• 제목/요약/키워드: Economic Operation

검색결과 1,720건 처리시간 0.026초

Loading pattern design and economic evaluation for 24-month cycle operation of OPR-1000 in Korea

  • Jeongmin Lee;Hyun Chul Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.1167-1180
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    • 2023
  • Due to the tightened regulatory environment since the Fukushima accident, the capacity factor of Korean nuclear power plants has been declining since 2011. To overcome this circumstance, a shift from 18-month to 24-month cycle operation is being considered in Korea. Therefore, in this study, loading patterns(LPs) for 24-month cycle operation of the Korean standard nuclear power plant(OPR-1000) are suggested and economic evaluations are performed. A single-zone LP with 89 fresh fuels was evaluated to be optimal for 24-month operation of OPR-1000 in terms of economic gain. The 24-month operation of OPR-1000 with this LP gives a profit of 7.073 million dollars per year compared to 18-month operation.

부하 추종형 실시간 변압기 손실감소운전시스템 개발과 시범운영 경제성 분석 (The Development of an Operating System for Load-following Real-time Transformer Loss Minimization and Economic Analyses on its' Test Operation)

  • 이옥배;안재경
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권6호
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    • pp.797-803
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, for minimizing the real-time operating load losses of the power transformer, a SCADA optimum operating system was developed, and the economic analyses on the test operation were performed. Transformer loss DB which reflects the economic integration operation criteria was constructed by referring the transformer manufacturer's loss data(iron loss, copper loss). Based on the loss DB, each substation transformer real-time loss was calculated according to the size of the transformer loads, and if integration or separation transformer operating conditions minimizing the loss are met, then a window pops-up and the dispatcher performs the substation equipments operation according to the procedure provided by this system. With the existing SCADA main program, the relation database of the substation facilities and integration/separation operation algorithm were developed and applied to Auto MTR Processor and pconn Processor Task module. Seven stations test data for seven months were analyzed for the economic analyses, and the results showed that Cost-Benefit ratio was 2.64, and IRR(Internal Rate of Return), 36%, which asserted the economic justification of the proposed system.

직접부하제어와 계통경제운용의 연계기법 개발 (Development of Linking Methodology of Direct Load Control and System Economic Operation)

  • 이범
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.594-597
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 DLC와 경제운용을 연계시킴에 있어 계통운전예비력 특성을 감안할 수 있도록 하였다. 우선, 새로이 제약조건을 정식화하여 계통운전예비력을 고려하였으며 3차원 동적계획법을 적용하여 이들을 연계토록 한 결과, DLC와 경제운용을 동시에 경제적으로 구할 수 있게 하였다. 제안한 방법을 시험계통에 적용하여 종래의 방법보다 우수함을 입증하였다.

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진화연산과 신경망이론을 이용한 전력계통의 최적환경 및 경제운용 (Optimal Environmental and Economic Operation using Evolutionary Computation and Neural Networks)

  • 이상봉;김규호;유석구
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권12호
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    • pp.1498-1506
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a hybridization of Evolutionary Strategy (ES) and a Two-Phase Neural Network(TPNN) is applied to the optimal environmental and economic operation. As the evolutionary computation, ES is to search for the global optimum based on natural selection and genetics but it shows a defect of reducing the convergence rate in the latter part of search, and often does not search the exact solution. Also, neural network theory as a local search technique can be used to search a more exact solution. But it also has the defect that a solution frequently sticks to the local region. So, new algorithm is presented as hybrid methods by combining merits of two methods. The hybrid algorithm has been tested on Emission Constrained Economic Dispatch (ECED) problem and Weighted Emission Economic Dispatch (WEED) problem for optimal environmental and economic operation. The result indicated that the hybrid approach can outperform the other computational efficiency and accuracy.

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광양제철소의 실시간 경제운용 프로그램 개발 (The On-Line Economic Load Dispatch Program of Kwangyang Steel Works)

  • 김재철;백영식;이희춘
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제50권7호
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes an efficient method of On-Line Economic Load Dispatch(ELD) using Evolutionary Programming(EP) technique at KwangYang steel works. The economic operation of steel works is done by experienced engineer. So far, there is no formulation and algorithm of economic operation of steel works. In this paper, we propose the formulation and On-Line algorithm of economic operation of steel works. The EP technique is the kind of Evolutionary Computation(EC), which has become a candidate for many optimization applications due to its flexibility and efficiency. Based on the EP technique, the proposed algorithm is capable of not only solving the economic problem, but also obtaining the global optimal solutions within reasonable execution time. To validate our proposed approach, the algorithm is demonstrated on many sample systems and compared to actual values of steel works.

