• Title/Summary/Keyword: Eco-friendly oil

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Mechanical Properties on Vegetable Oil based eco-friendly Stainless Steel Coatings (식물성오일 기반의 친환경 스테인레스 스틸 코팅에 대한 기계적 특성)

  • Kim, Ki-Jun;Sung, Wan-Mo;Kim, Joo-Han;Jung, Hyung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.851-856
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    • 2017
  • The mechanical properties of coating resin on stainless steel were measured by SEM, FT-IR spectra, tensile properties, mole % of [NCO/OH], and particle size analyzer. Growing concerns in the environment-friendly coating resin, we have synthesized the solvent-free coating resin to be coating on metals such as stainless steel. The properties of the synthesized coating resin to be contained polyols, MDI, silicone surfactant, fillers and vegetable oil(castor oil), that they have highly stronger in intensity and longer durability than general coating resin of polyurethane resin on stainless steel. The rigid segments of polyurethane in mechanical properties of coatings were due to unsaturated vegetable oil and the increase mole % of [NCO/OH]. In conclusion, the coating microstructure with castor oil can be good material for coatings of anticorrosion of metal substrates such as stainless steel.

Manrfacturing Process of Solid Fuel Using Food Wastes and Paper Sludges (음식물 쓰레기와 제지슬러지를 이용한 고체연료 제조)

  • Kim, Yong-Ryul;Son, Min-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2010
  • Dry Process(natural drying, hot-air drying, oil fry drying), optimized mixture ratio and the condition of carbonization was carried out in order to improve the product durability develop eco-friendly solid fuel mixing food waste and paper sludge. As a result of the experiment, oil fry drying process was the fastest method for drying food waste and paper sludge mixture that contains 80% water inside, and the optimized mixture ratio to minimize the generating concentration of chlorine gas against caloric value of mixture ratio was 7:3. Additionally proper temperature of product carbonization was about $200^{\circ}C$ and shown increasing product durability through the carbonization. Therefore, the pelletized solid fuel be shaped diameter around 0.5cm, length 2cm under which was pulverized and molded using 7:3 mixture of food waste, and paper sludge was the eco-friendly solid fuel possible to be industrialized which is consist of chlorine concentration of below 2.0wt% and the lowest caloric value of over 5,000kcal/kg. In conclusion, this developing manufacturing process of the solid fuel can be interpreted to contribute alternative energy development in accordance with low carbon and green growth era.

Synthesis and Properties of Eco-friendly Waterborne Polyurethane according to Bio-polyol Contents (바이오폴리올 함량에 따른 친환경 수분산 폴리우레탄의 합성 및 특성)

  • Chang, Yoon Hee;Jeong, Boo-Young;Cheon, JungMi;Chun, Jae Hwan;Huh, PilHo
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we report on the synthesis and properties of eco-friendly waterborne polyurethane (WPU) according to bio-polyol contents. It was successfully synthesized by the different polyester polyol (DT-1040) and castor oil based polyol (COP) ratios. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the synthesized bio polyol based waterborne polyurethane was around -70 ℃ and -30 ℃, and it was confirmed that the Tg range was widened as the COP content increased. In addition, as the COP content increased, the tensile strength decreased, and optimum adhesive strength showed when DT-1040:COP ratio was 7:3.

A Study on the Shape Optimization and Structural Analysis of the Suction Chamber for an ECO Vacuum Filter System (ECO Vacuum Filter System 용 흡입 챔버의 구조해석 및 형상 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Choon-Man;Ha, Jae-Hyeon;Woo, Wan-Sik;Kim, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.971-977
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the problem of the accumulation of fine sludge from the cutting oil generated during machining processes has become a major threat to the environment. The fine sludge has adverse affects on the human body and the environment, and significantly contributes to marine pollution. However, a microfiltration technique that can process the sludge still needs to be studied and developed on a global scale. Therefore, it is necessary to develop eco-friendly equipment such as an ECO vacuum filter system and eco-friendly technologies for processing cutting oil. In this study, a structural analysis was carried out using a finite element method (FEM). Improved models of the suction chamber for the ECO vacuum filter system were proposed based on the analysis of the displacement and stress of the system. The model with the best result was then optimized using the commercial software, ANSYS. It was confirmed that, in the optimized model, displacement and stress were reduced in comparison with the initial model. Finally, the structural stability of the optimized model was verified through analysis.

Development of Functional Products Using Chamaecyparis Obtusa Heartwood Essential Oil (편백심재오일을 이용한 기능성 제품 개발)

  • Choi, Ju-Hyeon;Park, Jeong-Hyeon;Cho, Yun-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to develop how to extract essential oil from heartwood of chamaecyparis obtusa and commercialize eco-friendly products using essential oil. Manufacturing process consisted of 8 steps: pulverization, input, pretreatment, extraction(steam distillation), steam emission, cooling, separation, aging. Through the method developed in this study, chamaecyparis obtusa oil with excellent quality in antibacterial effect can be extracted with high productivity. Also, chamaecyparis obtusa spray using this oil had good antibacterial and deodorant effects, and got no irritation results in the clinical test. To commercialize spray, we built a commercial website and performed consumer survey on the site. The survey results showed that respondents had positive attitude toward the products and their messages in the site. When the production standardization through precise quality control and the optimization of composition ratio are accomplished, this study will contribute to commercialize various types of cosmetics and quasi-drugs.

