• Title/Summary/Keyword: Earthquake Response Analysis

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Numerical Analysis for Buried Box Structures during Earthquake (지중 박스구조물의 지진시 거동 해석)

  • 박성진
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2000
  • Numerical analysis of slop stability is presented using seismic displacement, response seismic coefficient, and earthquake response analysis methods. In seismic displacement and response seismic coefficient methods, horizontal static seismic force is considered as 0.2g while vertical static seismic force is not considered in analysis. For earthquake response analysis Hahinoha-wave is applied, It is found from result that analysis using response seismic coefficient method is much more conservative than that using seismic displacement method Also, analysis result using earthquake response analysis method is somewhat less conservative about 25% when compared with that using seismic displacement method.

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Compare Seismic Coefficient Method and Seismic Response Analysis for Slope during Earthquake (지진시 사면안정해석에 있어서의 진도법과 지진응답해석의 결과 비교)

  • 박성진;오병현;박춘식;황성춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2000
  • Numerical analysis of slope stability is presented using slice method, static seismic analysis methods, and earthquake response analysis methods. Static seismic force is considered as 0.2g while vertical static seismic force is not considered in analysis. For earthquake response analysis, Hachinohe-wave is applied. Safety factor calculated using slice method for failure surface. Calculating methods are Bishop's method and Janhu's method. Static seismic analysis was applied using Mhor-Coulomb model and earthquake response analysis was applied using non-linear elastic model.

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Simulation of Artificial Earthquake Wave Compatible with Seismic Design Spectrum and Its Response Characteristics (내진 설계용 스펙트럼에 적합한 인공지진파의 작성과 응답 특성)

  • Jun, Dae-Han;Kang, Pyeong-Doo;Kim, Jae-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2006
  • This study describes a generation of artificial earthquake wane compatible with seismic design spectrum. In seismic response analysis of building structures, the input ground accelerations have considerable effect on dynamic characteristics of structures. Therefore, it is important to properly select input ground motions for seismic response analysis. In this paper, the artificial earthquake wave are generated according to previously recorded earthquake waves in past earthquake events. The artificial wave have identical phase angles to the recorded earthquake wane, and their overall response spectra are compatible with seismic design spectrum with 5% of critical viscous damping. Each simulated earthquake wave has a identical phase angles to the original recorded ground acceleration, and match to design response spectra in the range of period from 0.02 to 10.0 seconds. It is concluded that the artificial earthquake waves simulated in this paper ate applicable as input ground motions for a seismic response analysis of building structures.

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Probabilistic study of the influence of ground motion variables on response spectra

  • Yazdani, Azad;Takada, Tsuyoshi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.877-893
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    • 2011
  • Response spectra of earthquake ground motions are important in the earthquake-resistant design and reliability analysis of structures. The formulation of the response spectrum in the frequency domain efficiently computes and evaluates the stochastic response spectrum. The frequency information of the excitation can be described using different functional forms. The shapes of the calculated response spectra of the excitation show strong magnitude and site dependency, but weak distance dependency. In this paper, to compare the effect of the earthquake ground motion variables, the contribution of these sources of variability to the response spectrum's uncertainty is calculated by using a stochastic analysis. The analytical results show that earthquake source factors and soil condition variables are the main sources of uncertainty in the response spectra, while path variables, such as distance, anelastic attenuation and upper crust attenuation, have relatively little effect. The presented formulation of dynamic structural response in frequency domain based only on the frequency information of the excitation can provide an important basis for the structural analysis in some location that lacks strong motion records.

Reducing Effect Analysis on Earthquake Response of 100m Spanned Single-Layered Lattice Domes With LRB Seismic Isolation System (LRB 면진 장치를 갖는 100m 단층 래티스 돔의 지진 응답에 대한 감소 효과 분석)

  • Park, Kang-Geun;Lee, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the earthquake response for the design of 100m spanned single-layer lattice dome. The plastic hinge analysis and eigenvalue buckling analysis are performed to estimate the ultimate load of single-layered lattice domes under vertical loads. In order to ensure the stability of lattice domes, it is investigated for the plastic hinge progressive status by the pushover increment analysis considering the elasto-plastic connection. One of the most effective methods to reduce the earthquake response of large span domes is to install the LRB isolation system of a dome. The authors discuss the reducing effect for the earthquake dynamic response of 100m spanned single-layered lattice domes. The LRB seismic isolation system can greatly reduce the dynamic response of lattice domes for the horizontal and vertical earthquake ground motion.

