• 제목/요약/키워드: Economic regulation

검색결과 572건 처리시간 0.029초

공간경제 전환의 이론화 : 체제전환에 대한 조절이론적 접근 (Theorizing the Transformation of Space Economy: Regulationist Perspectives on the Post-Socialist System Transformation)

  • 김부헌;이승철
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.24-44
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    • 2008
  • 지금까지 조절이론은 주로 경제적 및 사회적 측면의 조절과정에 주목해 온 반면, 공간적 측면의 조절과정은 간과해 왔다. 특히 탈사회주의 체제전환 과정에 대한 조절이론적 접근은 거의 이루어진 바가 없다. 이에 본 논문은 탈사회주의 체제전환 과정에서 나타나는 공간경제의 전환을 조절이론의 관점에서 이론화하고자 한다. 공간경제는 경제체제에 따른 사회적 관계를 반영하고 이를 조건지우는 맥락으로서 사회적 재생산이 일어나는 배경이다. 따라서 국가 사회주의에서 자본주의로의 체제전환 과정이 일어나면, 이와 관련한 사회적 관계의 변동이 수반될 뿐만 아니라 구체적 수준의 기업 및 산업 네트워크의 변동이 초래된다. 이와 같은 맥락에서, 우선 본 논문은 기업을 둘러싼 각종의 네트워크를 집합적 의미의'조절양식'으로 간주하는'기업 조절양식'개념 틀을 바탕으로 탈사회주의 체제전환과 관련한 기업 내, 기업 간, 기업 외 관계의 구체적인 분석 내용을 논의하였다. 다음으로 사회경제체계의 거버넌스와 관련한 제도 및 네트워크의 특성에 따라서, 탈 착근적(단선적 성격의 체제이행), 착근적(연속적 성격의 체제전환), 과잉 착근적(과거 유산에 고착된 성격의 체제전환)인 공간경제 유형을 제시하고 이를 이론적 수준에서 설명하였다.

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A Study on the Improvement of Regulations on Economic Counterintelligence

  • Bongchul, Kim;Minsub, Shim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.427-433
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    • 2022
  • Although the National Intelligence Service Act has been amended considering the growing importance of economic counterintelligence, a clear interpretation of certain provisions and improvement of the effectiveness of economic counterintelligence are required. This article presents some suggestions for regulations on economic counterintelligence. Firstly, the meaning of the term "disturbance of economic order in connection with foreign powers" will become clear by interpreting it with the terms of the Counterintelligence Duty Regulation and by setting categories referring to the U. S. regulations. Secondly, counterintelligence authorities' request for cooperation may be reinforced by amending relevant regulations or by applying a special procedure for the acquisition of data. Finally, strengthened punishment for activities in connection with foreign powers may improve the efficiency of counterintelligence. For these reasons, this paper aims to present a direction for the future, focusing on this new economic counterintelligence.

주파수조정용 ESS의 성능검증 및 경제성평가 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Performance Verification and Economic Evaluation of ESS for Frequency Regulation Application)

  • 이주광;최성식;강민관;노대석
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.738-744
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    • 2017
  • 최근 신재생에너지의 확대 보급과 더불어 전기저장장치(ESS, Energy Storage System)가 활발하게 도입되고 있다. 하지만 현재 전기저장장치에 대한 도입효과와 경제성 및 계통에 미치는 영향에 대한 구체적인 평가방법이 없어 효과적인 도입운용이 어려운 실정이다. 특히 주파수조정용 ESS에 대한 국제적인 기술표준 및 제도가 마련되지 않아, 이의 설치에 따른 전기품질, 계통영향, 기여도 등은 물론 편익 산정에 대한 종합적인 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 주파수조정용 ESS의 성능검증 방안을 마련하기 위하여, 기존발전기의 주파수조정 성능평가 방법인 미국 PJM의 AGC(Automatic Generation Control, 발전기 자동발전제어) 성능 평가방식을 분석하여, 주파수조정용 ESS의 성능평가 알고리즘을 제안하였고, 고가발전기의 정산금과 화력발전기의 정산금을 이용하여 500MW급의 주파수조정용 ESS의 도입에 따른 편익을 산정할 수 있는 경제성 평가 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 제안한 알고리즘의 유용성을 확인하기 위하여, 실 계통 데이터를 바탕으로 시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과, 전기저장장치가 기존의 발전기에 비하여 아주 우수한 성능을 가지고 있음을 확인하였고, 500MW 도입시 연간 약 3,457~4,296억의 편익이 발생함을 확인하였다.

