• Title/Summary/Keyword: Early Dementia

Search Result 145, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Factors Influencing Adult Dementia Knowledge, Fear of Dementia, and Intention of Dementia Prevention Behavior on the Demand for Dementia Prevention Education (성인의 치매 지식, 치매 두려움 및 치매 예방행위 의도가 치매 예방교육 요구에 미치는 영향요인)

  • Eun-Hee Shin;Hyea-Kyung Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.67-75
    • /
    • 2023
  • The object of this study was to analyze factors influencing adult dementia knowledge, fear of dementia, and intention of dementia prevention behavior on the demand for dementia prevention education. The subjects of the study were 265 adults aged 19 to 64 living in Chungnam and Chungbuk, who understood the purpose of the study and agreed to participate in the study. The collected research data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. As a result of the study, adult dementia knowledge (p=.055) and dementia fear (p=.302) were found that they did not significantly affect the demand for dementia prevention education, and the intention of dementia prevention behavior (β=.329, p<.001) was found to have a significant effect on the demand for dementia prevention education. Based on these research results, understanding of dementia and dementia management projects, early screening for dementia and health guidelines for dementia prevention, chronic disease management for dementia prevention, exercise for dementia prevention, healthy eating for dementia prevention, and cognitive enhancement for dementia prevention In addition to the national dementia prevention publicity and national response efforts such as programs, it is necessary to actively participate in the dementia prevention program centered on the community to practice the correct dementia prevention behavior and provide sufficient opportunities to prevent it.

Qualitative Case Study on the Experiences of Care Givers with Dementia Patients after using the Care Farm Program (치매환자의 치유농장 프로그램 이용 후 환자보호자의 경험에 대한 질적 사례연구)

  • Hong, Bo Kyoon;Jung, Min-Ye
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.6
    • /
    • pp.135-140
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this study, we conducted a care farm program that is currently being operated as a pilot in a care farm in Korea, interviewed the experiences and feelings of dementia patients who experienced this as a patient care-giver, and confirmed the strengths and weaknesses of the care farm program. Accordingly, we investigated the points for improvement and the characteristics of the program in the care farm program and operation. In particular, opinions are gathered on the use of a care farm in the early stages of dementia, accessibility issues from residence to the care farm, continuity of various programs and programs, and development of seasonal content. In order to develop a program related to care agriculture for dementia patients by using healing agriculture in future care farms, it is necessary to consider factors such as use problems, accessibility, diversity, continuity, and seasonality of early dementia patients.

Integration of Application Program for Dementia Diagnosis using Biometric Sensor and Oxygen Chamber (치매의 진단, 예방 및 완화를 위한 스마트폰용 게임 애플리케이션 개발)

  • Yun, Seong-Min;Choi, Hyo Sun;Cho, Myeon-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.2953-2961
    • /
    • 2014
  • Dementia once occurred is known to be mostly irreversible but can be treated only if it is detected early; especially vascular Dementia. Thus, in this paper we have developed Dementia diagnosis and care application through inter-working between biometric sensors and smart phone. With developing serious game for the demented elderly, we proposed ons-stop solution for Dementia; smart-phone application with diagnosis, prevention and mitigation of Dementia. Since the proposed game for mitigating Dementia requires sense of space and balance using both arms instead of operating simple arrow button, a treatment effect for Dementia will be doubled. If we tried to forestall, ease and cure Dementia with the proposed application. the social losses from Dementia would be minimized as a result.

