• 제목/요약/키워드: Economic prediction

검색결과 624건 처리시간 0.023초

Word2Vec을 활용한 뉴스 기반 주가지수 방향성 예측용 감성 사전 구축 (News based Stock Market Sentiment Lexicon Acquisition Using Word2Vec)

  • 김다예;이영인
    • 한국빅데이터학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2018
  • 주식 시장에 대한 예측은 오랜 기간 많은 이들의 꿈이었다. 하지만 수많은 노력에도 불구하고 주식 시장을 정확하게 예측하기란 쉬운 일이 아니었다. 본 연구는 주식 시장의 방향성에 주목하여 이 방향성을 예측할 수 있는 감성사전을 구축하는 새로운 방법을 제시한다. 이를 위해 2015년 1월 1일부터 2017년 12월 31일까지 3년간의 증시 뉴스 25,000여 건의 데이터를 수집하여, 문맥을 고려하기 위한 Word2Vec을 적용하였다. 이를 바탕으로 뉴스에 감성분석을 실시하여 KOSPI 종가 지수를 예측해 보았다.

Estimating United States-Asia Clothing Trade: Multiple Regression vs. Artificial Neural Networks

  • CHAN, Eve M.H.;HO, Danny C.K.;TSANG, C.W.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2021
  • This study discusses the influence of economic factors on the clothing exports from China and 15 South and Southeast Asian countries to the United States. A basic gravity trade model with three predictors, including the GDP value produced by exporting and importing countries and their geographical distance was established to explain the bilateral trade patterns. The conventional approach of multiple regression and the novel approach of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) were developed based on the value of clothing exports from 2012 to 2018 and applied to the trade pattern prediction of 2019. The results showed that ANNs can achieve a more accurate prediction in bilateral trade patterns than the commonly-used econometric analysis of the basic gravity trade model. Future studies can examine the predictive power of ANNs on an extended gravity model of trade that includes explanatory variables in social and environmental areas, such as policy, initiative, agreement, and infrastructure for trade facilitation, which are crucial for policymaking and managerial consideration. More research should be conducted for the examination of the balance between developing countries' economic growth and their social and environmental sustainability and for the application of more advanced machine-learning algorithms of global trade flow examination.

SARIMA와 ARDL모형을 활용한 COVID-19 구간별 원/달러 환율 예측 (Prediction of KRW/USD exchange rate during the Covid-19 pandemic using SARIMA and ARDL models)

  • 오인정;김우주
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.191-209
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    • 2022
  • 2020년 코로나19 발발 이후 한국 경제를 포함한 국제 시장 환경은 급속하게 변하고 있고 한국 금융시장의 중요 경제 지표인 원/달러 환율도 요동치고 있다. 대외 의존도가 높은 한국 경제에서 환율에 대한 이해는 항상 중요한 연구 과제였고, 특히 코로나 확산이 환율에 미치는 연구는 시기적으로 많은 경제 학자들의 관심사이기도 하다. 따라서 본 연구는 코로나19 발발 이후 환율과 경제 지표의 관계를 분석하고 환율 예측을 위한 단변량 다변량 예측 모형을 구축하여 모형의 예측 성능을 비교 검증을 하였다. 코로나 전후 기간을 세 기간으로 나눠서 기간 1은 코로나 발발전과 초기, 기간 2는 코로나 대확산, 기간 3을 코로나 안정기로 나누고 기간 1의 환율 데이터를 학습한 SARIMA 모형과 같은 기간의 경제 변수와 환율 데이터를 학습한 ARDL 모형의 예측 성능을 비교하였다. 기간별 RMSE기준으로 SARIMA 모형은 기간 2에서 예측 성능이 뛰어나고 ARDL 모형은 기간 3에서 예측 성능이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결론은 환율과 경제 변수의 통상적인 관계가 나타나는 기간 3에서는 변수 관계를 반영하는 ARDL 모형이 좀 더 예측 성능이 좋은 모델이고 기존의 전형적인 환율과 경제 변수의 패턴에서 벗어난 과도기 시기인 기간 2에는 과거 환율 추이만 반영하는 SARIMA 모형이 좀 더 우수한 예측 성능을 보여주는 모델로 검증되었다.

코호넨네트워크와 생존분석을 활용한 신용 예측 (Credit Prediction Based on Kohonen Network and Survival Analysis)

  • 하성호;양정원;민지홍
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.35-54
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    • 2009
  • The recent economic crisis not only reduces the profit of department stores but also incurs the significance losses caused by the increasing late-payment rate of credit cards. Under this pressure, the scope of credit prediction needs to be broadened from the simple prediction of whether this customer has a good credit or not to the accurate prediction of how much profit can be gained from this customer. This study classifies the delinquent customers of credit card in a Korean department store into homogeneous clusters. Using this information, this study analyzes the repayment patterns for each cluster and develops the credit prediction system to manage the delinquent customers. The model presented by this study uses Kohonen network, which is one of artificial neural networks of data mining technique, to cluster the credit delinquent customers into clusters. Cox proportional hazard model is also used, which is one of survival analysis used in medical statistics, to analyze the repayment patterns of the delinquent customers in each cluster. The presented model estimates the repayment period of delinquent customers for each cluster and introduces the influencing variables on the repayment pattern prediction. Although there are some differences among clusters, the variables about the purchasing frequency in a month and the average number of installment repayment are the most predictive variables for the repayment pattern. The accuracy of the presented system leaches 97.5%.