Structural Vibration Characteristics of a MW-Class Wind Turbine Tower Considering Earthquake Base Excitation (지진기반 가진효과를 고려한MW 급 풍력발전기 타워의 구조진동 특성연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Man;Park, Kang-Kyun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Su-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.616-620
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    • 2009
  • Modern wind turbines have been mainly erected in region where earthquake are rare or normally weak, especially Korea was thought as safety zone from earthquake. But recently, the earthquake occurs more and more frequently. So, the wind turbine design is required the structural and functional stability under the earthquake. The earthquake can influence normal operation, even if a weak earthquake. There are two ways to review the design under earthquake using Computer Applied Engineering (CAE). One is the Response Spectrum Analysis (RSA) the other is Time History Analysis (THA). In this research, dynamic response on time is obtained under the earthquake by taking into account ground accelerogram consistent with the relevant standards applied to the turbine foundation.

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Dynamic Response Analysis of 200m Honeycomb Lattice Domes by Rise Span Ratio (라이즈 스팬 비에 의한 200m 허니컴 래티스 돔의 동적 응답 분석)

  • Park, Kang-Geun;Chung, Mi-Ja
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study is to analysis the seismic response of 200m spanned honeycomb lattice domes under horizontal and up-down ground motion of El Centro earthquake. For the analysis of seismic response of the honeycomb lattice domes by rise/span ratio, the time history analysis is used for the estimation of the dynamic response. The low rise lattice dome is less deformed and less stressed than the high rise lattice dome for the earthquake ground motion. The 3-dimensional earthquake response is not significantly different the dynamic response of one directional ground motion. The earthquake response of domes with LRB isolation system is significantly reduced for the asymmetric vertical deformation and the horizontal and vertical accelerations.

Seismic Behavior of Inverted T-type Wall under Earthquake Part I : Verification of the Numerical Modeling Techniques (역T형 옹벽의 지진시 거동특성 Part I : 수치해석 모델링 기법의 검증)

  • Lee, Jin-sun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • Permanent deformation plays a key role in performance based earthquake resistant design. In order to estimate permanent deformation after earthquake, it is essential to secure reliable response history analysis(RHA) as well as earthquake scenario. This study focuses on permanent deformation of an inverted T-type wall under earthquake. The study is composed of two separate parts. The first one is on the verification of RHA and the second one is on an effect of input earthquake motion. The former is discussed in this paper and the latter in the companion paper. The verification is conducted via geotechnical dynamic centrifuge test in prototype scale. Response of wall stem, ground motions behind the wall obtained from RHA matched pretty well with physical test performed under centrifugal acceleration of 50g. The rigorously verified RHA is used for parametric study to investigate an effect of input earthquake motion selection in the companion paper.

Dynamic response Analysis of Rockfill Dam (필댐의 지진응답 해석)

  • 이종욱
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 1999
  • When we design the large rockfill dams the safety of dams against the quake must be considered. Generally pseudostatic analysis method has been used for slope stability and evaluation of safety but the case of dynamic response analysis of earthquake was not in general in Korea. Therefore we need to perform the dynamic response analysis of rockfill dams from these results we analyze the dynamic behavior of dam body such as response displacement and response acceleration. consequently we analyse the selected model of rockfill dam using the FLAC-2D (FDM) program.

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Seismic Response Evaluation of Waste Landfills (쓰레기 매립지반의 지진거동 평가)

  • 김기태;이지호;장연수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.767-772
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    • 2002
  • Free-field ground motion during earthquake is significantly affected by the local site conditions and it is essential in the seismic design to perform the accurate site-specific ground response analysis. In this paper, one-dimensional seismic characteristics of waste landfill are studied based on the vertical propagation of horizontal shear waves through the column of soil/waste. Seismic response analysis is peformed for short-period, long-period and artificial earthquake ground motions using a computer program for seismic response analysis of horizontally layered soil deposits. The computed peak ground accelerations are compared with the values calculated according to Korean seismic design guidelines. The analysis result shows that the long-period earthquake causes the largest peak ground acceleration while the artificial earthquake results in the smallest one.

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