• 제목/요약/키워드: Eco-friendly Material

검색결과 566건 처리시간 0.026초

느타리 수확후배지를 이용한 가축분퇴비의 이화학적 특성 (Physico-chemical properties of livestock manure compost using spent oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) substrate)

  • 장재은;임성희;신민우;문지영;남주희;임갑준
    • 한국버섯학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2023
  • 현물 상태의 느타리 수확후배지를 사용하여 기존 가축분퇴비에서 수분조절제로 사용되는 톱밥을 대체하는 연구를 수행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 느타리 수확후배지 40%+ 가축분 60% 혼합후 1차, 2차 발효 및 50일 이상 후숙하면 기존 톱밥 혼합 가축분퇴비에 비해 퇴비 제조기간이 동일하였으며 부숙과정동안 온도가 70℃ 이상 높아져 충분히 부숙이 되었으며 발효 및 후숙과정을 거치면서 가축분퇴비의 수분함량이 55% 이하로 비료공정규격에 적합하였다. 또한 퇴비 부숙기간 및 비료성분 등에 차이가 없었으며, 유기물 함량, 수분, OM/N, 부숙도, 중금속 등 비료공정규격에도 적합하게 나타났다. 톱밥을 혼합한 가축분퇴비에 비해 퇴비 제조기간중 암모니아 가스 발생은 적은 것으로 나타났다. 느타리 수확후배지를 혼합한 가축분퇴비의 미생물 밀도를 조사한 결과 세균, 방선균 밀도가 톱밥을 혼합한 퇴비에 비해 높게 나타났으며 공정화된 퇴비 제조 과정을 통해 충분한 부숙기간을 거치면 느타리 종균은 퇴비내에 존재하지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

Using Coffee-Derived Hard Carbon as a Cost-Effective and Eco-Friendly Anode Material for Li-Ion Batteries

  • Hong, Sung Joo;Kim, Seong Su;Nam, Seunghoon
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2021
  • Through a simple filtration process, followed by carbonization within a reductive environment, coffee waste grounds can be transformed into a non-porous hard carbon for use in multiple contexts. This resulting coffee-waste carbon has been evaluated as an eco-friendly and cost-effective replacement for conventional graphite. When compared with different types of carbon, our study found that the coffee-waste carbon fell into the category of hard carbon, as verified from the galvanostatic charge/discharge profiles. The coffee-waste carbon showed a superior rate capability when compared to that of graphite, while compromising smaller capacity at low C rates. During electrochemical reactions, it was also found that the coffee-waste carbon is well exposed to electrolytes, and its disordered characteristic is advantageous for ionic transport which leads to the low tortuosity of Li ions. Finally, the high irreversible capacity (low initial Coulombic efficiency) of the coffee-waste carbon, which if also often observed in amorphous carbon, can be adequately resolved through a solution-based prelithiation process, thereby proving that the coffee-waste carbon material is quite suitable for commercial use as an anode material for quickly-chargeable electrodes.

탈황분진을 활용한 친환경 안정재의 심층혼합공법 적용성 평가 (Applicability Evaluation of Eco-Friendly Binder Material using Desulfurized Dust in Deep Cement Mixing Method)

  • 고형우;서세관;안양진;김유성;조대성
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 기존의 심층혼합처리공법용 안정재의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 탈황분진을 이용하여 개발한 친환경 지반안정재(CMD-SOIL)의 적용성을 평가하기 위해 실내배합시험 및 현장시험시공을 실시하였다. 실내배합시험 결과 함수비, 투입비 및 W/B 변화에 따른 CMD-SOIL의 일축압축강도가 기존의 고로슬래그 시멘트와 비교하여 최대 1.136배 큰 것으로 나타났고, 패각이 함유된 흙 재료에서는 최대 1.222배, 부상토가 혼합된 시료에서는 최대 1.363배 큰 것으로 나타났다. 또한 현장시험시공 결과, 실내배합강도와 현장강도의 비(${\lambda}$)가 0.77로 나타나 기존의 연구결과(${\lambda}=2/3$)와 유사한 경향을 보이고 있어 기존의 안정재와 비교하여 동등 이상의 성능을 발휘할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

SF6, g3 및 Dry Air 절연에서 PD 특성 비교 분석 (Comparative Analysis of PD Characteristics Under SF6, g3 and Dry Air Insulation)

  • 신한신;김남훈;김성욱;길경석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.490-494
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    • 2020
  • Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) is mostly used as a current-insulating medium in gas-insulated switchgears (GIS), owing to its excellent dielectric strength and arc-extinguishing performance. The global warming potential (GWP) of SF6, however, is 23,900 times that of CO2, and its life time in the atmosphere is 3,200 years. For these reasons, new eco-friendly gases to replace SF6 are required. In this study, the partial discharge (PD) characteristics of green gas for grid (g3) and dry air (N2/O2) were analyzed to compare with those of SF6. A PD electrode system was designed to simulate the protrusion defect in GISs and fabricated for experimentation. To compare the PD characteristics of each gas, the discharge inception voltage (DIV), discharge extinction voltage (DEV), discharge magnitude, discharge pulse number, and phase pattern were analyzed. Results from this study are expected to provide fundamental materials for the design of eco-friendly GISs.

