• Title/Summary/Keyword: Eco-Finishing

검색결과 92건 처리시간 0.034초

복합미생물 발효제(Eco-Farm$^{(R)}$ ) 급여가 비육돈 생산성과 돈사 환경개선에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Fermented Microbial Complex (Eco-Farm$^{(R)/}$) on Performance of Finishing Pigs and Air Quality in Finishing Building)

  • 김두환;정치섭
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2003
  • 본 시험은 L. casei, S. lactis, C. utilis, M. heimalis, S. albus, R. palustris, R. sphaeroides 통의 유용미생물이 혼합된 복합미생물 발효제를 비육돈 사료에 0.5% 및 1% 수준으로 첨가하여 급여할 경우 증체량, 사료섭취량, 사료요구율, 비육돈사내 암모니아, 황화수소 및 이산화탄소 농도에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 3처리$\times$3반복$\times$15두로서 총 135두를 공시하여 실시하였는데, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 복합미생물 발효제 급여는 일당증체량에는 영향을 미치지 않았으나, 사료섭취량은 0.5% 급여구가 가장 낮았으며(p<0.05), 사료 요구율은 복합미생물 발효제 급여로 개선되는 경향을 나타내었고 0.5% 급여구가 가장 우수하게(p<0.05) 나타났다. 2. 복합미생물 발효제 급여가 비육돈사내 환경개선에 미치는 영향은 긍정적인 것으로 평가된다. 복합미생물 발효제 급여는 돈사내 암모니아 농도를 30% 이상 저감시키는 효과가 인정되었으며, 황화수소 농도는 복합미생물 발효제 1% 급여구에서 대조구에 비하여 뚜렷한 저감 효과를 나타내었다. 그러나 이산화탄소 농도에는 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이상의 결과를 요약해보면 비육돈에 대한 복합미생물 발효제 40일 간의 급여는 사료요구율을 개선시키고, 돈사내 암모니아 및 황화수소 농도에 영향을 미치며, 암모니아의 경우 30% 이상의 저감효과가 인정되어 복합미생물 발효제는 돈사 환경개선에 효과적인 것으로 판단된다.

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노후 공동주택 리모델링의 경제성을 고려한 친환경 실내 마감재료 선정 방안 (Selection Method of Eco-friendly Finishing Materials Considering Cost Efficiency for the Aged Housing Remodeling Projects)

  • 김기현;김경래;황영규
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2008
  • 최근 주택성능등급표시제, 친환경건축물인증제도 등 실내공기질에 관련한 제도가 생겨나고 공동주택 거주자 또한 실내공기 질에 대한 인식을 새롭게 하고 있다. 이러한 시대적 흐름에 발맞추어 최근 신축되거나 리모델링 되는 공동주택에는 친환경 실내마감재료가 적용되고 있다. 하지만, 친환경 실내 마감재료는 일반재료에 비해 그 가격이 고가이며, 분양가 상승을 야기한다. 또한 친환경 마감재료 적용으로 인한 분양가 상승은 거주자로 하여금 경제적 부담을 가중시키게 된다. 따라서 실내 마감공법 별로 적용되는 모든 주재료 및 부 재료에 대해서 친환경성과 경제성을 복합적으로 고려할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 노후 공동주택 리모델링 마감공사 시 환경적인 요인, 경제적인 요인을 복합적으로 고려하여 효율적인 실내 마감재료를 선정하는 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

노후 공동주택 리모델링의 경제성을 고려한 친환경 실내 마감재료 선정방안 (Selection Method of Eco-friendly Finishing Materials Considering Cost Efficiency for the Aged Housing Remodeling Projects)