정보통신서비스 번들링의 경제적 효과분석과 규제개선 방안 (The Effects on Social Welfare and Regulation of Bundling in Telecommunications Service)

  • 정충영
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 결합상품 서비스 제공에 대한 경제적 이론을 분석한다. 먼저, 번들링의 부정 적 측면을 강조한 연구에 대해 분석한다. 그 다음에는 번들링의 경쟁중립적 효과에 대한 연구를 분석한다. 이는 번들링의 부정적 측면에 대한 반박이라 할 수 있다. 그 다음에는 번들링에 영향을 주는 주요 상환들을 정리하고 각 상황하에서 번들링의 제반 효과에 대해 분석한다. 번들링은 경쟁기업을 저지함으로써, 사회 전체의 효율을 떨어뜨리기는 하지만, 어떠한 경우에는 경쟁을 저지하는 역할을 수행하지 않고 오히려 후생을 증대시키는 역할도 한다. 마지막으로 순수번들링에 대한 허가기준, 동등접속의 요건 설정, 결합요금규제로서 할인율 제도, 사전규제와 사후규제, 그리고 요금적 정성 규제에서 약탈적 가격에 대한 기준 등 번들링에 대한 정책적 접근방안을 제시한다.

Improvement of the Administration System of Customs Payments in the Modern Conditions

  • Mishina, Natalya V.;Kuzminov, Vitaly A.;Kuzminova, Olga A.;Konovalova, Elena E.;Gubanova, Natalia V.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2022
  • The article is devoted to the formation of approaches to improving the system of administration of customs payments in modern conditions. It is established that important components of the administration of customs payments are customs expertise, customs value assessment, and control over the declaration of goods to ensure the completeness and timeliness of customs duties payments to the budget. It is found that the practice of customs administration shifts the emphasis of foreign trade regulation to the use of the principles of work implying the use of the latest technologies for the preliminary electronic exchange of information, remote customs clearance of goods without the physical presence of an official, and consistent application of risk management. It is established that an important place in the structure of the state authorities regulating the foreign economic activity is given to the customs service. Furthermore, the existing problems in the implementation of international trade operations necessitate the improvement of approaches to the customs regulation of export-import activities of enterprises.

닭의 지방대사와 조절 (Lipid Metabolism and Regulation in Chickens)

  • 문양수
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2024
  • The poultry plays a crucial role in the animal industry, providing humans with efficient, high-quality animal protein. The rapid growth and short generational intervals of broilers offer significant benefits compared to other economic animals. This growth and increased muscle mass in modern commercial broilers result from advancements in breeding. However, the high productivity of contemporary broilers indicates they are approaching their physiological limits, with excessive fat accumulation becoming a significant industry issue. This not only reduces lean meat yield and feed efficiency but also negatively impacts consumers, especially due to problematic abdominal fat, which consumes more energy than lean meat production. Laying hens, reared for extended periods, maintain high productivity, producing a substantial number of eggs. This productivity in laying hens, akin to broilers, stems from genetic selection and breeding. For egg production, laying hens require physiological support for necessary nutrients. In this context, yolk fat accumulation is a critical physiological process. Lipoproteins, essential in avian lipid metabolism, are vital for yolk and body fat accumulation. Understanding these lipoproteins and their metabolism is key to developing healthier, more productive animals, offering economic benefits to farmers and improved nutritional quality to consumers. This review focuses on the physiological aspects of dietary fat transport, fatty acid biosynthesis in the liver, fat accumulation in the abdomen and muscles, and lipid deposition in egg yolks in chickens. It also highlights recent research trends in the regulation of fat metabolism in poultry.

