• 한국환경생태학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경생태학회 2004년도 정기총회 및 학술논문 발표회
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• pp.160-164
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• 2004

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제102권4호
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• pp.499-505
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• 2013

소나무재선충병(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)은 한국, 일본, 그리고 중국과 같은 동아시아의 소나무류 산림에 심각한 피해를 유발시킨다. 재선충병에 의한 병해는 그 치료방법이 훈증, 소각외에는 거의 없기 때문에 감염목을 조기 탐지하여 그 피해가 주변 임목 및 임분에 확산되지 않도록 하는 것이 최선책이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 소나무재선충병 감염목과 비감염목의 분광반사율을 주기적으로 측정하여 감염목의 분광반사 특성을 구명하였다. 이를 위하여, 6월에서 10월까지 GER3700 spectroradiometer를 이용하여 감염목과 비감염목의 400 nm~2,500 nm 파장대의 분광반사값을 측정하였다. 측정된 값의 noise를 보정하기 위하여 cubic spline 보간법을 사용하였다. 그 결과, 대부분의 감염목들은 재선충 주입 후 2개월 이내에 적색(600 nm~700 nm) 그리고 중적외선(1,400 nm~1,500 nm) 파장대에서 분광반사값의 변화를 보였으나, 비감염목들의 분광반사값은 어느 파장대에서도 특별한 변화가 나타나지 않았다. 시기별로 감염목과 비감염목의 분광반사값 변화를 통계적으로 비교해 본 결과, 소나무재선충 주입 2달 후 적색 파장대역과 중적외선 파장대역에서 가장 빠르게 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으나(p<0.05), 근적외선 파장대역에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다(p>0.05). 따라서 적색과 중적외선 파장대역에서의 분광반사율 변화를 통해 소나무재선충병 감염목의 조기 탐지가 가능한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.27-39
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• 2019

The object of this research is to compare zoology and botany name caused by language and science differences of South and North Korea since division. Biological data are collected North Korea biological information (flora and fauna, an illustrated flora and fauna book of North Korea, Etc.) and compared both side data based on national species list of korea, National Institute of Biological Resources. We could built 3,903 species of flora and 1,487 species flora on biological database. The criteria for comparative method is 5 types (korean name difference, scientific name difference, same species, similar species, North Korea endemic species). As a results, plants were identified korean name difference (911 species), scientific name difference (614 species), same species (880 species), North Korea endemic species (1,037 species) of 3,903 species, and animals were korean name difference (685 species), scientific name difference (104 species), same species (199 species), North Korea endemic species (226 species) of the 1,492 species. This results are expected to be in application with cooperation study for recovering bioinformatics differences of South and North Korea.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.385-398
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• 2018

Although the importance of developing reliable and systematic GHG inventory has increased, the GIS/RS-based national scale LULUCF (Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry) sector analysis is insufficient in the context of the Paris Agreement. In this study, the change in $CO_2$ storage of forest land due to land use change is estimated using two GIS/RS methodologies, Sampling and Wall-to-Wall methods, from 2000 to 2010. Particularly, various imagery with sampling data and land cover maps are used for Sampling and Wall-to-Wall methods, respectively. This land use matrix of these methodologies and the national cadastral statistics are classified by six land-use categories (Forest land, Cropland, Grassland, Wetlands, Settlements, and Other land). The difference of area between the result of Sampling methods and the cadastral statistics decreases as the sample plot distance decreases. However, the difference is not significant under a 2 km sample plot. In the 2000s, the Wall-to-Wall method showed similar results to sampling under a 2 km distance except for the Settlement category. With the Wall-to-Wall method, $CO_2$ storage is higher than that of the Sampling method. Accordingly, the Wall-to-Wall method would be more advantageous than the Sampling method in the presence of sufficient spatial data for GHG inventory assessment. These results can contribute to establish an annual report system of national greenhouse gas inventory in the LULUCF sector.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.621-629
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• 2013

Desertification monitoring as a main portion for understand desertification, have been conducted by many scientists. However, the stage of research remains still in the level of comparison of the past and current situation. In other words, monitoring need to focus on finding methods of how to take precautions against desertification. In this study, Vegetation Temperature Condition Index (VTCI), derived from Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Land Surface Temperature (LST), was utilized to observe the distribution change of vegetation. The index can be used to monitor drought occurrences at a regional level for a special period of a year, and it can also be used to study the spatial distribution of drought within the region. Techniques of remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) were combined to detect the distribution change of vegetation with VTCI. As a result, assuming that the moisture condition is the only main factor that affects desertification, we found that the distribution of vegetation in Bulgan, Mongolia could be predicted in a certain degree, using VTCI. Although desertification is a complicated process and many factors could affect the result. This study is helpful to provide a strategic guidance for combating desertification and allocating the use of the labor force.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.96-110
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• 2000

There are some considerations that must take into account in environmental education in the aspect of the difference of value clarification between ecological and economic viewpoint on environment. Although we have a tendency to think that the differences are unavoidable because we are on the economy-oriented life, we should realize that such emphasis to economics comes from the differences between ecological and economic view point on environment. We have lived and thought on the basis of Economic view point, especially, environmental policies are established on the basis of economic efficiency. But this tendency has become great obstacles to environmental ethics education because it dilutes the reason of natural preservation and removes the fundamental reasons why the nature should be preserved. Therefore it is very difficult to balance the value clarification between economic and ecological viewpoint in actual life. Furthermore, environmental problems can not be solved only through economic approach, because of their limits to belief solving from providing incentives. It is very important to make people have a way of thinking which economic activities and debates can be made on the ecological resources. Therefore we can compare this relation to CHAE-YONG founded on Buddism and Chinese philosophy. CHAE means essence of every reaction in the cosmos, and YONG means the reaction itself. CHAE is regarded to ecological resources, and YONG is thought to every-day economic activities. YONG is not able to existwithout CHAE. If economic activities can be done on the basic limit of ecological resources, we can build suitable environment to living condition. We call this appropriate environment as SANG. In other words, the connection of CHAE-YONG-SANG means ecological resources - economic activities - sustainable environment. It is realized that the relations between economics and ecology should be equalized for the balanced environmental ethics education. This study tries to get out of unbalanced relations between economics and ecology from the persepectives of CHAE-YONG-SANG and it was done to suggest an alternative environmental ethics education program

