• Title/Summary/Keyword: Eco-friendly process

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The technical transfer on manufacture technique of environmental-friendly leather for improved effluent quality in beamhouse process (피혁 폐수의 오염 저감을 위한 피혁 준비 공정 기술 보급(Carbonate계 Nitrogen-free deliming agent 합성 및 적용연구))

  • Yun, Jong-Kuk;park, Jae-Hyung;Cho, Do-kwang;Paik, In-Kyu;Kim, Han-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2004
  • A study was made on the synthesis of a carbonate base nitrogen-free deliming agent using a non-phosgene compound applicable to the deliming process, which is one of the biggest sources of pollutant increasing the T-N concentration in the effluent from the leather making processes. And also studied on the possibility of using the agent in the deliming process. Through measurement of T-N, BOD, COD and SS in the effluent after the agent is used, contents of Ca and Cr and TS in the leather after the deliming process were measured, by which deliming efficiency, influences to the physical properties of the chromium tanned leather and reducing effects of T-N, BOD, COD and SS concentrations in the effluent could be confirmed. Thus an eco-friendly study has been conducted.

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The technical transfer on manufacture technique of environmental-friendly leather for improved effluent in beamhouse process (피혁 폐수의 오염 저감을 위한 피혁 준비 공정 기술 보급 (Hair saving liming agent 제조 기술 및 공정 적용 기술 보급))

  • Yun, Jous-Kuk;Cho, Do-Kwang;Park, Jae-Hyung;Baek, In-Kyu;Kim, Han-do
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2004
  • Manufacturing with a chemical for eco-friendly leather for nitrogen decrease of leather falling hair process waste water and the falling hair process that a number to decrease with sulfuration water decrease, a pollution load of COD, BOD. In this study manufactured lining agent and the unhairing assist product which did urea, mercaptan by basic matter. As a result of having dealt in hair saving process, compared, and was recalled by the existing hair burning process recovered hair, increased approximately 2times. Grain state to influence the yield that was quality of leather and an index of productivity evaluation, an improvement of contraction phenomenon (drawing) were possible. Is increased going seal, tear strength property of matter and softness and touch leather native nature in wet blue. Also, it is possible confirmation with decrease being more possible than about 50% COD, T-N density in a hair saving waste water.

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Development a Process Model of Environment-friendly Demolition Works for Aged Housing Remodeling (친환경 리모델링 철거공사 프로세스 모델 개발)

  • Hwang, Young-Gyu;Kim, Kyung-Rai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2008
  • Demolition work is a precedence activity that is performed earlier than other remodeling activities. And demolition work is one of the critical path activities. So, demolition work is needed for systematic plan and management. However, contractors of the remodeling project established a rough plan and did not consider recycling wastes, safety of workers and structural stable of building. To improve this problem, a eco-friend process model of remodeling project is needed to be established. The process model is composed of five phases; 1) survey and analysis of general condition of demolition work, 2) prepare documents of demolition work 3) establishing demolition work plan, 4) demolition and inspection, 5) post-demolition management. Especially, demolition documents are based on establishing WBS, selecting the equipment and method, waste management and structure reinforcement. A process model of eco-friend demolition work is developed by using IDEF0 method.

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A study on application of eco-friendly follow-up process connected with livestock wastewater treatment plant using the upflow constructed wetland (가축분뇨처리시설과 연계한 상향류식 인공습지의 자연형 후속처리공정 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hanna;Cho, Eunha;Kang, Hogeun;Park, Joohyun;Kang, Seonhong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.359-370
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    • 2015
  • This study developed an up-flow wetland providing either an eco-friendly follow-up process of medium-sized public treatment facility for livestock manure or a non-point source pollution controller near livestock farms. The four bench-scale up-flow wetlands were operated with four different bed media sets. The removal efficiencies of the wetland effluent for CODCr, TN, TP, SS were 35.2 %, 29.5 %, 31.2 % and 52.2 % for set 1(Blank, without reed, with bio-ceramic), 40.6 %, 43.4 %, 42.2 % and 55.4 % for set 2(with bio-reed & without bio-ceramic), 45.2 %, 48.7 %, 46.6 % and 66.3 % for set 3(with bio-reed & bio-ceramic), 32.9 %, 27.3 %, 29.3 % and 54.1 % for Set 4(with reed & bio ceramic), respectively. The set 3 condition having a mixture of bio-reed and bio-ceramic showed the highest efficiency in the bench-scale evaluation. This study suggests a mixture of bio-reed and bio-ceramic as suitable bed media in the construction of artificial wetlands near livestock farms. Soils including the bed media were monitored during the evaluation for trace elements. Soil analysis results were satisfied with the Korean Soil Contamination Standard. This study showed that the up-flow constructed wetland was feasible to treat the effluent livestock wastewater treatment facility.

