• Title/Summary/Keyword: Economical

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Different Aspects of Mulberry Leaves Supplementation with Various Nutritional Compounds in Sericulture

  • Etebari, K.;Kaliwal, B.B.;Matindoost, L.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2004
  • The supplementation of mulberry leaves, with the aim of yield, enhancement using vitamins, minerals and other compounds have generally been attended from 1990s and many researches have been conducted. More than 30 different compounds from complementary nutrients have been analyzed and in different regions where different climates various results have been achieved. This review has attempted to discuss the results of different works on enrichment of mulberry leaves with supplementary compound. Generally the most effects of these compounds are in the regions where productive parameters are low. In the areas that follow a normal pattern in economical parameters the enrichment of the leaves havent have significant economical effects.

The Utilization of Naturally Grown Hardwood Timber Trees and Shrubs in Korea (자연생(自然生) 활엽수(闊葉樹)의 경제적(經濟的) 이용(利用)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Shim, Chong-Supp;Lee, Phil-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.196-196
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    • 1982
  • There is a heavy stocked wood volume in the forest of Kang-Won Province compared with the other forests of Korean Provinces. It mainly, however, consists of non-productive and inferior hardwoods and shrubs which grows naturally. -This naturally grown hardwood forest should be cut and reforested with more economical confierous and diciduous tree species by artificial and natural regeneration under the positive government support. This study was carried out to survey the reasonable and economical utilization measures on harvesting wood products when existing hardwood forest should be cut primarily. This is the rust report on the resources and the classification of tree species by the uses of wood growing in the hardwood forest of Kang-Won Province. According to the investigation, 321 hardwood species are growing in this forest, and 141 species of them are extremely not suitable for wood production. The usable species as fuel wood was 180, and these are able to classify into the 22 groups by the uses of wood.

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The Case Study of the Effective Management of the Site Using Measurement Result During the Excavation Construction (굴착공사 중 계측결과 활용을 통한 효과적인 현장관리 사례 분석)

  • NamGung, Han;Jung, Kyoung-Sik;Koh, Hyung-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.428-444
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    • 2010
  • After underground excavation being introduced in dometic, many technologies have been storing up. One of them, measurement, has been recognized as an important item under excavation construction. But, unlike a large-scale construction, it was not been treated importantly at the general small-scale structures with poor ordering and original design was unchanged under construction was normal if the problem didn't occur on monitoring. In this paper, the site which safe and economical management as well as shortening construction period was made effectively using measurement result was introduced. Also, the site which was completed safely with analyzing measurement and reinforcement when unusual symptom happened was introduced. Using measurement result effectively will be able to obtain the safety and prevent unnecessary economical loss.

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Adiabatic Characteristics of Concrete Temperature with Economical Negative Temperature Coefficient Ceramics Sensor System (경제적인 NTC 세라믹스 온도센서 시스템을 이용한 콘크리트 수화열 계측에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김기수;김종우;전재홍;하재담;김태홍
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2001
  • In order to estimate thermal cracking in mass concrete and to decide the removal time of the forms outside the concrete structures in wintertime, temperature measurement is indispensible. Until now, the measurement system employs thermocouple type. In this paper, we introduce economical and accurate NTC(Negative Temperature Coefficient) ceramic type measurement system. In principle, NTC ceramic type sensor is very sensitive in the range -20~15$0^{\circ}C$. In this range, the signal change is so large that the sensor needs less amplification than thermocouple. Therefore, not only the sensor itself is inexpensive but also the system is too. In this experiments the temperature of the NTC system are identical to those of thermocouple. In conclusion, inexpensive NTC thermistor system is very adequate to the temperature measurement during concrete curing.

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PD Measure and UV Detection in according to Withstand Voltage Characteristics of Polymer Insulator (폴리머 애자의 내전압 특성에 따른 부분방전 측정과 자외선 검출)

  • Shong, Kil-Mok;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Jong-Seo;Jung, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 2008
  • The purposes of this paper ensure for the economical efficiency, accuracy, and good applications in domestic site set up the power installations. For the efficient conduct of these purposes, there are measured the partial discharge(PD) used by current probe and compared with detected signal of UV sensor. As the results, PD generated about 35% of breakdown voltage in polymer insulator. UV signal due to high voltage in polymer insulator is detected from about 1.7mV at 30kV to about 3mV at 70kV. Signal detected by ultra-sonic is increased at about 75% of breakdown voltage abruptly. It appears that error range is increased in boundary. UV sensor is needed must use from the practical and economical points of view.

