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Hybrid Approach When Multiple Objectives Exist

  • Kim, Young-Il;Lim, Yong-Bin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.531-540
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    • 2007
  • When multiple objectives exist, there are three approaches exist. These are maximin design, compound design, and constrained design. Still, each of three design criteria has its own strength and weakness. In this paper Hybrid approach is suggested when multiple design objectives exist, which is a combination of maximin and constrained design. Sometimes experimenter has several objectives, but he/she has only one or two primary objectives, others less important. A new approach should be useful under this condition. The genetic algorithm is used for few examples. It has been proven to be a very useful technique for this complex situation. Conclusion follows.

An Empirical Study on the Criteria of the Materiality on Auditors Judgements of Opinion (감사인의 의견표명을 위한 중요성 판단기준에 관한 실증연구)

  • 김진섭
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2004
  • Results of the study are summarized as follows. Firstly, it has been analyzed that some differences exist to determine the criteria of materiality in capital market and industrial conditions in the environmental factors of economics, Secondly, it has been analyzed that some differences exist to determine the criteria of materiality in an incorporations history in the environmental factors of incorporation,, Thirdly, it has been analyzed that some differences exist to determine the criteria of materiality in economic planning and customs policy In the environmental factors of politics between internal auditors and external auditors.

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A study on the improvement for performance of floor finishing materials using poly urethane with water reacting urethane (수반응 우레탄과 바닥용 경질 폴리우레탄을 이용한 바닥마감재의 성능향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Hyo-Jin;Park, Jin-Sang;Park, Jong-Ook;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.653-656
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    • 2006
  • It is necessary for the new material and construction concept to make up for weak point which related to high durability and finish ability to solve exposure limit of exist construction method. This paper is deal with performance test(tier load, anti abrasion, anti impact, permeability, bond test) compositive using for water reacting soft urethane and rigid urethane to improve the exist problem which are crack movement, adhesive on the wet surface, impact and abrasion by tier load. It is getting decreasing demage compare with other exist materials after test by transfer load, movement and impact.

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A Study on the Planning of Living-Hanok - Focused on Jeon-Nam Province - (생활한옥의 평면구성에 관한 연구 - 전남지방을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Woo-Won;Kang, Man-Ho;Joo, Seok-Joong
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristic of planning of Living-Hanok which bases on inherited and developed traditional lifestyle in Jeon-Nam province. After that arranged the characteristic in order which was divided by 9 items such as pattern of developed Hanok, type of floor plan, structure, pattern of using inside space, number of bedroom, the exist of private bathroom in the each bedroom or not, number of bathroom, the exist of storage space in the house or not, style of entrance and the exist of Utility Room or not. Additional, there was interview with resident who have been lived in Living-Hanok since after completion due to investigate resident's concerning of the Hanok. As a result, the last goal of analyze and interview is to presentation of more developed planing factors for Living-Hanok.

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An Analysis of the Momentum Effect by the Representation Patterns of Science Concepts (과학 개념의 표현 양식별 학습 지속 효과)

  • Kim, Jun-Tae;Kwon, Jae-Sool
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 1994
  • This study tried to find the effect to the representation patterns of science concepts upon the momentum effect. The previous studies showed that the momentum effect is influenced by students' cognitive levels and the abstractness of test items. The representation patterns of science concepts are divided into 4 different types: quantitative and qualitative, verbal and image. The research method used in this study is time series design. The period is 50 days. The period is divided into "pre-lest", "intervention-test", "post-test". Pre-test period is 5 days and in this period class instruction does not exist. Intervention-lest period is 30 days and in this period class instruction exist. Post-test period is 15 days and in this period class instruction does not exist. The results showed longer momentum effect on the image-qualitative representation pattern than the other representation patterns. Qualitative concepts is formed better than quantitative. Momentum effects is not artifact but the essential characteristics of science study.

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An Analysis of the Momentum Effect by Students' Cognitive Characteristics (학습자의 인지 특성에 따른 학습 지속 효과의 분석)

  • Kim, Jun-Tae;Kwon, Jae-Sool
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.70-84
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    • 1994
  • This study tried to find the effect to cognitive structure upon the momentum effect. The previous studies showed that the momentum effect is influenced by students' cognitive levels and the abstractness of test items. The cognitive structure is examined by cognitive level and cognitive style. Cognitive levels and cognitive styles are determined by GALT and GEFT respectively. The research method used in this study is time series design. The period is 50 days. The period is divided into "pre-test", "intervention-test", "post-test". Pre-test period is 5 days and in this period class instruction does not exist Intervention-test period is 30 days and in this period class instruction exist Post-test period is 15 days and in this period class instruction does not exist. Field independent students showed longer momentum effect than field dependent students. Formal level students showed less ratio of decrease on post-test than nonformal level students. Momentum effects is not artifact but the essential characteristics of science study.

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A Design Method of Bearingless SRM For Suspension Power and Starting Torque (부상력 및 기동 토오크틀 고려한 Bearingless SRM의 기본 설계)

  • Lee, Chan-Gyo;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.865-866
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    • 2006
  • Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) have combined characteristics of SRM and magnetic bearing. Production of radial force for rotor shaft magnetic suspension is explained with differential stator windings. Bearingless SRM is simple structurally because the permanent magnet does not exist and bearing does not take the influence at the environment because it does not exist and has strong torque, and loss of bearing by bearing current has the advantage not to exist. In this paper, a design method of bearingless SRM for suspension power and starting torque is proposed. The design model is implement by maxwell.

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A Study on the Property of the Breakdown Strength and the Electrical Conduction of the PET Flim being Interface (계면이 존재하는 PET flim의 절연파괴와 전기전도특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Moo-Sung;O, Jae-Hyung;Park, Dae-Hee;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.221-223
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    • 1996
  • The test on the breakdown strength and the electrical conduction property about the PET flim have been done when the interface exist and do not exist between the PET flim. The PET flim that does not exist the interface uniformly maintained the breakdown strength as the temperature increase. But, the breakdown strength of the PET flim inserted carbon black flim decreased as the temperature increase. The initial current of the PET flim inserted carbon black flim was higher than the PET flim and the uniformly distributed between 2.2E-9 and 2.5E-9 above 5kV/mm.

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The Oxyanions of Calix[4]arene:The NMR Investigation of the Structure of the Oxyanions of Calix[4]arene

  • 남규천;김대순;김종민
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.636-640
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    • 1997
  • The structure and conformational behavior of the oxyanions of calix[4]arene have been studied by the NMR spectrum. The structure of the oxyanions of calix[4]arene was completely dependent upon the counter cation in present. All of the anions derived from in the presence of NaH and KH appear to exist as a cone conformation, whereas those produced with lithium cation such as n-butyllithium and LiOD show a more varied conformational behavior. The mono and tetraanions with lithium cation exist as a cone conformation, the trianions appear to exist as a partial cone conformation, and the dianions appear to disproportionate to the mono and trianions. The conformational stability decreases in the order of $Li^+$ oxyanion > $Na^+$ oxyanion > $K^+$ oxyanion.

THE STABILITY OF A DERIVATION ON A BANACH ALGEBRA

  • LEE, EUN HWI;CHANG, ICK-SOON;JUNG, YONG-SOO
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2006
  • In this article, we show that for an approximate derivation on a Banach *-algebra, there exist a unique derivation near the an approximate derivation and for an approximate derivation on a $C^*$-algebra, there exist a unique derivation near the approximate derivation.

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