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Hybrid Approach When Multiple Objectives Exist

  • Kim, Young-Il;Lim, Yong-Bin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.531-540
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    • 2007
  • When multiple objectives exist, there are three approaches exist. These are maximin design, compound design, and constrained design. Still, each of three design criteria has its own strength and weakness. In this paper Hybrid approach is suggested when multiple design objectives exist, which is a combination of maximin and constrained design. Sometimes experimenter has several objectives, but he/she has only one or two primary objectives, others less important. A new approach should be useful under this condition. The genetic algorithm is used for few examples. It has been proven to be a very useful technique for this complex situation. Conclusion follows.

감사인의 의견표명을 위한 중요성 판단기준에 관한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on the Criteria of the Materiality on Auditors Judgements of Opinion)

  • 김진섭
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2004
  • 중요성의 양적 기준 및 질적 기준을 살펴볼 때 두 가지 판단기준 모두가 중요하겠지만 감사위험의 최소화, 재무제표에 대한 적정성을 고려할 때 감사인의 주관이 개입되지 않는다는 확신이 없기 때문에 금액과 비율만을 강조한 양적 판단기준 보다는 부정이나 오류의 성격, 특성을 고려하여 재무제표에 미치는 판단을 고려하는 질적 판단기준의 중요성이 강조되어야 할 것이다. 연구결과, 중요성 판단기준을 결정하는데 차이가 존재하는 것으로 나타난 것으로는 첫째, 경제적 환경요인 중 자본시장과 산업조건, 둘째, 기업적 환경요인 중 기업역사, 셋째, 정치적 환경요인 중 경제정책과 관세정책 등이 있다.

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수반응 우레탄과 바닥용 경질 폴리우레탄을 이용한 바닥마감재의 성능향상에 관한 실험적 연구 (A study on the improvement for performance of floor finishing materials using poly urethane with water reacting urethane)

  • 강효진;박진상;박종욱;오상근
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.653-656
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    • 2006
  • It is necessary for the new material and construction concept to make up for weak point which related to high durability and finish ability to solve exposure limit of exist construction method. This paper is deal with performance test(tier load, anti abrasion, anti impact, permeability, bond test) compositive using for water reacting soft urethane and rigid urethane to improve the exist problem which are crack movement, adhesive on the wet surface, impact and abrasion by tier load. It is getting decreasing demage compare with other exist materials after test by transfer load, movement and impact.

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생활한옥의 평면구성에 관한 연구 - 전남지방을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Planning of Living-Hanok - Focused on Jeon-Nam Province -)

  • 이우원;강만호;주석중
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristic of planning of Living-Hanok which bases on inherited and developed traditional lifestyle in Jeon-Nam province. After that arranged the characteristic in order which was divided by 9 items such as pattern of developed Hanok, type of floor plan, structure, pattern of using inside space, number of bedroom, the exist of private bathroom in the each bedroom or not, number of bathroom, the exist of storage space in the house or not, style of entrance and the exist of Utility Room or not. Additional, there was interview with resident who have been lived in Living-Hanok since after completion due to investigate resident's concerning of the Hanok. As a result, the last goal of analyze and interview is to presentation of more developed planing factors for Living-Hanok.

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과학 개념의 표현 양식별 학습 지속 효과 (An Analysis of the Momentum Effect by the Representation Patterns of Science Concepts)

  • 김준태;권재술
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 1994
  • This study tried to find the effect to the representation patterns of science concepts upon the momentum effect. The previous studies showed that the momentum effect is influenced by students' cognitive levels and the abstractness of test items. The representation patterns of science concepts are divided into 4 different types: quantitative and qualitative, verbal and image. The research method used in this study is time series design. The period is 50 days. The period is divided into "pre-lest", "intervention-test", "post-test". Pre-test period is 5 days and in this period class instruction does not exist. Intervention-lest period is 30 days and in this period class instruction exist. Post-test period is 15 days and in this period class instruction does not exist. The results showed longer momentum effect on the image-qualitative representation pattern than the other representation patterns. Qualitative concepts is formed better than quantitative. Momentum effects is not artifact but the essential characteristics of science study.