Estimation of the Level of Sustainable Development in Kazakhstan Regions and Recommendation for its Increase

  • Baimukhamedova, Gulzada S.;Nurlanova, Nailya K.;Akhmetova, Sharzada
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제10권7호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate existing world economic science theories and concepts of sustainable development as well as create original system of criteria and indicators to assess potential and conditions for sustainable development from a regional perspective and based on the above justify proposals for public authorities to improve methods of economic regulation for regional development. To achieve the goal evolution process of existing theories and concepts of sustainable development and "green growth" have been studied in terms of its adaptation to the spatial development of Kazakhstan, comparative dynamics of natural resources consumption in the Asia-Pacific region and Kazakhstan were investigated as well. Methodology. World best theory and practice methods for assessment of the level of sustainable development of the country and some of its territories were also studied. We selected the best system of criteria and indicators for assessment of economic, social and environmental sustainability of regional systems. Methods offered in this article are based on traditional and new factors of economic development and conditions for operation of regional systems. Indicators are chosen with a glance to basic goals for future development of regions in Kazakhstan. It is recommended to use two levels of methodology offered by author, namely national and regional, and at the local level later (districts, municipalities, cities). The results. Method offered by the author has been tested based on materials and statistics of regions in Kazakhstan. Suitability and usability of the proposed system of criteria and indicators for measuring of economic, social and environmental sustainability of regional systems was proved. Based on this analysis it was found out that there are regions in Kazakhstan that differ from each other by most of key indicators of sustainable regional development and this tendency is increasing. Conclusions and recommendations. As a result of this analysis, the authors have substantiated a number of proposals on methods of analysis to be used, improvement of methods of regional development, implementation of institutional reforms, as well as improvement of regional statistics. This article provides recommendations that can be successfully used in the management practices by public authorities to implement a new regional strategy focused on sustainable development in future.

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주파수 배정의 후생경제학적 분석 (A Welfare Economics Approach of Frequency Assignment)

  • 이민호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.1483-1494
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    • 1993
  • 기존 연구는 주파수에 대한 정부 규제가 지극히 당연함에 인식의 바탕을 두고 있어서 주파수 배정에 대한 정부의 정책 분석이 직관적인 것임에 비하여 본 논은 주파수를 일종의 경제재로 간주하여 이에 대한 후생경제학적인 분석을 하였다. 본 논문은 주파수 규제의 기존 논리의 오류를 지적하고 주파수 수요와 주파수 공급간의 불일치를 야기시키는 초과잉여의 재분배라는 점에서 정부의 규제가 필요하다고 결론내렸다. 그러므로 주파수 배정절차도 이러한 맥락에서 이해되어야 한다. 현재 주파수 배정 제도고서 공개 심사, 경매, 추첨, 연합 콘소시엄, 개척자 우선의 원칙 등이 거론최고 있는데 된 논문은 이에 대한 객관적인 경제 분석을 통하여 정책 결정강의 함의를 도출하였다.

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Green Buildings to Sustain California's Central Valley

  • Yupeng Luo;Geoffrey S. Becker
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2013
  • California's heartland, the Great Central Valley, is one of the most productive agricultural regions in the world. However for many years the valley has been struggling with a broad range of social, economic, and environmental challenges. Some significant concerns include water resources, air pollution, poverty rates, housing issues, etc. Another strike against the valley is the relative reluctance to embrace widespread sustainable building practices. This paper discusses the long-term and profound impact of the built environment has on the aforementioned socioeconomic and environmental issues facing the valley. It reviews exemplary practices in other states and regions regarding policy-making and regulation in the building industry as well as sustainable community development. The paper further explores viable options specifically for the Fresno metropolitan area (the largest in the Central Valley) to combat its unique multifaceted challenges.

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State Regulation of the Hotel and Restaurant Complex in the System of Development of Tourism and the National Economy

  • Poltavska, Oksana;Lashchyk, Iryna;Nikitchina, Tetiana;Borutska, Yuliia;Smolinska, Natalia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the key aspects of state regulation of the hotel and restaurant complex in the system of tourism development and the national economy. The effectiveness of the regulation of the hotel and restaurant complex in the system of development of tourism and the national economy largely depends on the presence of an effective central executive body that would take care of the problems of the development of the industry, the quality and perfection of legal support, a strategic view of programming the development of the industry within the state and regions, as well as administrative mechanisms of public administration, which fully ensure control over the activities of economic entities and the quality of the services they provide. Based on the results of the study, key aspects of state regulation of the hotel and restaurant complex in the system of tourism development and the national economy were identified.