친환경 납추 대체소재 개발 (Development of Eco-friendly Lead Substitute Materials)

  • 권진욱;송희진;황대연;김혜성
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the characteristic of an amorphous fishing weight material according to controlling the alloy type and alloy composition of the glass forming agent added in PbO2 oxide was investigated. According to the experimental, when the glass forming agent of 15wt%SiO2-1wt%MgO content was added in β-PbO2, an amorphous fishing weight substitute having the lowest friction coefficient, excellent corrosion resistance and durability was obtained. The cell number of PbO2-15wt%SiO2-1wt%MgO sample incubated in cell culture fluid tended to hardly decrease even after a lapse of 24 hours, It means that the fabricated PbO2-15wt%SiO2-1wt%MgO sample is significantly less-toxic and harmless to the human body, unlikely to metallic lead. It is considered that an fabricated amorphous fishing weight substitute proved to have a potential as an eco-friendly material with little marine pollution.

Innovation for Future

  • Koenig, Juergen
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.7-7
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    • 2009
  • This presentation will introduce Merck's investments for business to support the future market growth as "trendsetter contributor". As the world's oldest phamaceutical & chemical company, Merck has made the seamless investment for innovation. The investment for the new technologies is being continued for new LC materials, OLED material, organic electronic materials for flexible display, more environment friendly products of cell Etching Solutions to Solar Cell makers and variety of high-efficiency phosphors for LED applications. These investment portfolio is well in line with future business environment driving for eco-friendly, thin, fast, low power consumption."

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폐자기와 3성분계 무기결합재의 혼합비율 변화에 따른 인조석재의 역학적 특성 (The Dynamic Properties of the Artificial Stone According to the Mixed Ratio Change of the Inorganic Composite and Waste Porcelain)

  • 유용진;배상우;이상수;송하영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 2012
  • This study makes with the environment-friendly artificial stone which doesn't use the cement and natural aggregate and increases the blast furnace slag that is the eco-friendly material that is the industrial byproduct, fly ash, and availability of the red mud and applies the coares aggregate substitute material as the cleistothecium. The experimental plan according to it indicated the compressive strength and flexural strength which is the most excellent in the mixied ratio 40% of the result degree of closeness magnetism of experimenting with the optimal mix obtained through the preceding stude.

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차량 경량화를 위한 이종소재 접합 연구 (Heat Generation and Machining Accuracy According to Material for Ultra-Precision Machining)

  • 이경일;김재열;이동기
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2018
  • Currently the automobile market is developing eco-friendly vehicles in order to cope with fuel efficiency regulations. Many studies have been conducted to improve travel performance and fuel economy of the environment-friendly vehicles, and vehicle manufacturers study how to manufacture light-weight vehicles for improving fuel economy for both existing vehicles and environment-friendly vehicles. Exemplary light-weight vehicle technologies include optimal design of vehicle body structure which is a light-weight vehicle method by changing component shapes or layout to optimize the vehicle body structure and the new process technology for using new light-weight and very strong materials Various studies.

고성능감수제를 혼입한 갯벌모르타르의 역학적 특성에 대한 실험적 연구 (A Experimental Study of Mechanical properties in mud flat mortar mixed with High-range Water reducer)

  • 이흥열;김희두;이지선;양성환
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2015
  • Since concrete has evolved to the development of the quality and performance there currently being used civil engineering, as the most important material in the construction sector. But the discovery of alternative building materials and indiscriminate use is negligible. So that is the situation facing the shortage of natural aggregate. Accordingly, this study reviewed the mechanical properties by replacing the aggregate through the mud flat of eco-friendly materials and analyze the usability by adding a high-performance water reducer for promoting workability.

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현대 패션에 나타난 '느림'의 패러다임 (Fashion Paradigm of 'Slowness' on Contemporary Fashion)

  • 함연자
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.527-536
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to consider the characteristics of fashion paradigm on contemporary fashion in pursuit of social change towards 'slowness'. As for the research methodology, literature survey has been undertaken. The results of this study can be summarized as followings. First, eco-friendly ethics towards sustainability is in taking action. The concept of 'cradle-to-cradle' is realized through reuse, recycle, organic material, and no use of chemical. Second, local diversity is revolving quality and longevity. Good quality of fashion made by artisans and specificity in local area is to be kept last. Third, people are recast in roles from simple consumers to self-made producers of their clothes. Users of clothes are more active and skilled role in practice of handmade, reform, DIY, and open-source design. In Conclusion, the fashion paradigm of 'slowness' is about designing, producing, consuming and living better to combine ideas for sense of nature's time, culture's time and people's time.