• KIEAE Journal
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2002

This Study aims to find out the planning aspects and detailed techniques in terms of concept of the Ecological Industrial Parks. It consists of the three parts : Firstly, according to theoretical review, this study gives a definition of the concept of ecological industrial parks. Secondly, it institutes planning aspects of ecological industrial parks based on the main concept. Thirdly, 8 case studies show us analysis of detailed techniques used each planning aspects. Ecological industrial parks mean industrial systems which make energy and substance circulated in order to reduce environmental pollutions inside and outside of park like natural ecosystem. To actualize ecological industrial parks, we have to adopt 3 planning aspects which are energy and substance recycling system, environmentally-friendly site planning based on ecology concept, constructing of ecological production and management. In case study, detailed techniques from each planning aspects are shown in table 8. As a result of case study, detailed techniques about planning of energy and substance recycling system is accommodated most. On the other hand, environmentally-friendly site planning techniques based on ecological concept is used passively. And detailed techniques about constructing of ecological production and management are very various as each cases. Finally, in terms of analysis, this study shows us appliable planning when we develop domestic Ecological industrial parks.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2006

Private land within national parks has raised acute questions for impact assessment practitioners as to whether it is ecologically resourceful enough to be conserved or whether it should be removed from national parks and compensated accordingly. The purpose of this study is to provide a framework for spatial decision support through assessing ecological resource of private land within national parks. In order to assess the ecological resource, private land within national parks was analyzed and quantified based upon topography, flora and fauna. National parks, according to the ecological resource assessment, have been divided into three groups : the parks in need of careful attention for conservation; the parks needed to be retained as buffers, and; the parks that can be released to private land. According to the analysis, part of Mountain Joowang is the third-tier land that does not require conservation efforts. This case study intends to help policy-makers decide whether some private land within national parks can be released and, after the release, what should be done to prevent reckless development of the released land.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2015

In this research, the connectivity status between natural environment (forests and rivers) and urban parks in view of ecological networks in a city is evaluated and on the basis of these evaluation results, a future connectivity enhancing recommendations are suggested. As a result, the 96.8% of the connectivity role of the neighborhood parks were core or connected parks and as in terms of the ecological pattern on the outer park, 84.1% of the case neighborhood parks were connected to the ecological element at least one side. Therefore, it can be expected to play a role as corridor that enables the direct connection with the natural environment if the connection plan is well established. As a result of connectivity evaluation of the parks, inside of the parks had low ecological element overall and had low connectivity, outside of the parks had 1.5 times more of low connectivity parks than high connectivity parks, and had similar disconnections such as facilities(fence, soundproof walls, breast walls, etc.), developments(roads, apartment complexes, industrial complexes, etc.), or poor greens regardless of the neighborhood with the ecological elements. To increase the connectivity of ecological network, the cities already built shall secure primarily green territory where can connect with the isolated park due to the surrounding with the developing areas and when planning for new cities or residential complexes, it shall establish a connection plan with the nearby at the beginning.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.35-50
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• 2023

As urbanization progresses, there is a growing and continuous demand for green spaces that provide ecosystem services. However, increasing the quantity of green spaces within major cities is challenging. Therefore, it is essential to pursue qualitative improvements that consider ecological characteristics of existing green spaces. In this study, we focus on local neighborhood parks in Seoul and present the following two questions through an evaluation utilizing ecological design indicators and land use data: 1. Which factor, design or location, has a greater influence on the ecological quality of neighborhood parks in Seoul? 2. Additionally, when evaluating ecological characteristics, is there similarity between assessments based on land-use data and those utilizing ecological design indicators? For this study, we conducted research on 30 neighborhood parks in Seoul and classified them into mountainous types (adjacent to mountains, natural terrain parks) and urban types (independently designed within 300m without existing forests) based on previous studies. Firstly, we conducted evaluations according to park location types. When comparing the evaluation scores of urban types (14 parks) and mountainous types (16 parks), significant differences were observed with scores of 16.86 and 35.94, respectively. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between park types. In terms of habitat quality, the average values for urban and mountainous parks were 0.33 and 0.53, respectively, and statistically significant differences were observed between park types indicating differences in ecological potential according to park location. Secondly, when comparing the results of ecological potential evaluations based on park design and external connectivity, a correlation was found between habitat quality and total scores according to evaluation indicators. The correlation analysis showed significant linear relationships between habitat quality and total scores, biodiversity scores, and ecosystem function scores, with high positive correlation coefficients of 0.829, 0.861, and 0.802, respectively. This study holds significance in analyzing the ecological aspects of urban parks through the lens of both park location characteristics and design indicators. The analysis results underscore the importance of planning and managing ecologically sound urban parks contingent upon their location. Moreover, the utilization of appropriate ecological design indicators can help alleviate environmental limitations surrounding parks. Integrating these considerations could enhance the ecological quality and ecosystem services of urban green spaces.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.237-251
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• 2019