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A Study on the Applicability of Bargaining Power in the Field of International Logistics (국제물류분야에 있어서 협상력의 적용가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jin-Yong;Oh, Yong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2016
  • Bargaining power or negotiation power departing from negotiators' economical beneficial point of view has long been an important research subject in a number of industries, and it has been widely studied by focusing on the various kinds of game theory. Although existing papers are mainly based on the strategies and results of bargaining process, ${\cdots}$(중략)${\cdots}$.

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A Study on a Criteria for a Domain Selection of Less-Favored Area (조건불리지역 대상지 선정을 위한 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Um, Dai-Ho;Han, Kyung-Soo;Jun, Teak-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.8 no.3 s.17
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2002
  • The study was performed to establish a criteria which can be served as a reference in preparing upland direct payment program in Korea, by analyzing WTO agreement content and by studying about direct payment program in EU and Japan and by slope analysis using GIS. Slope analysis using GIS was operated by 1/5000 digital map, and a field survey was put in practice, and merits and demerits were deduced. We can propose a criteria to select the disadvantaged areas in aspects of physical condition, farming condition. and economical and social condition is important to regionally classify "less-favored area(LFA)" and LFA division by economical and social condition is needed to identify legally. Therefore, we would propose a criteria which can select "less-favored area" by analyzing WTO agreement content and by studying about direct payment program in EU and Japan and slope analysis using GIS and a field survey.

Economical Feasibility Evaluation of Solar-Fuel Cells in Hybrid Energy System for Domestic Electricity Demands (가정의 전기 수요를 고려한 태양전지-연료전지 하이브리드 에너지시스템의 경제성 평가)

  • Li, Ying;Choi, Young-Sung;Zhang, You-Sai;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2010
  • The solar cells and fuel cells power are being encouraged to reduce the environmental pollution and combat the global warming. And the electric generation hybrid system is usually more reliable and less costly than the systems that use a single source of energy. HOMER provides a platform to design and simulate the power system and then to choose the optimization results. Based on the electricity demand conditions during a year, this paper simulates with the HOMER and performs the monthly average electrical production and the most feasible economical case includes the net present costs and the annualized costs of the hybrid system components.

Design Process of Robotic Cell and Layout Design Tool (로봇 셀 설계절차와 레이아웃 작업 지원 도구)

  • Guk, Geum-Hwan;Park, Jun-Mo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.6 s.177
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    • pp.1379-1389
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a design process of robotic cell is presented. This paper focuses only on the automation of workpiece handling with robot. The presented design process enables us to analyze effectiv ely the original production system and to redesign it as an optimum production system with robots. An original production system is analyzed with respect to its economical and technological requirements for automation. If automation of the given production system is feasible, the conceptual design for automation is firstly derived. Next, the detail design is derived for the optimum conceptual design. Finally, an optimum system solution is determined after the economical and technical evaluation of all the derived detail designs. The all specifications of each element of the redesigned production system and its layout are determined at the detail design phase. This paper shows a low cost supporting tool for layout design of robotic cell with SCARA type robots.

A Case Study on the Installation and Operation of the Standing Column Well Method (우물관정형(SCW공법) 지열히트펌프 시스템의 설치 및 운영사례)

  • Na, Sang-Min;Park, Si-Sam;Park, Jong-Hun;Rhee, Keon-Joong;Kim, Tae-Won
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.592-595
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, geothermal heat pump (GHP) systems have become increasingly popular for heating and cooling in buildings. The Standing Column Well (SCW) method is one of the most efficient GHP system. Because it use groundwater for heat transfer material. In SCW systems, water is re-circulated between the well and the building (heat pump). It is only a short time since this method has been applied in domestic. So we have to refer to the developed countries' guides and manuals of SCW. In this paper, several design and construction points of SCW method are filed. We used real operation data of SCW system at Chong-Ju Univ. site for economical efficiency analysis. As a result, the payback period of Chong-Ju Univ. site is calculated at 7.23 years.

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