Development of the Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Generator for the Eco-friendly Cleaning Process of the Electronic Components (전자부품의 친환경 세정공정 적용을 위한 유전체장벽 방전 플라즈마 생성 장치 개발)

  • Son, Young-Su;Ham, Sang-Yong;Kim, Byung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1217-1223
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the dielectric barrier discharge plasma generator has been studied for producing of the high concentration ozone gas. Proposed plasma generator has the structure of extremely narrow discharge air gap(0.15mm) in order to realize the high electric field discharge. We investigate the performance of the dielectric barrier discharge plasma generator experimentally and the results show that the generator has very high ozone concentration characteristics of 13.7[wt%/$O_2$] at the oxygen flow rate of 1[${\ell}$/min] of each discharge cell. So, we confirmed that the proposed plasma generator is suitable for the high concentration ozone production facility of the eco-friendly ozone functional water cleaning system in the electronic components cleaning process.

Development of Controlled Gas Nitriding Furnace(II) : Controlled Gas Nitriding System and its Hardware (질화포텐셜 제어 가스질화로 개발(II) : 제어시스템 및 하드웨어)

  • Won-Beom Lee;Won-Beom Lee;YuJin Moon;BongSoo Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2023
  • This paper explained the equipment and process development to secure the source technology of controlled nitrification technology. The nitriding potential in the furnace was controlled only by adjusting the flow rate of ammonia gas introduced into the furnace. In addition, a control system was introduced to automate the nitriding process. The equipment's hardware was designed to enable controlled nitriding based on the conventional gas nitriding furnace, and an automation device was attached. As a result of measuring the temperature and quality uniformity for the equipment, the temperature and compound uniformity were ±1.2℃ and 14.3 ± 0.2 ㎛, respectively. And, it was confirmed that nitriding potential was controlled within the tolerance range of AMS2759-10B standard. In addition to parts for controlled nitriding, it was applied to products produced in existing conventional nitriding furnaces, and as a result, gas consumption was reduced by up to 80%.

Development of Carbody Structure for Freight Electric Locomotives (화물전기기관차 차체개발)

  • Choi, Won-Ho;Kwak, Tea-Ho;Kim, Ku-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2635-2643
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    • 2011
  • Current freight electric locomotives (132 ton) of the eco-friendly and can carry large cargo logistics as a means of generation has increased the demand at home and abroad. Especially, Freight electric locomotives to increase the traction, it is easy to mass and rapid transport. In addition, Freight electric locomotives is no exhaust and low noise compared to diesel -electric locomotives and it can be eco-friendly transportation. CO_CO BOGIE of Freight electric locomotives has no the center pivot and Traction_Rod and Spring of CO_CO BOGIE is mounted on the body. These freight electric locomotives to be satisfied with the safety regulations. Carbody development satisfied Implementation of optimum body and collision is the focus. Accordingly, the different approach in the upper and lower carbody structure and interior and equipment placement is needed. On this paper, the contents give explanation of cases on carbody design composed of freight electric locomotives now developed and process of improvement by structure analysis and collision analysis.

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Development of Green-BOM to Manage Eco-friendly Information on Products and Manufacturing Processes (제품 및 제조공정의 친환경 정보관리를 위한 Green-BOM 개발)

  • Park, Yongju;Shin, Moonsoo;Ryu, Kwangyeol
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.387-397
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    • 2012
  • The world has faced with various environmental problems such as climatic change, global pollution, and depletion of natural resources. Conventional economic development continues not only to intensify the magnitude of the problems but also to damage growth potential of future generations. Therefore, recent manufacturers are highly required to accommodate themselves to sustainable development that aims at preventing the loss to the future generations. Moreover, the manufacturers are under heavy pressure from various environmental regulations. This paper proposes green bill of material (Green-BOM) which conforms to the environmental regulations to restructure eco-friendly manufacturing system. Green-BOM is useful for managing green product and process information to satisfy several environmental regulations by recording energy consumption, recycle rate, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), substance information, and so on.

Development of Eco-Friendly Paper Glucose Bio-Sensor (친환경 종이 혈당 비이오센서 개발)

  • Kim, A-Young;Lee, Young-Tae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a disposable glucose sensor was made of paper. Glucose sensor strip using carbon electrode is appropriate for the low price ones because it requires cheap materials and low cost production. Most of blood glucose sensors were developed with plastics, but it causes pollution problems. Therefore we developed disposable carbon electrode glucose sensor using paper. This sensor consists of upper and bottom plate. On the upper plate, three-dimensional channel are formed through pressing process. The fabricated paper glucose sensor shows relatively short sensing time of about 5seconds, excellent reproducibility ($R^2$=0.9558), and fabrication yield as well.

A Study on design method of the environmental Interface of Long Life Housing (장수명 공동주택 인터페이스의 친환경적 설계방향에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Young Min;Wang, Woo Chul;Choi, Young Ho
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest ways to design for the environmental Interface of Long Life Housing. Research, improving the performance of the interface, is underway at the research organization of Long Life Housing. Infill system should accommodate the various changes in the space. So dismantlement, replacement, and repair of the act are essential. In this process, A lot of substance, which can damage or spoil the environment, may be produced. However, the eco-friendly aspects of the interface design of infill system is not made in the approach or evaluation. Therefore, this paper is to analyze the problem of Interface of Long Life Housing in terms of eco-friendly, and it try to find a design method, complemented in the next research.