• 농촌계획
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2012

Korean population has been rapidly aging. Most of people regard the aging population as future crisis due to the rate of change and agree to prepare for a soft-landing on aging society in South Korea. Particularly, the aging population growth in rural areas is much faster than urban areas. Also rural areas relatively have poorer social and economic conditions so the countermeasures for population aging considering related social and economic indices are required. Moreover, each rural region has the different preparedness level for rural aging based on regional socio-economic characteristics. In this study, we analyzed correlations of the rural aging rate and local characteristics and developed an evaluation index to show the regional preparedness status for rural aging. To test the applicability of developed indicators, we applied them to 161 rural regions and assessed regional preparedness level for rural aging. This study would provide basic data for establishing policies for rural aging.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.3-14
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• 2004

This study examined how product characteristics and system characteristics have affected user's economic, psychological and operating satisfaction and intention of repurchase in Internet shopping malls. The results of the study were as follows: First, it showed that product characteristics and user satisfaction have significant differences; the ability to recognize economic and psychological user satisfaction differs according to the characteristics of the product. It also showed that the degree of psychological and operating user satisfaction varies according to the convenience of order and payment as well as the convenience of the system and customer service. Second, it was found that economic, psychological and operational user satisfaction had an effect on customer's intention to repurchase. This study, focusing on particular variants of on-line shopping, found that characteristics of product and system had a great impact on user satisfaction and intention to repurchase. For the firms who run internet shopping malls, therefore more attention should be directed to the convenience of products and system problems in their services since it is so easy for customers to move to another shopping site with a simple click. The result of such an investigation may lead customers to repurchase by increasing their satisfaction with the shopping services.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제14권24호
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• pp.133-139
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• 1991

If the specifications of product. in general. art determined too wide. the precision of product becomes diminished. Otherwise it costs dearly to keep the precision. Therefore, It is realistic to consider various factors in determining specification of qualify characteristics TAGUCH Idefines quality of an object as "Quality is the loss that a product causes to society after being shipped. other than any losses caused by its intrinsic function". Particularly, to improve the performances of product TAGUCHI focuses his attention on the product design and process design which enable the functional characteristics of product to he robust to noises. In this paper, by the TAGUCHI's loss function, the characteristics which affect the variation of a product performance are classified into the scrappable characteristics and the reworkable characteristics when the target values of functional characteristics have been determined. And we will determine the tolerance of each characteristic which minimize the quality cost by the cost function which considers the economic factors and probability features of each characteristic.cteristic.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2004

In order to prepare the fuel-economic hull form design method for fine higher-speed ships, systematic theoretical and experimental study has been performed on the relation between hull form characteristics and ship's resistance and on the effect of the optimization of main hull form characteristics. The results of this study provide not only a great insight into the relation between ship's resistance and hull form characteristics, but also a proper direction of the optimization of main hull form characteristics for the improvement of ship's resistance characteristics.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2021

본 연구는 스크린 골프에서 그래픽 콘텐츠가 제공하는 이미지 느낌, 표현 방법, 이미지 색상의 고려 정도에 따라 소비자가 경험하는 스크린 골프의 콘텐츠 특성, 재이용 의도, 고객 만족, 경제적 가치에 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 검증하였다. 또한 스크린 골프의 콘텐츠 특성이 경제적 가치에 어떠한 영향 관계가 있고, 이러한 과정에서 재이용 의도와 고객 만족이 어떠한 영향이 있는지를 분석하고자 하였다. 2021년 9월 1일부터 9월 30일까지 스크린 골프장을 이용하는 소비자를 대상으로 225부의 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료 처리는 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 군집분석, 카이제곱분석, 3단계 매개회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 선호하는 이미지 느낌은 깔끔하고 세련된 느낌이 높게 나타났고, 선호하는 표현 방법은 사실적 이미지가 높게 나타났으며, 선호하는 이미지 색상은 초록 계열 색상이 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 그래픽 콘텐츠 고려 정도에 따라 경쟁성, 이용 용이성, 유대감, 현실감에서 차이가 나타났고, 소비자의 재이용 의도, 고객 만족, 경제적 가치에서 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 스크린 골프 콘텐츠 특성과 경제적 가치의 관계에서 고객 만족과 재이용 의도는 매개효과가 나타났다. 이러한 연구를 통하여 스크린 골프의 그래픽 디자인 모형을 도출할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공함으로써 운영 주체의 경제적 효익이 향상될 수 있는 방안을 제시하였고, 스크린 골프 산업이 성장하는데 기여하고자 하였다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.429-445
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• 2003