  • 김기현;김경래;한주연
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.953-956
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    • 2007
  • 최근 주택성능등급표시제, 친환경건축물인증제도 등 실내공기질에 관련한 제도가 생겨나고 공동주택 거주자 또한 실내공기질에 대한 인식을 새롭게 하고 있다. 또한, 최근의 공동주택의 실내 마감재료에 친환경 소재가 적용되고 있으나 그 가격이 고가이므로 거주자로 하여금 경제적 부담을 가중시키게 된다. 따라서 실내 마감공법 별로 적용되는 모든 주재료 및 부재료에 대해서 친환경성과 경제성을 복합적으로 고려할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 노후 공동주택 리모델링 마감공사 시 환경적인 요인, 경제적인 요인을 복합적으로 고려하여 효율적인 실내 마감재료를 선정하는 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

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국내 친환경 실내 마감재 및 제품의 전문잡지 광고지면 내용분석 연구 (Content Analysis of advertised Eco-interior Materials and Products in Domestic Interior Magazines)

  • 이연숙;이수진;김규리;오소연;권현주
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.298-305
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to figure out the profiles of eco-friendly finishing materials and intoner products through content analysis on the advertisements of three domestic interior design magazines, which have been published for 4 years since 2002. The amount of advertisements has been continuously increasing due to the public concerns on well-being. Finishing material types absolutely took the greatest proportion (92.8%), while products such as furniture and household equipments were only 7.2% among the advertisements. Charcoal, natural jade, yellow soil and nano-silver were the frequently mentioned health-related components in the finishing material. Only 35.7% of the finishing materials hold certification on indoor air quality. Among the interior products, phytonchid in air cleaner was the only advertised component related to health. In conclusion, controlling pollutants of indoor air quality, such as HCHO, VOC, seems to be the big issue in both materials and products due to the concern of Sick Building Syndrome. However, more scientific and objective guidelines are necessary for consumers to live in healthy interior environment.

폴리프로필렌 수지 복합을 위한 텐셀 재생섬유의 소수화 표면개질 특성 연구 (A Study on the Hydrophobicity Modification and Physical Properties of Tencel Regenerated Fibers for Polypropylene Resin Composites)

  • 윤성현;김미경;이은수
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.258-268
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    • 2021
  • This study conducted on the introduction of recycled cellulose fibers, which are widely used in the textile industry as eco-friendly biomass materials, into polypropylene resins, which are mainly used for interior and exterior materials such as door trims and console parts of automobiles. In general, cellulose fibers can affect mechanical properties and have a lightening effect when used as a reinforcing agent. However, since cellulose fibers have hydrophilic properties and have relatively low compatibility with industrial polymer resins, they are used in combination through fiber hydrophobic surface treatment. Therefore, through this study, the reforming reaction conditions optimized in terms of hydrophobicity and workability for cellulose fibers are studied. Furthermore, polypropylene containing surface-modified cellulose fibers was prepared to compare physical properties by fiber content and study optimized content.

친환경 실내 디자인 마감재의 유형별 광고특성 연구 (Content analysis of advertised eco-interior products and materials)

  • 오소연;김규리;권현주;이수진;이연숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the advertisements of eco-friendly interior products and finishing materials in 3 interior design magazines which have been published for 4 years since 2002: to identify specific types of the products and materials that consumers can choose and to analyze their special ingredients which have functions and effectiveness related to health. Literature review and content analysis on the advertisements were employed. The results are as follows: The amount of advertisements has been continuously increasing due to the public concerns on well-being and finishing material types absolutely took the greatest proportion (92.8%) among them. Floor coverings, wall papers, and paints are the big 3 materials in the finishing material advertisements. The frequently mentioned health-related ingredients in them were charcoal, natural jade, nanosilver, yellow soil and quartz porphyry, And their main functions were emission of negative ions and ultra infrared. However, it's not easy to find their scientific test results on health. Objective guidelines are needed for the right selection of interior products and materials to maintain healthy interior environment.

