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$. The eri silkworm responded to 2.75$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ of "Manta" applied at 72 hrs after the fourth ecdysis, resulting in improvement of larval, cocoon, pupal and cocoon shell weigths.ocoon shell weigths.

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Study on economic performances of multi-span suspension bridges part 2: parametric study

  • Zhang, Li-Wen;Xiao, Ru-Cheng;Sun, Bin;Jiang, Yang;Zhang, Xue-Yi;Zhuang, Dong-Li;Zhou, Yun-Gang;Tu, Xue
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.287-305
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    • 2013
  • Economic performances of consecutive multi-span suspension bridges are studied. The material amount and cost estimation formulas of the bridges have been derived in the part 1 of the study. A parametric study is carried out based on the formulas for investigating the different factors' effect on the bridge cost. The factors include the bridge sag, the bridge span, the bridge foundation and the environment condition, etc. Then, an economical layout of the bridges is proposed for different conditions. Lastly, a selection of suspension bridge types is discussed based on the economy of bridges.

The Effect of Strategic Recognition and Risks of IT Outsourcing on the Degree of Outsourcing (IT 아웃소싱에 대한 전략적 인식과 위험이 아웃소싱의 정도에 미치는 영향)

  • 문용은
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.21-40
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    • 2002
  • Recently, IT outsourcing has become a very important management strategy which implements information systems in organizations. This paper investigates the risks and strategic recognition as a key factors affecting on the degree of IT outsourcing. Specifically the risks of IT outsourcing and its four components-risk of control, risk of economical, risk of technical, risk of relational - are examined to be a negative effect on the degree of outsourcing. And strategic recognition about outsourcing is examined how to affect en the risks and the degree of IT outsourcing. To empirically test these relationships, data ere gathered from senior IT managers in 86 corporations. Results of this study show that the degree of outsourcing is strongly influenced by risk of control, risk of economical, risk of relational. But risk of technical does not influence on the degree of outsourcing. And strategic recognition about outsourcing is found that is negative effect on the risks of IT outsourcing and positive effect on the degree of IT outsourcing. The results provide a good framework to minimize the risks for IT outsourcing success.

The Study about Architectural Plan and Practical use of Multipurpose Room of School Facilities(Auditorium, Gymnasium) (학교시설의 다목적실(강당, 체육관)에 대한 건축계획)

  • Shin, Woun-Shik;Han, Kyu-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2004
  • Auditorium and gymnasium are utilized in rare cases compared to the large spacial size. From Monday to Saturday, the use of them is extremely rare, which shows the serious example of economical inefficiency of architectural space. To solve these problems, inquiries from the various viewpoints will be necessary. Architecture-philosophically, how can space and time considered sufficiently? How is the structure related to phase. The object of this study is to arrange newly economical efficiency of space and time which are treated slightingly as they mentioned above and the plan about the design of the architectural space and multipurpose room.

A study on Estimation Method of Generation Cost for Planning for Combined Heat and Power (열병합발전의 계획발전원가 산정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ha;Lee, Buhm;Choi, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Mi-Ye;Cho, Sung-Rin;Jung, Hyun-Sung;Yun, Jong-Hae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.828-830
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    • 2005
  • A index using generation cost for planning' for representing economical efficiency of generator, However in case of Combined heat and power(CHP) the product is divided in electrical power and steam, so there are no unconditional comparison between general generator and CHP. To calculating the generation cost for planning of CHP, this study using the method that change electrical power and steam into same unit and suggest the comparing system that can compare economical efficiency with other generators.

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Life Cycle Cost Analysis of SCP Composite Girder Bridge for Railroad (철도용 SCP합성거더교의 LCC 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Cho, Sun-Kyu;Kwon, Chek;Choi, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.2 s.33
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the SCP(Steel Confined Prestressed concrete) composite girders are developed to improve the characteristic such as displacement, vibration, and heavy dead load due to influence of self weight, and inefficiency of steel section of exiting girder-type railroad bridges. It is needed to verify the economical effciency of newly developed SCP composite girder bridge compared with the conventional girder-type bridges. In this paper, LCC analysis for alternative railroad bridges Is performed and its technique based on level of risk(probability of failure) is suggested. From the results, it may be stated that SCP composite girder bridge is more economical than a conventional one.

About the residents' attitude for the storage in economical sized housing - For the standardization of storage space in Apartment ( Part I )- (국민주택규모에 있어서 거주자의 수납의식에 관한 연구 - 아파트 수납공간 표준화를 위한 연구 ( I ) - About the residents' attitude for the storage in economical sized housing - For the standardization of storage space in Apartment ( Part I ) ))

  • 정미란
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1992
  • This study attempts to fiugure out how residents differentially perceive the storage according to the housing types and sizes. The major findings are as follows: 1) The residents in the tenement house dissatisfy the storage space more than those in the detached house. 2) It is the arrangement that is considered as the most important factor while storaging. 3) It is non-daily goods that is the most difficult item to store. 4) Most information about storage is obtained form mass media.

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An Experimental Study on the Fluidity and Engineering Properties of Concrete Using Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag (고로슬래그미분말을 대량 활용한 콘크리트의 유동성 및 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Bong-Suk;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Lee, Eui-Bae;Back, Yong-Kwan;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2006
  • As a part of efforts to obtain high quality and economical efficiency of concrete, blast-furnace slag has been utilized by means of cement replacement. Therefore superior performance can be ensured, environmental pollution can be prevented and economical advantage can be obtained with utilization by cement replacement. But the studies on the blast-furnace slag are not systematic and reasonable. So, it was planed that basic data in regard to technique of manufacturing and economic improvement of concrete is showed with experimental comparison and investigation of Fluidity and engineering properties of concrete utilizing blast-furnace, industry by-product, as cement replacement in this study.

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The Effect of Risks and Strategic Recognition on the Degree of IT Outsourcing (IS 아웃소싱의 위험과 아웃소싱의 정도에 관한 연구)

  • 문용은;박유진
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2002
  • Today, IT outsourcing has become a very important management strategy of implementing information systems in organizations. This paper investigates the risks and strategic recognition as a key factors effecting on the degree of outsourcing, Specifically the risks of outsourcing and its four components-control risk, economical risk, technical risk, relational risk-are examined to be a negative effect on the degree of outsourcing. And strategic recognition about outsourcing is examined to be a mediator factor between the risks and the degree of outsourcing. To empirically test these relationships, data are gathered from senior IT managers in 62 corporations. Results of this study show that the degree of outsourcing is strongly influenced by control risk, economical risk, relational risk. But technical risk does not influence on the degree of outsourcing. And strategic recognition about outsourcing is found that is mediator concern with the risks and the degree of outsourcing. The results indicate to provide a good framework to minimize the risks for IT outsourcing success.

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