• Title/Summary/Keyword: Eco-friendly material

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Analysis and Suggestion of Environment-friendly Interior Finishing Materials for Aged Apartment Remodeling (노후 공동주택 리모델링의 친환경 실내 마감재료 분석 및 제안)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Rai
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2007
  • Environmentally Sound and Sustainable Development (ESSD)" is a key word in recent years. The construction industry, have put a great influence on ergonomic and sustainable environment. Recently, "green building certifications", such as Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) and eco-friendly material regulation have been established. With this regard, new construction and aged-housing remodeling projects are required to meet these certification criteria. Apartment residents have great concern on eco-product, since many cases are reported that Sick Building Syndrome is caused by toxic substance from building materials. Aged-housing remodeling construction has a unique characteristic in that the residents are already determined prior to construction execution. Therefore, the analysis of resident's need for building materials in aged-housing remodeling is relatively easy compared to new building construction. As such, it is very important to analyze their preferences for eco-friendly materials prior to project execution. The purpose of this study is to find the needs of residents and priority of their needs. Based on their needs and priority, this paper provides a new strategy in using environment-friendly materials and maximizing their satisfaction level when aged housing remodeling is constructed. In addition, this paper provide new criteria in selecting new developed environmental materials in remodeling projects for the purpose of improving the safety and health level in construction industry.

Technology of Electrical Barrier Material (전기차단성 소재 기술)

  • Shin, Eun-Mi
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2011
  • Various materials are used as electrical barrier materials, such as glass, insulating oil, gas, paper and polymer. These materials shut off electricity from conductor as a barrier and separate as well as support conductor from outside environment while using electrical equipment. Polymers are generally used for cable insulation material. Recently environmental regulation are reinforced and eco-friendly materials are in trend.

Development of 25.8kV class solid insulated switchgear (25.8kV 고체절연스위치기어 개발)

  • Lee, J.H.;Ma, J.H.;Yu, L.;Lee, J.G.;Won, S.Y.;Lee, S.W.;Kim, Y.G.;Kil, G.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, the companies of electric power equipment for MV and HV classes trend to develop the eco-friendly insulated(solid, eco-gas, air etc.) switchgear which replaces existent SF6 gas insulated switchgear due to environmental problems such as global warming and so on. This paper makes reference to the newly developed Solid Insulated Switchgear (SIS) which uses the eco-friendly material such as epoxy for insulation. The insulation of the solid insulated switchgear (SIS) is composed of an epoxy, vacuum and air. The solid insulated switchgear (SIS) is a slate of the art product. The advantages of SIS are advanced reliability, economical efficiency, safety, maintenance free, reduction of installation area and the protection of environment. The solid insulated switchgear (SIS) is FE Analyzed such as electromagnetic, mechanical, thermal and fluid in order to find the optimal design. Thens SIS has been verified by international standard test. (IEC 62271 - 100 and so on.) As a result of this, the solid insulated switchgear (SIS) has been estimated as an alternative for eco-friendly MV class switchgear.

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Study on Properties of Eco-friendly Pot with Biodegradable PLA/PBAT Blend Film (생분해성 PLA-PBAT 블렌드 필름을 이용한 친환경 포트의 특성 연구)

  • Park, Han-saem;Song, Kang-yeop;Kang, Jae-ryeon;Seo, Wonjun;Lee, SeonJu;Lee, Won-Ki
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.1037-1043
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    • 2015
  • Since single-use disposable plastic usage has steadily been increasing, recent trends in polymeric research point to increasing demand for eco-friend materials which reduce plastic waste. A huge amount of non-degradable polypropylene (PP)-based pots for seedling culture are discarded for transplantation. The purpose of this study is to investigate an eco-friendly biodegradable material as a possible substitute for PP pot. The blend of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) with poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) was used because of its good mechanical and flexible properties as well as biodegradation. After landfill, various properties of the blend pot were investigated by UTM, SEM, NMR and TGA. The results showed the tensile strength of the blend film rapidly decreased after 5 weeks of landfill due to degradation. From NMR data after landfill, the composition of PLA in the blend was decreased. These results indicate that the biodegradation of the blend preferentially occurs in PLA component. To investigate the effect of holes in pot bottom and side on root growth, a plant in the pot was grown. Some roots came out through holes as landfill period increases. These results indicate that the eco-friendly pot can be directly planted without the removal of pot.