본 연구는 1) 수변공원에 서식하는 생물상 및 생태현황 조사를 통해 수변공원의 생태적 가치를 평가하고, 2) 조사결과를 기반으로 한 생태교육 및 홍보를 통해 수변공원에 대한 이용 및 비이용객의 생태적 인식 변화를 분석하였다. 수변공원 92개소를 대상으로 생물상 조사를 수행한 결과, 수변공원에서는 멸종위기종 9종(벌매, 붉은배새매, 새호리기, 흰목물 떼새, 삵, 수달, 맹꽁이, 수염풍뎅이, 은줄팔랑나비)을 포함하여 다양한 생물의 서식이 확인되었다. 수변공원은 비록 인간의 이용을 위한 친수적인 성향으로 조성되었지만, 일부 자연성이 높은 지역은 생물서식처로 가치가 높은 것으로 평가되었다. 수변공원에 대한 인식 정도를 평가하기 위해, 금강유역 내 5개 지역(대전, 세종, 청주, 공주, 부여)에서 이용객 현황을 조사하고, 생태교육 및 홍보를 실시하였다. 총 200명을 대상으로 이용객 현황을 조사한 결과, 생태공원에 대한 이용객이 비이용객보다 더 많은 비율을 차지하였으며, 연령별로는 40대가 가장 높은 이용률을 나타냈다. 대전이나 청주 등의 지역에서 수변공원의 이용 빈도는 다른 지역보다 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 대전이나 청주는 도심구간으로 수변공원 외에도 체육시설이나 카페 등의 여가시설이 상대적으로 많아 수변공원에 대한 의존도가 타 지역보다 낮은 것으로 사료된다. 이용객은 이용대상 수변공원과 실제 거주지간 거리가 가까울수록 이용 빈도가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 이용객 대부분이 수변공원을 '생활체육공간'으로 인식하고 있기 때문에 도보가 가능한 거리가 아니면 활용 빈도가 낮은 것으로 보인다. 이러한 수변공원에 대한 인식은 생태교육 및 홍보 후 '보전'적인 측면으로 인식하는 비율이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 인식 변화는 이용객(80%)이 비이용객(38%)보다 더 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 이를 볼 때, 생태교육 및 홍보는 수변공원을 직접적으로 이용하여 특성이나 제원 등에 대한 이해도가 높은 이용객에게 더 효과적인 것으로 판단된다. 결과적으로, 1) 수변공원은 비록 친수적인 성향을 가지고 조성되었으나, 일부 지역은 멸종위기종의 서식하는 등 생물서식처로서 가치가 높은 것으로 평가되며, 2) 이를 볼 때, 수변공원에 대한 인식은 친수적인 성향만이 강조된 부분에서 보전적인 측면으로 강화가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 이러한 인식 변화는 추후 수변공원에 대한 관리나 정비계획 수립 시 친수와 보전적인 측면이 공존하는 수변공원 조성에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.52-61
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• 2001

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the differences of accompanying with environment interpreter in the ecological parks, and providing fundamental knowlege on the effective management method of the ecological parks by reviewing the effects of accompanying environmental parks in the ecological parks. We had done a field experimental design in the Gil-Dong ecological park, and evaluated the differences in the education effects, used types and satisfaction by the educational types - one is control groups, i.e., accompanying without environment interpreter and the other is treatment groups, ie., accompanying with environment interpreter through questionnaire survey and observation survey. The results of study are as follows; 1) In the respect of the effect of knowledge conveyance of the environmental interpreter, there appears higher educational effects of environment and ecology to the visitors of Gil-dong ecological park with an environment interpreter. 2) Accompanying with environment interpreter made the visitors reduce the depreciative behavior but no difference at environmental attitude and satisfaction. This results provide us the effectiveness of the environment interpreters. And more theoretical study is required in the future research.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2006

Nature-learning place is a critical space together with nature center in Natural parks. But there are serious faults on these design and planning as for the landscape ecological consideration. The objective of this paper was to suggest the ecological alternatives through analyzing existing cases of nature-teaming place in Natural parte. Five case sites in Natural parks were selected in Chollabukdo. Three landscape indices- subjectivity, natural prototype, nativity, were introduced for evaluating the existing cases. Results showed that those are short of landscape ecological senses- Biotope target species, ecological vegetation patches, eco-corridor concept. A proposal for the ecological planning in Deokyusan Natural park was suggested according to several criteria with biotopes as forest and stream patches and the corridor. The results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, existing natural-loaming sites should be evaluated in light of landscape ecological indices. Second, they can be designed to work with the concept of the biotope patch and corridor for target species. The results of this study could provide critical guidelines for the ecological planning and design of natural-loaming sites in nature parks.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.71-86
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• 2024

