• 제목/요약/키워드: Echinodermata

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Echinodermata from Chindo Island, Korea

  • Shin, Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 1995
  • Twenty-two species of Echinodermata collected from 11 localities in Chindo Island, Korea in September, 1990 and July, 1994 are recorded. One asteroids, Luidia quinaria, five ophiudoids such as Astrocladus coniferus coniferus, A.c.dofleini, Ophicatis affinis, Stegophiura sladeni, Amphipholis sp., four echinoids such as Temnopleurus toreumaticus, T. hardwicki, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus, anthoicidaris crassispina and two holothuroids such as Protankyra bidentata, Stichopus japonicus are unrecorded species by this time in Chindo Is. One asteroid species, Asterina minor is newly recorded in Korea water and its taxonomic characteristics are redescribed.

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부산 주변 해역에 출현하는 황돔(Dentex tumifrons)의 식성 (Feeding Habits of Yellowback Seabream, Dentex tumifrons, in the Coastal Waters of Busan, Korea)

  • 김하원;박주면;백근욱;허성회
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2012
  • 부산 연안해역에서 2004년 1월부터 12월까지 매월 1회 채집된 황돔($Dentex$ $tumifrons$) 317개체의 식성을 조사하였다. 황돔의 표준체장(SL)은 10.2~27.8 cm 범위였다. 황돔의 위내용물을 분석한 결과 새우류(Macrura)를 주로 섭식하는 육식성어종(carnivore)이었다. 새우류 다음으로 어류(Pisces)가 중요한 먹이생물이었다. 그 다음으로 집게류(Anomura), 단각류(Amphipoda), 게류(Brachyura), 극피동물(Echinodermata), 두족류(Cephalopoda) 순으로 섭식하였다. 그 외, 갯지렁이류(Polychaeta), 갯가재류(Stomatopoda), 이매패류(Bivalivia), 패충류 (Ostracoda), 곤쟁이류 (Mysidacea) 등을 섭식하였지만 그 양은 매우 적었다. 가장 작은 크기군인 10~13 cm의 크기군에서는 새우류가 가장 중요한 먹이생물로 나타났다. 13~16 cm 크기군에서는 새우류의 비율이 감소한 반면, 집게류, 극피동물, 게류의 비율이 증가하였다. 체장이 증가함에 따라 새우류, 집게류, 극피동물, 게류의 비율이 감소한 반면, 어류의 비율은 계속 증가하였다. 어류는 체장 25 cm 이상의 크기군에서는 위내용물의 대부분을 차지하였다.

시판 어패류에서의 오염지표세균의 분포와 저장 온도 및 저장 기간이 오염지표세균에 미치는 영향 (Distribution of Indicator Organisms in Commercial Fish and Shellfish and Influence of Storage Temperature and Period)