Application Design Planning for the Elderly with Mild Dementia (경증 치매 노인을 위한 애플리케이션 디자인기획)

  • Lee, Yun-Hui;Jo, Seong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.274-284
    • /
    • 2017
  • Due to aging society, the prevalence of dementia is continually increasing and, thereby, causing a serious issue. Although Long Term Care Insurance is provided on a national level, it is not available for the elderly with dementia who do not satisfy the requirements. As the use of smartphones becomes widespread, this study investigated an application that can help disease management of the elderly with the early-stage (mild) dementia and communication among the family members based on analysis of the functions found in currently-available applications and survey among the relevant subjects. As a research method, based on review of the relevant theoretical studies, the service environment of applications available for the elderly with mild dementia was analyzed. Through this analysis, it found out that there is no application for the eldery with mild dementia. On the basis of the results, this study proposed a direction for design planning of an application included many functions like managements of taking medicine, physical activity, brain activity, information on dementia and notes. for dementia management aimed to help the patients with mild dementia manage the disease on their own. If this type of services are expanded in addition to the systemic support from the government, the data collected from these applications can contribute to improving management of mild dementia.

A Study on the Early Diagnosis of Dementia by Nonlinear Analysis of EEG(2) (뇌파(EEG)의 비선형 분석을 통한 치매증의 조기진단에 관한 연구(2))

  • 이재훈;이동형;김수용;정재승
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
    • /
    • 1996.04a
    • /
    • pp.160-167
    • /
    • 1996
  • The early diagnosis has an very important role in curing dementia. But there was not an effective method to diagnose it until now. In this paper we analyzed the EEG in Alzheimer's disease and normal control groups to compare by nonlinear parameter such as the largest Lyapunov exponent $L_{1}$. We found that patients with Alzheimer's disease have significantly lower$L_{1}$ than normal groups. And we propose the nonlinear analysis of EEG as a useful tool for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

  • PDF

On the Early Diagnosis of Dementia by Nonlinear Analysis of the EEG in Alzheimer's Disease (알츠하이머 환자 뇌파의 비선형 분석을 통한 치매증의 조기진단에 관한 연구)

  • 이동형;이재훈
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.39
    • /
    • pp.129-142
    • /
    • 1996
  • The early diagnosis has an very important role in curing dementia. But there was not the effective method to diagnose it until now. In this paper we analyzed the EEG of Alzheimer's disease patients and normal groups by nonlinear methods. In the analysis we calculated the correlation dimensions $D_2$ and the largest Lyapunov exponent $L_1$. We found that patients with Alzheimer's disease have significantly lower $D_2$ and TEX>$L_1$ than normal groups. It means that brains injured by Alzheimer's disease have electrophysiological inactive elements and have decreased chaotic behaviour. We propose the nonlinear analysis of the EEG as a useful tool for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

  • PDF

How Much Do Older Adults Living Alone in Rural South Korea Know About Dementia?

  • Kim, Mi Sook;Shin, Dong-Soo;Choi, Yong-jun;Kim, Jin Soon
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    • /
    • v.51 no.4
    • /
    • pp.188-195
    • /
    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study aimed to examine the level of dementia knowledge of older Korean adults living alone in rural areas and to identify related factors. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design was applied. The participants were 231 older adults living alone who were recruited from 12 of the 13 primary health care posts in the rural area of Chuncheon. Participants' level of dementia knowledge was assessed using the Dementia Knowledge Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and the t-test, analysis of variance, chi-square test, and Mann-Whitney test were applied. Results: Participants' mean age was $77.3{\pm}5.4$ years, and women comprised 79.7% of the sample. Over half of the participants (61.9%) had no formal education, and all the participants were enrolled in Medical Aid. The participants' average percentage of correct answers was 61.6%. The highest rate (94.4%) was for the item "Dementia can change one's personal character." The item with the lowest proportion of correct answers was "Dementia is not treatable" (23.4%). Dementia knowledge was significantly associated with age, education, health coverage, source of living expenses, and dementia risk. Conclusions: Dementia knowledge among Korean rural older adults living alone was relatively low. Participants' misconceptions about symptoms and treatment could hinder them from seeking early treatment. The results of this study suggest the need for active outreach and health care delivery for rural older adults living alone in South Korea.