기후위기가 심각해지는 현 시점에 서식처 보호 및 복원과 생물다양성 보전 등 도시공원의 생태적 기능의 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 생태공원은 「도시공원 및 녹지 등에 관한 법률」과 「자연공원법」이 정한 공원의 유형에 해당하지 않아 전국적으로 조성되는 수많은 생태공원의 법적 근거 역시 다양하고 관리주체도 상이하여 체계적으로 지정·관리되지 못하고 있는 현실이다. 도시공원 패러다임의 생태적 전환과 국토 생태계의 총체적, 통합적 관리를 위한 자연공원 체계의 개선을 위해 생태공원의 법적 지위를 명확히 하는 것은 중요하다. 이를 위해 관련 법령을 분석하여 문제점과 법제적 개선 방향을 도출하였다. 첫째, 국토교통부와 환경부 법률의 연계성이 떨어지고 이원화된 공원 체계 속에 생태공원의 법적 지위는 모호한 것으로 나타나, 공원 관련 법제의 개정을 통해 생태공원을 명확히 규정해야 한다. 둘째, 생태공원은 생태계의 보호와 복원, 생물다양성의 보전과 증진, 자연관찰과 생태학습 및 여가활동의 균형을 도모하며 생태적 방법으로 조성·관리되는 지속가능한 공원으로 정의할 수 있으며 지속적인 논의를 통해 다듬어가야 할 것이다. 셋째, 공원 관련 행정 협력 체계에서 국가와 지방자치단체의 역할을 체계화하고 거버넌스 구축을 통해 새로운 공원조성·관리 모형을 수립해야한다. 넷째, 생태공원 서식처의 특성은 개별법의 영향을 받으므로 시설 중복결정의 가능성을 열어둘 필요가 있다. 다섯째, 생태공원의 목표, 원칙, 시설물의 조성 기준을 갖추도록 세부 지침과 표준 조례가 필요하다. 여섯째, 법률의 개정과 더불어 지자체의 조례 역시 구체화되어야 한다. 이 연구는 생태공원을 제도적으로 명확히 규정해야 한다는 문제의식을 기반으로 현재 생태공원과 관련된 다양한 법적 현실을 추적한 문헌 연구이다. 다양한 이해관계자들의 의견을 실증적으로 반영하지 못한 한계를 가지나, 이러한 법적 고찰은 생태공원 조성 기반을 체계화하여 도시의 생태계를 보전하며 시민들에게 자연체험과 학습의 기회를 제공할 수 있는 정책 방향을 제시하는데 기여할 수 있다.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제21권spc호
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• pp.117-122
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• 2019

도시공원은 지구온난화와 대기오염을 줄여주고 열섬현상을 완화시켜주는 중추적인 역학을 하고 있다. 그러나 도시공원 일몰제에 따른 2020년 7월 이후 도시공원 제한이 일부 해제될 예정이다. 이에 따라 정부와 지자체는 공원부지 확보와 더불어 생태공원 조성 등 공원 활성화를 위한 노력을 기울이고 있다. 그러나 도시공원 주변에 건설되고 있는 고층건축물에 의해 발생하는 빌딩풍은 보행자에게 불쾌감을 유발할 수 있고, 생태공원에 서식하고 있는 동·식물의 생태계를 위협할 수 있다. 우리나라의 풍환경 평가에 대한 기준은 명확하게 제안된 바가 없으며, 관련 연구 또한 찾아보기 힘들다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 국외풍환경 평가기준 및 관련 연구를 검토하여, 풍환경 평가 기준의 중요 인자를 도출하고, 국내 기상관측자료를 이용한 풍환경 평가에 적용 가능성을 검토하였다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2018

This study aims to quantitatively evaluate the conservation priorities of unexecuted urban parks in Seoul both from an ecological and public perspective. To this end, two methodologies, ecological network analysis based on graph and circuit theory and accessibility analysis, were employed in order to assess ecological connectivity of and public accessibility to unexecuted parks, respectively. This study applied linkage-mapping methods (shortest path and current flow betweenness centrality) of connectivity analysis to an integrated map of landscape permeability. The population-weighted accessibility to unexecuted parks was measured based on a negative exponential distance decay function. As a result, for both ecological connectivity and accessibility, Gwanaksan, Suraksan, and Bulamsan urban natural parks are found to be the most important (rank 1-3) to be conserved. For these sites, inner park areas with conservation priorities for connectivity and accessibility were identified. The findings of the study can be used for giving conservation priority to the unexecuted urban parks in terms of long-term sustainable urban planning.