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광양제철소의 실시간 경제운용 프로그램 개발 (The On-Line Economic Load Dispatch Program of Kwangyang Steel Works)

  • 김재철;백영식;이희춘
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes an efficient method of On-Line Economic Load Dispatch(ELD) using Evolutionary Programming(EP) technique at Kwangyang steel works. The economic operation of steel works is done by experienced engineer. So far, there is no formulation and algorithm of economic operation of steel works. In this paper, we propose the formulation and On-Line algorithm of economic operation of steel works. The EP technique is the kind of Evolutionary Computation(EC) which has become a candidate for many optimization applications due to its flexibility and efficiency. Based on the EP technique, the proposed algorithm is capable of not only solving the economic problem, but also obtaining the global optimal solutions within reasonable execution time. To validate our proposed approach, the algorithm is demonstrated on many sample systems and compared to actual values of steel works.

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경제성분석 단계에서 적용되는 도로와 철도부문의 화물운행비 산정방안에 관한 연구 (A Study On the Estimation of Logistics Transportation Cost for Economic Analysis)

  • 이준;장준석;엄진기;문대섭
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2011
  • In order to make an feasibility analysis of such as rail and road transportation infrastructure, it is common to perform economic analysis. one of the most important thing is how to estimate the operation cost of freight rail because that is required during the analysis time period and sometimes that takes more cost than the construction cost. Therefore, this study is to perform the verification of freight rail operation cost which is applied to the economic analysis of railway investment analysis. for this, it is compared truck operation cost variation with freight rail operation cost, when freight volume is converted from road to railway. In conclusion the cost variation of railway part is bigger than road part so it is necessary to improve the operation cost of freight rail estimation process.

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냉방부하 변동을 고려한 빙축열시스템의 경제적 운전방식 (Control strategy for economic operation of an ice-storage system considering cooling load variation)

  • 정성훈;이대영;강병하;김우승
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.140-149
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    • 2000
  • A comparative analysis was peformed on the operation cost at partial loads between ice storage systems with the two conventional control strategies, i.e., storage priority and chiller priority. The storage priority control is shown to be more economic for small cooling loads, while the chiller priority control is superior when the cooling load is as large as the design value. Based on this finding, a new control strategy is devised for an ice-storage system to minimize the operation cost at any cooling load. The new control strategy is found to be comparable to the chiller priority for large cooling loads, while it is more economic for small loads compared to the conventional control strategies. The practicality of the new control strategy is also confirmed through a performance test applying the new control strategy to an existing ice-storage system.

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한국제조기업 품질관리활동의 동적 분석 (An Dynamic Analysis of Quality Control in Korean Manufacturing Industry)

  • 이순룡;이광재
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제10권16호
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 1987
  • The effectiveness of quality control is contingent to adaptability to the present circumstance. The objectives of this study are to provide empirical data to carry out qualify control effectively. To accomplish this purpose, an empirical study was made by questionaire (mailing survey method, Feb. to Mar. in 1987). The sample is the 167 companies in Korean manufacturing industry. The main findings out of the analysis are as follows the stage of quality control is concentrated in appraisal phase, the company standard is equiped gradually in non-KS marked company and the need of economic evaluation about quality control is increased gradually. With a view to analysing of relationship between quality control and it's effect factors (company standard, KS mark, computer based information system), the methods of $\chi$$^2$ test are used. The company standard have a significant difference in top manager's altitude to duality control, operation stage of quality control. operation scope of qualify control and quality budgeting system but is insignificant with economic evaluation about duality control. Otherwise, KS mark is insignificant with the equality control activity except for operation scope. The quality information system based in computer have a significant difference in operation stage, operation scope and economic evaluation. Therefor, for the purpose of attaining effectiveness of quality control through the economic evaluation about quality control, the company standard and computer based duality information system must be utilized in quality control activity.

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실시간 전기요금제에서 마이크로그리드의 운용 방법 (Microgrid operating method in realtime pricing)

  • 정태영;백영식
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권12호
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    • pp.2165-2172
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the operation algorithm of microgrid on the Real Time Pricing(RTP) for building the smart grid. RTP is higher power price variability than flat rate and time of use. However it has an effect on peak clipping and peak load shifting due to the increased price on peak time power demand. When the RTP are applied to the microgrid system, the proposed algorithm is able to be effective and economic operation. The implemented system is operated for the economic operation in microgrid connected with the power system. On the other hand, when the microgrid is operated on isolation mode, it focus on the improvement of stability and the power supply reliability of the sensitive loads. The test system are implemented and calculated on various operation modes based on non-dispachable generator output and RTP data for validating the proposed operation algorithm. The calculated results are compared to the implemented results using real-time simulator. It can be confirmed that the proposed operation system are identical results to the calculated one. When the proposed operation algorithm is applied to the system, it can be show the effectiveness of the peak clipping and peak load shifting and the improvement of economic feasibility.