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.313-315
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• 2003

Tarim River is the longest continental river in China. Its downstream ecological environment declination and valley remedy got great concern. To improve ecological environment of lower Tarim River, “Emergent water transportation project for Tarim river valley remedy” was carried out from May 2000. Water was transported five times till May 2003. Several periods MODIS image was used to monitor water body in river channel. Two periods ETM image was used to interpreter changes of environment. Area of vegetation in 1999 was similar with 2001, but become better in total. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and vegetative coverage reflected environment changed better.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2021

본 연구는 최근 개발압력이 증가하여 생태자산 관리에 대한 많은 과제가 있는 경기도 파주시를 대상으로, 국립생태원에서 실시한 지역 주민 인식평가 조사 데이터를 활용하여, 지역 생태자산에 대한 거주민의 인식을 분석하였다. 연구에서는 가치관의 차이를 밝히는데 유용한 Q방법론을 적용하여 생태자산에 대한 주민들의 평가 성향을 구분하였으며, 성향에 따른 그룹별로 생태자산 훼손 취약성에 대한 인식 차이를 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 파주시 주민 중에는 생태적으로 중요한 기능을 하는 습지나 기수역, 산림 등 자연자산을 우선 보전하고자 하는 '자연보전 그룹'과 왕릉 및 묘역 등 문화유산과 연계된 생태자산을 우선 보전하고자 하는 '유산보전 그룹' 등 크게 두 성향이 구분되었다. 두 설명그룹은 각 생태자산의 보전 인식, 활용 인식에 대해서는 차이가 있었지만, 훼손도 평가에서는 비슷한 성향으로 답했으며, 특히 25개의 생태자산 중 2개 자산을 제외하고 모두 개발압력을 받고 있다고 인식했다. 또한, 전반적으로 '자연보전 그룹'이 '유산보전 그룹'보다 생태자산의 훼손에 대해 적극적으로 인식하고 있었다. 생태자산 중에서는 산남습지, 특히 공릉천, 공릉천 기수지역, 심학산의 관리에 대해서 '자연보전 그룹'이 훼손 가능성에 대해서 문제로 인식하고 있었다. 본 연구는 각 생태자산에 대한 거주민들의 가치관의 차이를 보다 객관적으로 평가했으며, 연구의 결과는 파주시 생태자산 관리에 관한 의사결정에 유용한 자료로 활용할 수 있으리라 기대된다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.35-50
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• 2023

As urbanization progresses, there is a growing and continuous demand for green spaces that provide ecosystem services. However, increasing the quantity of green spaces within major cities is challenging. Therefore, it is essential to pursue qualitative improvements that consider ecological characteristics of existing green spaces. In this study, we focus on local neighborhood parks in Seoul and present the following two questions through an evaluation utilizing ecological design indicators and land use data: 1. Which factor, design or location, has a greater influence on the ecological quality of neighborhood parks in Seoul? 2. Additionally, when evaluating ecological characteristics, is there similarity between assessments based on land-use data and those utilizing ecological design indicators? For this study, we conducted research on 30 neighborhood parks in Seoul and classified them into mountainous types (adjacent to mountains, natural terrain parks) and urban types (independently designed within 300m without existing forests) based on previous studies. Firstly, we conducted evaluations according to park location types. When comparing the evaluation scores of urban types (14 parks) and mountainous types (16 parks), significant differences were observed with scores of 16.86 and 35.94, respectively. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between park types. In terms of habitat quality, the average values for urban and mountainous parks were 0.33 and 0.53, respectively, and statistically significant differences were observed between park types indicating differences in ecological potential according to park location. Secondly, when comparing the results of ecological potential evaluations based on park design and external connectivity, a correlation was found between habitat quality and total scores according to evaluation indicators. The correlation analysis showed significant linear relationships between habitat quality and total scores, biodiversity scores, and ecosystem function scores, with high positive correlation coefficients of 0.829, 0.861, and 0.802, respectively. This study holds significance in analyzing the ecological aspects of urban parks through the lens of both park location characteristics and design indicators. The analysis results underscore the importance of planning and managing ecologically sound urban parks contingent upon their location. Moreover, the utilization of appropriate ecological design indicators can help alleviate environmental limitations surrounding parks. Integrating these considerations could enhance the ecological quality and ecosystem services of urban green spaces.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.17-21
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• 2017

Vanadium slags is a kind of vanadiferous solid waste from steelmaking process. It not only occupies land, pollutes environment, but also leads to waste of resources. Based on the difference of magnetic susceptibility of different particles caused by their chemical and physical properties from vanadium slag, a new technology, superconducting high gradient magnetic separation was investigated for separation and extraction of valuable substances from vanadium slag. The magnetic concentrate was obtained under optimal parameters, i.e., a particle size -200 mesh, a magnetic flux density of 0.8 T, a slurry concentration of 5 g/L, an amount of steel wools of 25 g and a slurry flow velocity of 2 L/min. The content of $Fe_2O_3$ in concentrate could be increased from 39.6% to 55.0% and $V_2O_5$ from 2.5% to 4.0%, respectively. The recovery rate is up to 42.9%, and the vanadium slag has been effectively reused.