  • 박석기;이용욱;김정현;이강문
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 1996
  • This paper intends to investigate commercial fish and shellfish 25 species (fish 8 species, shellfish 7 species, crustacean 3 species, moluse 4 species and echinodermata) for the distribution of sanitary indicator organisms (total viable counts, coliforms, staphylococci, vibrios, and enterococci) and distributional change of indicator organisms accordion to storage temperature and period. The logarithmic mean of total viable counts for total commercial fish and shellfish 25 species was 5.41$\pm$.026 CFU/g, and in accordance with fish and shellfishes, crustacean 6.76$\pm$0.67 CFU/g, shellfish 5.67$\pm$0.56 CFU/g, echinodermata 5.47$\pm$1.50 CFU/g, fish 5.02$\pm$0.38 CFU/g, and mollusc 5.03$\pm$0.65 CFU/g. The logarithmic mean of enterococci was 2.36$\pm$0.37 CFU/g, and in accordane with fish and shellfish, crustacean 3.44$\pm$2.12 CFU/g, shellfish 3.87$\pm$0.45 CFU/g, echinodermata 3.38$\pm$0.0 CFU/g, fish 2.16$\pm$0.41 CFU/g and mollusc 0.01$\pm$0.0 CFU/g. The logarithmic mean of vibrios was 1.60$\pm$1.59 CFU/g, and in accordance with fish and shellfish, crustacean 4.23$\pm$1.11 CFU/g, shellfish 3.58$\pm$0.90 CFU/g, echinodermata 1.64$\pm$0.34 CFU/g, fish 1.79$\pm$0.67 CFU/g and mollusc 1.07$\pm$0.61 CFU/g. The logarithmic mean of staphylococci was 1.60$\pm$1.59 CFU/g, and in accordance with fish and shellfish, shellfish 0.01$\pm$0.00 CFU/g, echinodermata 3.51$\pm$0.60 CFU/g, fish 1.68$\pm$0.64 CFU/g, crustacean 0.34$\pm$0.33 and mollusc 3.90$\pm$0.11 CFU/g. The logarithmic mean of coliformas was 2.52$\pm$0.32 CFU/g, and in accordance with fish and shellfish, echinodermata 3.58$\pm$1.89 CFU/g was highest, shellfish 3.25$\pm$0.30 CFU/g, crustacean 3.23$\pm$0.49 CFU/g, fish 2.18$\pm$0.63 CFU/g, peeled shellfish 1.80$\pm$0.51 CFU/g and mollusc 1.55$\pm$0.95 CFU/g. As the results of research of the change of the contaminate indicator microflora in working with storage period at 1$0^{\circ}C$, 2$0^{\circ}C$ and 3$0^{\circ}C$, total viable counts was increased without storage temperature and enterococci were decreased slowly at 1$0^{\circ}C$, but increased at 20 and 3$0^{\circ}C$. Vibrios were decreased slowly at 1$0^{\circ}C$, decreased at 2$0^{\circ}C$ and 3$0^{\circ}C$in 2 days after increased rapidly. Staphylococci were increased promptly without storage temperature in 2 days, then the total viable counts were maintained. Coliforms were increased at 1$0^{\circ}C$ by 7 days, then decreased or maintained after 14 days, changed at 2$0^{\circ}C$ in accordance with fish species in 2 days, then returned to the initial total viable count, and decreased rapidly at 3$0^{\circ}C$ on 2 days. By the way, there were no difference among the species.

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Biological activities and biomedical potential of sea cucumber (Stichopus japonicus): a review

  • Oh, Gun-Woo;Ko, Seok-Chun;Lee, Dong Hee;Heo, Soo-Jin;Jung, Won-Kyo
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.28.1-28.17
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    • 2017
  • Members of the phylum Echinodermata, commonly known as echinoderms, are exclusively marine invertebrates. Among the Echinodermata, sea cucumber belongs to the family Holothuroidea. The sea cucumber Stichopus (Apostichous) japonicus (Selenka) is an invertebrate animal inhabiting the coastal sea around Korean, Japan, China, and Russia. Sea cucumber has a significant commercial value, because it contains valuable nutrients such as vitamins and minerals. They possess a number of distinctive biologically and pharmacologically important compounds. In particular, the body wall of sea cucumber is a major edible part. It consists of peptide, collagen, gelatin, polysaccharide, and saponin, which possess several biological activities such as anti-cancer, anti-coagulation, anti-oxidation, and anti-osteoclastogenesis. Furthermore, the regenerative capacity of sea cucumber makes it a medically important organism. This review presents the various biological activities and biomedical potential of sea cucumber S. japonicus.

Taxonomy of the Family Antedonidae(Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Comatulida) in Korea

  • Won, Jung-Hye;Rho, Boon-Jo
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2001
  • A taxonomic study of the family Antedonidae is presented. The specimens were collected in the coastal seas of Korea from 1970 to 1994 and deposited in the Natural History Museum of Ewha Womans University. Four species, Heliometra glacialis maxima, Antedon serrata, Antedon parviflora and Andrometra psyche of the subfamilies Heliometrinae and Antedoninae were identified, of which 3 species, Antedon serrata, Antedon parviflora and Andrometra psyche in the subfamily Antedoninae are new to Korea. The subfamily Antedoninae is reported for the first time in Korea.

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Echinoderm Fauna of Dokdo, Korea

  • Choi In-Young;Hong Byung-Kyu;Jeon Kyeong-Am;Son Min-Ho
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제39권spc1호
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2006
  • Six echinoderm species were added to the echinoderm fauna of Dokdo, Korea based on the samples collected form inter - and subtidal areas of the Island on spring and autumn twice a year from 2002 to 2004. As result, sixteen echinoderm species were recorded from Dokdo.