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초음파 진동에너지를 이용한 냉간 압연롤러 표면의 환경 친화적 초정밀 사상 및 표면 경화 처리 및 시험 (Application of Ultrasonic Vibration Energy on Eco-superfinishing and Surface Hardening Treatment of Cold Work Roller)

  • Y.S. Pyoun;Park, J.H.;C.H. Han;Park, Y.;I.S. Cho;N. Azuma;Lee, J.H.;Kim, C.S.;Park, C.H.
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.39-39
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    • 2002
  • In order to improve wear and fatigue resistance of the structural materials, especially cold work roller for 304 stainless steel, an eco-super-finishing and surface hardening treatment using ultrasonic vibration energy was developed and applied to the SKD-ll roller. The eco-super-finishing machine was designed and fabricated by DesignMecha Co, by its own technology. It was observed that the surface roughness, hardness and residual stress were changed from $Ra{\;}={\;}O.25\mu\textrm{m}$, Hv=710 and ${\sigma}$={\;}+400{\;}MPa{\;}to{\;}Ra{\;}={\;}0.165\mu\textrm{m}$, Hv = 1200 and ${\sigma}=-610$ MPa after 20 KHz micro-cold forging, which means almost equal to the 300 % improvement of life-time.

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나노잉크 및 반응성잉크를 사용한 DTP 견직물의 친환경 불소계 발수제에 의한 가공효과 연구 (Effect of Treatment Conditions of Eco-friendly Fluorinated Water-repellent Agent and Design Applications: Silk Fabrics with DTP Finishing)

  • 최경미;김종준
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.159-170
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    • 2014
  • Recent concerns about the PFOA(perfluorooctanoic acid), have been increasing, which is generally applied in the water-repellent finishing process of textile products. It has been proven through animal testing to be harmful to humans, as possible carcinogens and neuro-toxic material. Thus U. S. Environmental Agency has gone as far as requiring the material to be eliminated in its entirety by 2015. As a viable alternative to this water-repellent finishing agent, the development of C6 product is gaining its popularity. The effects of PFOA finishing on the silk fabrics were examined, and we reviewed parameters of the needed process for optimizing appearance and functionality of silk fabrics treated with eco-friendly water-repellent finishing agent. Cross-linking agent affected the most on black color of reactive ink, among the physical properties. The contact angle reading was the highest in $8g/{\ell}$ of concentration for all fabrics. All the fabric specimens, subjected to the DTP and water repellent finishing, exhibited higher stiffness, where rayon specimen showed the highest, compared to the untreated specimens. The results may provide basic information leading to the development of value-added silk fabrics with water-repellency without excessive deterioration of the delicate appearance and inherent soft touch.

필름기재 표면 코팅제의 첨가물질 조성 조건에 따른 수분산 안료잉크의 프린팅 성능 평가 (Printing Performance Evaluation of Water-dispersed Pigment Ink according to Additive Conditions of Film Substrate Surface Coating Agent)

  • 김혁진;서혜지;강은하;한민우;이동현;권동준;홍진표
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.196-205
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    • 2023
  • Water-dispersed pigment is on-going study for without air pollution in the textile and print industry. Primer treatment is essential for the substrate to improve the printing quality of eco-friendly water-dispersed pigment ink. Otherwise in the case of untreated primer, the water-dispersed pigment ink will dry onto the surface and cause defective images. This study was conducted on film substrate coating (primer) to fix eco-friendly water-dispersed pigment ink on film substrate. The drying, bleeding, and color strength of the pigment ink were examined depending on the composition and mixing ratio of the coating solution. The mixing ratio of silica gel in the coating film is increased to 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 3 and results that DK-1-3 of silica gel ratio of 1 showed the lowest bleeding such as 52%, the letter thickness of 0.76mm and DK-1-5 of SG ratio of 3 showed the highest bleeding such as 304%, the letter thickness of 2.02mm. The mixing ratio of SPA in the coating film is increased to 2.5, 5, 7.5, SPA ratio of 7.5 has a bleeding ratio of 9% and letter thickness of 0.544mm. It showed the closest value to 0.5mm. According to the result, the optimal mixing ratio of binder, polymer coagulant, silica gel is 100:7.5:1.