Purpose : The present study attempted to consider the degree of consciousness of economic ethics in nursing students and the factors affecting these perceptions. Method : A survey was conducted to a total of 874 nursing students from the freshmen and seniors of 11 depts of nursing science nationwide selected by convenience sampling (one for each province, and as for Gangwon-do, two schools were selected from Yeongdong area and Yeongseo area ; 13 male students were excluded). A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on their demographic characteristics and economic ethical perceptions. Collected data were analyzed using the SAS V8.1 statistical package. Result : (1) The score for the economic ethical consciousness of the subjects was $36.76{\pm}10.20$. As for each sub-categories, the score for industry was $7.67{\pm}2.77$; thrift, $7.42{\pm}2.37$; cooperation, $7.41{\pm}2.21$; occupational consciousness, $7.18{\pm}2.20$; and, for consumption, $7.02{\pm}1.90$. The score for the consciousness of consumption was the lowest. (2) Among the demographic characteristics of the subjects, age was found to have a statistically significant positive relation to the consciousness of economic ethics(r=.13, p<.001). The next significant factor was grade: seniors seemed to have a higher economic consciousness in all the sub-categories than freshmen(t=-4.32, p<.001). The number of in-home family has a statistically significant negative correlation with economic attitudes(r=-.15, p<.001). In addition, their economic ethical perceptions were significantly higher with no religion (t=2.14, p<.05); have an unemployed father (t=2.78, p<.05); have credit cards under their own names (t=3.04, p<.05); have ever had overdue card bills (t=4.25, p<.001); have ever had part time job(t=1.74, p<.1) and when they don't live with their parents (t=-2.01, p<.05). 3) A multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the influential power of the factors affecting the consciousness of economic ethics of the subjects. The factors had more influence on the economic attitudes of the seniors than those of freshmen; in those who having credit cards under their own names than under others; and, in those who have ever experienced credit default than those haven't. Though these factors raised average 3.0 points of economic consciousness, their expository power for the consciousness were low. Conclusion : The nursing students had medium-high consciousness of economic ethics and they seemed to have low consciousness of the proper consumption practices. Their actual life experiences had an influence on their economic attitudes. Therefore, practical programs on economic knowledge should be developed and taught to students systematically at school so that they could have sound consciousness of economic ethics and appropriate knowledge closely related with their real life.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.235-242
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• 2013

장애인에게 있어 취업은 개인적으로는 인권, 자아존중감, 자아효능감을 신장시키고 비장애인과의 경제적 심리적 사회적 차이 감소, 장애인의 사회통합에 핵심적 역할을 수행하게 된다. 최근 통계자료 검토 결과 장애인의 비중 증가 및 경제활동 참여 장애인 감소현상이 지속적으로 나타나고 있어 장애인들의 취업활동 참여가 저조한 원인을 찾아내어 정책적 대안을 구할 필요가 제기된다. 본 연구에서는 장애인들의 경제활동 참여에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 무엇인가를 찾아보고자 하였으며, 수도권의 장애인들을 대상으로 한 설문지 조사를 실시하여 실증분석을 시도하였다. 분석 결과, 장애인은 기초생활 수급자일 때, 연령이 많을 때, 남성장애인보다는 여성장애인인 경우에는 경제활동 참여를 감소시키고, 직업훈련을 받는 경우와 기술 자격증이 있는 경우에는 경제활동 참여 가능성을 증가시키는 특성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 장애인의 취업활동 참여를 활성화하기 위해서는 기초생활 수급여부로 보는 빈곤정도, 성별, 연령, 배우자 유무 요인은 물론, 인적자본 특성 및 직업훈련서비스 특성요인(자격증 취득, 직업훈련 경험)에 대한 심층적 분석에 기반한 차별화된 정책개발이 필요하다 할 것이다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.227-244
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• 2004