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학습자의 인지 특성에 따른 학습 지속 효과의 분석 (An Analysis of the Momentum Effect by Students' Cognitive Characteristics)

  • 김준태;권재술
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.70-84
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    • 1994
  • This study tried to find the effect to cognitive structure upon the momentum effect. The previous studies showed that the momentum effect is influenced by students' cognitive levels and the abstractness of test items. The cognitive structure is examined by cognitive level and cognitive style. Cognitive levels and cognitive styles are determined by GALT and GEFT respectively. The research method used in this study is time series design. The period is 50 days. The period is divided into "pre-test", "intervention-test", "post-test". Pre-test period is 5 days and in this period class instruction does not exist Intervention-test period is 30 days and in this period class instruction exist Post-test period is 15 days and in this period class instruction does not exist. Field independent students showed longer momentum effect than field dependent students. Formal level students showed less ratio of decrease on post-test than nonformal level students. Momentum effects is not artifact but the essential characteristics of science study.

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부상력 및 기동 토오크틀 고려한 Bearingless SRM의 기본 설계 (A Design Method of Bearingless SRM For Suspension Power and Starting Torque)

  • 이찬교;오주환;권병일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.865-866
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    • 2006
  • Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) have combined characteristics of SRM and magnetic bearing. Production of radial force for rotor shaft magnetic suspension is explained with differential stator windings. Bearingless SRM is simple structurally because the permanent magnet does not exist and bearing does not take the influence at the environment because it does not exist and has strong torque, and loss of bearing by bearing current has the advantage not to exist. In this paper, a design method of bearingless SRM for suspension power and starting torque is proposed. The design model is implement by maxwell.

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계면이 존재하는 PET flim의 절연파괴와 전기전도특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Property of the Breakdown Strength and the Electrical Conduction of the PET Flim being Interface)

  • 강무성;오재형;박대희;한상옥
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.221-223
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    • 1996
  • The test on the breakdown strength and the electrical conduction property about the PET flim have been done when the interface exist and do not exist between the PET flim. The PET flim that does not exist the interface uniformly maintained the breakdown strength as the temperature increase. But, the breakdown strength of the PET flim inserted carbon black flim decreased as the temperature increase. The initial current of the PET flim inserted carbon black flim was higher than the PET flim and the uniformly distributed between 2.2E-9 and 2.5E-9 above 5kV/mm.

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The Oxyanions of Calix[4]arene:The NMR Investigation of the Structure of the Oxyanions of Calix[4]arene

  • 남규천;김대순;김종민
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.636-640
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    • 1997
  • The structure and conformational behavior of the oxyanions of calix[4]arene have been studied by the NMR spectrum. The structure of the oxyanions of calix[4]arene was completely dependent upon the counter cation in present. All of the anions derived from in the presence of NaH and KH appear to exist as a cone conformation, whereas those produced with lithium cation such as n-butyllithium and LiOD show a more varied conformational behavior. The mono and tetraanions with lithium cation exist as a cone conformation, the trianions appear to exist as a partial cone conformation, and the dianions appear to disproportionate to the mono and trianions. The conformational stability decreases in the order of $Li^+$ oxyanion > $Na^+$ oxyanion > $K^+$ oxyanion.

THE STABILITY OF A DERIVATION ON A BANACH ALGEBRA

  • LEE, EUN HWI;CHANG, ICK-SOON;JUNG, YONG-SOO
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2006
  • In this article, we show that for an approximate derivation on a Banach *-algebra, there exist a unique derivation near the an approximate derivation and for an approximate derivation on a $C^*$-algebra, there exist a unique derivation near the approximate derivation.

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