신재생에너지 발전 출력 예측과 경제성 종합평가 기술개발 (Development of Economic Evaluation Solution and Power Prediction of Renewable Energy System)

  • 전대성;김진영;김현구;김종현;염기웅;신기열
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.93-112
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a very new web-based software for renewable energy system (RES) design and economic evaluation was introduced. This solution would provide the precise RES estimation service including not only photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine (WT) and fuel cell (FC) individually but also energy storage system (ESS) as combined forms with PV or WT. The three reasons why we ought to develop it are: First, the standardized tool suitable to the domestic environment for estimating power generation from RES facilities and economic evaluation is required. Secondly, the standardized tool is needed to spread domestic RES supply policy and to promote the new industry in the micro-grid field. The last, the reliability of economic evaluation should be enhanced more for new facilities. To achieve those aims, the weather database of one hundred locations have established and the RES facility database has also constructed. For the energy management, mathematical models for PV, WT, ESS and FC were developed. As a final phase, the analytical process to evaluate economics has performed with field data verification.

Do Real Interest Rate, Gross Domestic Savings and Net Exports Matter in Economic Growth? Evidence from Indonesia

  • SUJIANTO, Agus Eko;PANTAS, Pribawa E.;MASHUDI, Mashudi;PAMBUDI, Dwi Santosa;NARMADITYA, Bagus Shandy
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권11호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to measure the effects of real interest rate (RIR), gross domestic savings (GDS), and net exports (EN) shocks on Indonesia's economic growth (EG). The focus on Indonesia is unique due to the abundant resources available in the nation, but they are unsuccessful in boosting economic growth. This study applied a quantitative method to comprehensively analyze the correlation between variables by employing Vector Autoregression Model (VAR) combined with Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Various procedures are preformed: Augmented Dickey-Fuller test (ADF), Optimum Lag Test, Johansen Cointegration Test, Granger Causality Test, as well as Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Error Variance Decomposition Analysis (FEVD). The data were collected from the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank from 1986 to 2017. The findings of the study indicated that economic growth responded positively to real interest rate shocks, which implies that when the real interest rate experiences a shock (increase), the economy will be inclined to growth. While, economic growth responded negatively to gross domestic savings and net export shocks. Policymakers are expected to consider several matters, particularly the economic conditions at the time of formulating policy, so that the prediction effectiveness of a policy can be appropriately assessed.

퍼지 예측 시스템을 이용한 전력 부하 예측 (Electric Power Load Forecasting using Fuzzy Prediction System)

  • 방영근;심재선
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권11호
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    • pp.1590-1597
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    • 2013
  • Electric power is an important part in economic development. Moreover, an accurate load forecast can make a financing planning, power supply strategy and market research planned effectively. This paper used the fuzzy logic system to predict the regional electric power load. To design the fuzzy prediction system, the correlation-based clustering algorithm and TSK fuzzy model were used. Also, to improve the prediction system's capability, the moving average technique and relative increasing rate were used in the preprocessing procedure. Finally, using four regional electric power load in Taiwan, this paper verified the performance of the proposed system and demonstrated its effectiveness and usefulness.

부품부하분석을 이용한 발전소 제어모듈의 신뢰도 예측 (Parts Stresss Analysis for Reliability Prediction of Control Module in Plant)

  • 김대웅;강희정
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 1995
  • The objective of this study is to predict the reliability of the electronic control module at ROD control system in nuclear power plant. Maintaining of the reliability is important issue in the complext system like nuclear plower plant, military equipment, satelite system, etc., because the failure of reliability brings etravagant economic loss and deteriorates public acceptance. In addition to the prediction of reliability, the fators affect the reliability including operating condition, environment, temperature and quality factors were analyzed and simulated. The result shows that the quality factors are more critical for the higher reliability than other two factors.

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Bayes Prediction for Small Area Estimation

  • Lee, Sang-Eun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 2001
  • Sample surveys are usually designed and analyzed to produce estimates for a large area or populations. Therefore, for the small area estimations, sample sizes are often not large enough to give adequate precision. Several small area estimation methods were proposed in recent years concerning with sample sizes. Here, we will compare simple Bayesian approach with Bayesian prediction for small area estimation based on linear regression model. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated through unemployment population data form Economic Active Population(EAP) Survey.

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