Digital Olfactory Based Dementia Screening and Cognitive Enhancer Content (후각 바이오 정보 기반 치매 가상증강콘텐츠 기술 동향)

  • Choi, J.W.;Chang, S.J.;Bang, J.H.;Lee, H.R.;Kim, J.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
    • /
    • v.34 no.4
    • /
    • pp.89-97
    • /
    • 2019
  • The olfactory bio technology is largely based on its corresponding recognition technology and smell stimulus that acquires, analyzes, and processes volatile organic compounds present in chemical molecules, which are present in the breath or air evoked by an electronic nose artificially imitating the human biological nose. The olfactory bio technology is also based on a scent display technology that automatically diverges various digital flavors based on aesthetics, concentration, duration, and intensity information required to enhance the sensibility using a computer. Recently, attempts have been made to apply noninvasive screening of dementia by sensing, analyzing, encoding, and transmitting bio information obtained through an olfactory interface, both domestically and externally; further, the olfactory medical content technology has been applied to delay or reduce the onset of dementia. In this study, we will focus on early screening of dementia using olfactory biology information and dementia cognitive enhancer content that delays or reduces the onset of dementia.

Development of MCI Extended Reality-based Cognitive and Motor Training Workbench and Contents Design Proposal for Older People (Extended Reality 기반 고령자 대상 인지·운동 기능 훈련 워크벤치 개발 및 콘텐츠 설계 제안)

  • Kim, Taehong;Kim, Joong Il;Seo, Jeong-Woo;Do, Jun-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1755-1758
    • /
    • 2022
  • One of the most negative social changes of the last decade is population aging which leads to 19 times more patients with Mild Cognitive Disorder(MCI). It is well established that MCI is the most important state that can prevent dementia with early diagnosis and intervention. However, the social security system for patients with dementia is not working properly due to the coronavirus pandemic and the limited human power. This article proposes a form of workbench and design principles for dementia training programs of extended reality devices. and the findings in this study provide a guide for considering the cognitive and physical and social functions of patients.

The study of development on CFT(Cognitive Function Test) in mild cognitive impairment (경도인지장애 대상자의 인지기능평가도구(CFT) 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Seon-Myeong;Ju, Eun-U;Song, Jin-Seok;Park, Sin-Jun;Kim, Heon-Mo;Jeong, Eun-Seung;Im, Chae-Ho;Son, Seong-Min;Ha, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1426-1435
    • /
    • 2020
  • Objective: This study aims to develop CFT, a screening test for dementia that can be conducted on patients with mild cognitive impairment or early dementia. Methods: This study was conducted on therapists working at occupational therapy hospital in Gyeongsangnam-do. The data collection period is two months from July to September 2020, and the research participants were briefed on the purpose, significance, and anonymity of the research in consideration of ethical issues. A total of 33 copies of the data were finally analyzed, excluding those containing insufficient answers and errors, by distributing 40 copies of the data. SPSS Data Access pack 8.0 was used for data analysis, Cronbach's α value was evaluated for internal consistency reliability of each item, and Pearson Correlation coeffient between the lower scales of the assessment tool was measured. Results: The Cronbach's α value of the CFT was shown as .892 and the reliability of the assessment paper was shown to be quite high. The Cronbach's α value for each item in the cognitive assessment tool was the highest at .899 in the subtraction item, with exercise control (mook Chi Pa) at 888, visual memory, plus .887. The correlation of each item of cognitive assessment tools was found to be most correlated with the number of sustained concentrates and word2 to .934; in the stop word-numeric item and visual memory to be .85; and in the addition to the auditory memory item .739. Conclusion: Therefore, this study developed cognitive evaluation tools that can distinguish the diversity and cognitive level of screening tests and clarify standards, which are different from the existing dementia screening tools in Korea. Furthermore, the cognitive assessment tools of this study can be verified by applying them to patients with mild cognitive impairment and early dementia, and the criteria for generalization can be established.