Algicidal Characteristics of Cashew Nut Oil against Microalgae and Development of its Mixtures with Synergistic Effects (미세조류에 대한 캐슈넛 오일의 살조활성특징과 상승효과를 가지는 혼합처리제 탐색)

  • Kwak, Hwa Sook;Kim, Bo Gwan;Kim, Jin-Seog
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to investigate the algicidal characteristics of cashew nut oil (CNO) and to develop CNO mixtures with other compounds having synergistic effects on the growth inhibition against a blue-green alga, Microcystis aeruginosa. Among tested CNOs, CNO with higher anacardic acid contents (Ana-A) exhibited the best algicidal activity against M. aeruginosa. Ana-A showed broad algicidal spectrum with particular greater activity against blue-green algae than green algae. Ana-A showed the greatest activity against to Oscillatoria tenuis ($IC_{50}=0.19{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$) among the tested blue-green algae and to Chlorella vulgaris ($IC_{50}=4.54{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$) among the tested green algae, respectively. In a mixture experiment to evaluate a chemical interaction in M. aeruginosa control, Ana-A showed a strong synergistic effect with MSB and menadione, mild synergistic effect with citric acid, and additive effect with chryspophanol, copper sulfate and quinoclamine. Taken together, our results suggest that CNO containing higher anacardic acid can be used as an eco-friendly natural algicide for selective control of blue-green algae such as M. aeruginosa and O. tenuis through an optimization of application rate and in combination with synergists such as MSB and menadione.

Effects of Eco-friendly Squid Todarodes pacificus Liver and Patagonian Toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides Muscle Oils on the Serum Lipids and Adipose Tissues of Rats (살오징어(Todarodes pacificus) 간유 및 비막치어(Dissostichus eleginoides) 근육지질이 흰쥐의 혈청지질 및 지방조직에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Soo-Kyung;Lee, Soo-Jung;Sung, Nak-Ju;Kim, In-Soo;Jeong, Bo-Young
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the effects of squid Todarodes pacificus liver oil on the serum lipids and adipose tissue weight of rats. The rats in the soybean oil (SO) group received a basic diet prepared according to the recommendations of the American Institute of Nutrition (AIN-93G), with 7% SO as lipid source. The rats in the Patagonian toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides muscle oil (PTFO) group received 5% PTFO and 2% SO as the lipid source, while the rats in the eco-friendly squid liver oil (EFSO) group received 5% EFSO and 2% SO. EFSO was prepared according to the method outlined in the author's patent. PTFO was extracted from muscle using a physical method in the author's laboratory. The prominent polyunsaturated fatty acids in the dietary oils were 18:2n-6 (54.3%) and 18:3n-3 (5.64%) in SO, DHA (6.77%) and EPA (3.61%) in PTFO, and DHA (26.2%) and EPA (9.94%) in EFSO. After feeding for 4 weeks, the serum lipid levels (e.g., triglyceride, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol) of the rats in the EFSO group were significantly reduced as compared with those in the SO group (P<0.05); those of the rats in the PTFO group were also reduced, albeit not significantly, compared with the SO group. On the other hand, the total white adipose tissue (visceral, epididymal, and perirenal) weight was significantly reduced in the EFSO and PTFO groups compared to the SO group. These results demonstrate that EFSO is an effective lipid modifying agent in rat blood, and that EFSO and PTFO have greater anti-obesity effects than SO.

Control Effect of Frankliniella occidentalis Using Eco-friendly Agricultural Materials Package in a Pepper Greenhouse (유기농업자재 패키지를 통한 시설 고추 꽃노랑총채벌레 방제 효과)

  • Hee-A Lee;Young Su Lee
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2024
  • To control western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis), a significant pest of peppers, the control effects of eco-friendly agricultural materials were tested when treated alone and in combination. The control effects of yellow sticky roll traps installed on the stem, predatory natural enemy (Hypoaspis miles) inoculated on the stem, and plant extracts (50% custard apple seed oil + 10% cinnamon extract) sprayed on the foliage were 45.3%, 36.6%, and 50.2%, respectively, when treated individually. Meanwhile, when three eco-friendly agricultural materials were comprehensively applied, the control effect was maintained between 62.4% and 80.9% compared to untreated conditions during the pepper harvesting season. These methods can be utilized for the eco-friendly control of western flower thrips in pepper greenhouses.

Influence of Temperature and Benzotriazole on the Flow Electrification by aging Mineral, Vegetable Oil (열화된 광유와 식물성절연유에서 온도, 벤조트리아졸의 유동대전 영향)

  • Choi, Sun-Ho;Jeong, Jung-Il;Huh, Chang-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the FT-IR, conductivity and flow electrification phenomena of Vegetable oils were discussed. Vegetable oil has high flash point and eco-friendly properties compared to conventional mineral oil. Accelerated aging transformer oil samples produced in the oven at 140[$^{\circ}C$] for 500 hours, 1000 hours, 1500 hours, 2000 hours. Serial device to measure the flow electrification phenomena was designed and fabricated. Pico ammeter and the Labview data measurements were utilized. The effects of Temperature and antistatic agent on fluid flow electrification were investigated. Both Mineral and vegetable oil showed similar trends for temperature change. The polarity reversal occurred in mineral oil with antistatic agent above 10 ~ 30[ppm] and in vegetable oil with antistatic agent above 5[ppm].