Infill Print Parameters for Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed PLA Parts (3D 프린팅으로 출력된 PLA 시편의 채움 밀도에 따른 기계적 물성 평가)

  • Seol, Kyoung-SU;Zhao, Panxi;Shin, Byoung-Chul;Zhang, Sung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the demand for eco-friendly parts has increased to reduce materials and parts that use fossil fuels. This has exacerbated the increase of energy prices and the enforcement of regulations by environmental agencies. Currently, polylactic acid (PLA) is a solution, as a common and eco-friendly material. PLA is a biodegradable material that can replace traditional petrochemical polymers. PLA has great advantages since it is resistant to cracking and shrinkage. When it is manufactured, there are few harmful byproducts. Improvement in the brittleness characteristics is another important task to be monitored throughout the production of industrial parts. Improvement in the brittleness property of products lowers the tensile strength and tensile elasticity modulus of the parts. This study focused on the mechanical properties of 3D-printed PLA parts. Tensile tests are performed while varying the infill print parameters to evaluate the applicability of PLA in several industrial areas.

A Experimental Study on Strength Properties of Mortar using Waste Wood (폐목질을 사용한 모르터의 강도특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Byoung-Jun;Gong, Min-Ho;Jung, Keun-Ho;Kim, Sung-Sik;Lee, Young-Do;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the alternatives to preserve environment such as effective usage of wastes or unusable resources are drawing attentions, researches and measures for the two tasks, which are reuse of waste wood and development of eco-friendly materials, are being examined and established in various fields. However, they are still insufficient. Therefore, in this study, for the efficient application of waste woods and eco-friendly effects, mortar was produced using sawdust as the waste wood and mineral material cement for combination, in order to produce inorganic boards using waste woods, which were made when sawing. This study attempted to suggest a basic material about the physical properties of mortar, which used waste woods, after examining the features of wood mixture rate, water-cement rate, congelation according to the mixture rate of the setting accelerator, specific gravity, compression intensity, and bending intensity as experiment factors.

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Evaluations of the Acoustics Characteristics of Cellulose Absorbers (셀룰로오즈 흡음재의 음향적 특성 평가)

  • Yeon, Joon-Oh;Kim, Kyoung-Woo;Yang, Kwan-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.456-462
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    • 2013
  • Eco-friendly material applied to building would be one of the materials which is must developed for global environmental conservation and reduction of carbon dioxide. For development of eco-friendly material, a cellulose absorber has been developed with waste paper through adjustment of various mix proportions. The developed cellulose absorber has been tested for its acoustic properties such as absorption coefficient and dynamic stiffness. The absorption coefficient was evaluated by developing six samples and using impedance tube and reverberation chamber. As a result of the evaluation, 0.64(NRC) was secured in absorption coefficient and 4.7 $MN/m^3$ was indicated in dynamic stiffness. Also, for practical use of developed absorbers as inner heartwood in drywall, comparison test of sound reduction index was performed with existing glass wool absorbers and constructed drywall of gypsum board. The results have shown 55 dB(Rw) of sound reduction index in glass-wool wall and 46 dB(Rw) in cellulose.

Changes in the Shape and Properties of the Precursor of the Rich-Ni Cathode Materials by Ammonia Concentration (암모니아 농도에 따른 Rich-Ni 양극 소재의 전구체 형태와 특성 변화)

  • Park, Seonhye;Hong, Soonhyun;Jeon, Hyeonggwon;Kim, Chunjoong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.636-640
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    • 2020
  • Due to the serious air pollution problem, interest in eco-friendly vehicles is increasing. Solving the problem of pollution will necessitate the securing of high energy storage technology for batteries, the driving force of eco-friendly vehicles. The reason for the continuing interest in the transition metal oxide LiMO2 as a cathode material with a layered structure is that lithium ions reveal high mobility in two-dimensional space. Therefore, it is important to investigate the effective intercalation and deintercalation pathways of Li+, which affect battery capacity, to understand the internal structure of the cathode particle and its effect on the electrochemical performance. In this study, for the cathode material, high nickel Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1(OH)2 precursor is synthesized by controlling the ammonia concentration. Thereafter, the shape of the primary particles of the precursor is investigated through SEM analysis; X-ray diffraction analysis is also performed. The electrochemical properties of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 are evaluated after heat treatment.