본 연구는 경기도 접경지역에 소재한 기업들을 대상으로 기업연계 및 혁신 네트워크의 공간적 특성을 분석하였다. 이를 통하여 접경지역 기업들의 경제활동의 공간적 특성을 파악하고, 이러한 특성이 기업의 성장 잠재력과 지역경제의 성장에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지를 분석하고자 하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 접경지역 기업의 물자연계의 공간적 특성은 생활권을 중심으로 하는 국지적 연계와 해외지역과의 연계인 광역적 연계가 발달하지 못한 채, 수도권과의 연계만으로 집중되어 있어 기업의 입지가 지역경제 성장에 미치는 효과가 제한적으로 나타나고 있다. 이에 반해 고용연계는 국지적 연계가 상대적으로 높게 나타나고 있으나, 종사자 직급별 거주지 분화 현상이 뚜렷하여 고소득자의 소비 공간이 서울과 신도시로 형성되어 있어 지역사회로의 경제적 파급효과가 미약하게 나타나고 있다. 현재 경기도 접경지역의 중요한 산업공간정책인 산업단지를 분석한 결과 역시 개별입지와 유사한 기업연계의 공간적 특성을 보여주고 있으나, 산업단지에 입지한 기업들이 개별입지 기업보다는 지역의 성장잠재력에 기여하는 것으로 나타났다. 1990년 이후 경기도 접경지역으로의 기업의 입지 증가가 접경지역 경제의 성장잠재력을 높이기 위해서는 국지적, 비국지적 연계가 조화를 이룰 수 있는 정책이 요구된다.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.311-320
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• 2023

When an earthquake occurs, the severity of damage is determined by natural factors such as the magnitude of the earthquake, the epicenter distance, soil properties, and type of the structures in the affected area, as well as the socio-economic factors such as the population, disaster prevention measures, and economic power of the community. This study evaluated the direct economic loss due to building damage and the community's recovery ability. Building damage was estimated using fragility functions due to the design earthquake by the seismic design code. The usage of the building was determined from the information in the building registrar. Direct economic loss was evaluated using the standard unit price and estimated building damage. The standard unit price was obtained from the Korean Real Estate Board. The community's recovery capacity was calculated using nine indicators selected from regional statistical data. After appropriate normalization and factor analysis, the recovery ability score was calculated through relative evaluation with neighboring cities.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.118-124
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• 2021

The article examines the formation of a competitive paradigm of economic security of industrial enterprises in the formation of a circular economy. The basic laws of industrial enterprises are formed, which determined the characteristics of competitive positions and threats. The basic competitive concepts and their application at maintenance of economic safety of the industrial enterprises in the conditions of formation of circular economy are described. Thus, the technological approach to the formation of a competitive paradigm is based on production technologies, opportunities for technological modernization and development of infrastructure and intellectual competencies. The institutional concept reveals the regulatory mechanisms for ensuring competitiveness through the protectionism of national industrial enterprises, standardization and regulation of market imbalances. The innovation-investment approach within the competitive paradigm is also manifested in the creation of competitive advantages due to the presence of active innovative developments and their commercialization, knowledge and competencies of staff, capitalization of intelligence and communications, constant updating of infrastructure and technologies. Collectively, innovation and investment effects on the level of economic security allow industrial enterprises to ensure resilience to increasing competition, the emergence of new market challenges in the formation of a circular economy. A strategic approach to the application of a competitive paradigm to ensure the economic security of industrial enterprises allows you to justify the prospects for development and design behavioral models to predict and assess potential threats. The concept of system management is based on the complexity of threat analysis, the integrity of the economic security system, system-forming functions and patterns of implementation of industrial development tasks in the formation of a circular economy. The application of the described concepts is formalized by the authors through the definition of the basic patterns, directions and characteristics of their impact on the elements of the security system of industrial enterprises in the formation of a circular economy.