• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.56-65
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• 2013

최근 계속되는 기후변화에 따른 위기감으로 인해 세계는 온실가스를 감축하기 위한 노력을 강화 하고 있다. 그중 수송분야에서는 온실가스를 줄이는 방안으로 현재의 내연기관 자동차를 전기자동차로 대체하고자 하고 있다. 한편 전기자동차를 보급하는데 있어서 중요한 충전설비는 완속충전설비와 급속충전설비로 나뉘는데, 전기 충전량 외에도 충전시간 역시 요금을 구성하는 중요 요소가 된다. 그러나 충전시간은 개인이 처한 상황에 따라 시간 기회비용이 같지 않으므로 이와 같은 현상을 정확히 이해하는 것은 충전설비의 보급이나 요금정책에 있어서 매우 중요하다고 생각한다. 따라서 본 연구는 상황에 따른 충전설비의 선택, 충전시간과 비용 지불의사가 어떻게 달라지는지를 밝히고자 로짓모형을 통해 충전설비 선택모형과 함께 상황별 시간가치를 제시하고 있다.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2022

Recently, electric vehicles are gaining popularity among many domestic and foreign users due to their eco-friendly advantages of reducing fine dust and environmental greenhouse gases. As the demand and supply of electric vehicles increase, the demand for electric vehicle charging infrastructure is also growing together. Many users are experiencing inconvenience due to poor charging infrastructure, which makes them hesitant to buy electric vehicles. Research on the user experience of chargers in apartment complexes, a common residential type in Korea, is being conducted somewhat, but research on the design of electric vehicle charging devices in public places is insufficient. The purpose of this research is to identify user requirements and complaints based on the product design of the electric vehicle charger in public places and propose a new electric vehicle product design concept that meets the requirements. The research method understood the charging base and status of electric vehicles in public places through literature research and examined and analyzed the characteristics and problems of product design cases that improved the charging problem of electric vehicles recently released in the market. It is intended to identify and analyze the problems of the charging device product design through user interviews, a qualitative research method, and based on this, it is intended to propose a user-centered product design concept that improves major complaints.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제24권10호
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• pp.114-122
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• 2010

Today, effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is to be strengthened worldwide. And environment-friendly vehicle is being magnified because of energy saving and minimization of environmental pollution. In the future, the construction of EV charging facilities will be needed for Prevalence of EV in the Public Housing. So in this paper, we survey and analyze data of power usage and owned vehicles on the existing public housing according to season, day and time. And, we reviewed appropriate configuration ratio according to three kind of case. Besides, we calculate Prevalence Estimates of EV and utilization factor based on analysis result. And finally, we try to study for case model.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.742-751
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• 2018

Electric vehicles (EV) are emerging as the future transportation vehicle reflecting their potential safe environmental advantages. Vehicle to Grid (V2G) system describes the hybrid system in which the EV can communicate with the utility grid and the energy flows with insignificant effect between the utility grid and the EV. The paper presents an optimal power control and energy management strategy for Plug-In Electric Vehicle (PEV) charging stations using Wind-PV-FC-Battery renewable energy sources. The energy management optimization is structured and solved using Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) to determine and distribute at each time step the charging power among all accessible vehicles. The Model-Based Predictive (MPC) control strategy is used to plan PEV charging energy to increase the utilization of the wind, the FC and solar energy, decrease power taken from the power grid, and fulfil the charging power requirement of all vehicles. Desired features for EV battery chargers such as the near unity power factor with negligible harmonics for the ac source, well-regulated charging current for the battery, maximum output power, high efficiency, and high reliability are fully confirmed by the proposed solution.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제24권6_1호
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• pp.669-681
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• 2021

As the supply of xEV in Korea is rapidly increasing, the amount of waste batteries is expected to increase rapidly, but the current recycling system for waste xEV batteries is very insufficient. In order to properly utilize the xEV reusable battery module, it is essential to classify it into a type that has similar discharge characteristics to the current state of health(SOH), which is the discharge capacity of the battery. This paper proposes a system that can minimize the exchange of energy with the KEPCO system by using the charging/discharging method by circulating power between batteries in order to minimize the power consumption when charging and discharging waste batteries. In the proposed system, a function to measure parameters during the charging/discharging test of the waste battery was implemented to build a customized big date for the test waste battery. In addition, the dynamic characteristics of the proposed circuit were analyzed using PSIM, which is useful for power electronics analysis, and the validity of the proposed circuit was verified through experiments.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.467-473
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• 2001

전기자동차 시스템에서 전지관리장치는 배터리의 접압과 온도, 충방전 전류를 검지하고 관리하여, 전기자동차의 운정상태에 따라 충전상태 (SOC)를 추정하여 배터리를 최적 관리하는 역할을 본다. 본 논문에서는 BMS의 역할과 기능에 대한 적합한 알고리즘을 제시하고 이를 EV 차량에 탑재 적용하여 주행시험 및 성능 시험을 행하여 타당성을 입증하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.274-277
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• 1995

Recent environmental pollutions have intensified the need to develop zero emission vehicles. The most effect method of such solutions is EV. EV is high energy efficiency, easy to maintain, repair and is possible to make high performance control. However, because energy density of batteries is constrained and the distance covered one charge is short range. Also because EV has disadvantage of poor accelation ability, development of high performance battery is required for large scale use of EV. EV charger analogous to gas apparatus must also be developed immediately. Charger is discriminate between on-vehicle type and off-vehicle type. As off-vehicle type is able to charge fast and safe, inductive charging is considered. This paper aims to develope off-vehicle inductive charging system. Therefore, it achieved power factor correction converter, high frequency DC/AC inverter control algorithm development which gives proof validity through simulation and formulated the basic concept of high frequency transformer design for inductive charging.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.2220-2226
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• 2018

Electric vehicles (EVs) are significant resources for demand response (DR). Thus, it is essential for EV aggregators to quantitatively evaluate their capability for DR. In this paper, a concept of dynamic equivalent battery (DEB) is proposed as a metric for evaluating the DR performance using EVs. The DEB is the available virtual battery for DR. The capacity of DEB is determined from stochastic calculation while satisfying the charging requirements of each EV, and it varies also with time. Further, a new indicator based on the DEB and time-varying electricity prices, named as value of DEB (VoDEB), is introduced to quantify the value of DEB coupled with the electricity prices. The effectiveness of the DEB and the VoDEB as metrics for the DR performance of EVs is verified with the simulations, where the difference of charging cost reduction between direct charging and optimized bidding methods is used to express the DR performance. The simulation results show that the proposed metrics accord well with the DR performance of an EV fleet. Thus, an EV aggregator may utilize the proposed concepts of DEB and VoDEB for designing an incentive scheme to EV users, who participate in a DR program.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.429-434
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• 2020

전 세계적으로 전기차 판매가 급속도로 증가하고 있으며 이로 인해 환경오염물질 배출(CO2, 질산화물 등)을 줄이는 데 큰 도움이 되고 있다. 하지만 일반적으로 전기차 충전기는 비즈니스 지구 및 주택 지구등을 포함하는 도심 지역에 설치되어 있기에 교외에 거주하는 전기차 사용자들은 정기적 충전 루틴을 확립하기가 매우 어려운 상황이다. 상황 개선을 위해 국내 거주 전기차 사용자들이 손쉽게 접근할 수 있는 거리 범위 내에 위치한 편의점 및 식당(주차장을 보유한) 등과 연계한 생활 밀착형 전기차 충전 서비스를 제안하였다. 사람들이 카페나 식당에서 짬짬이 스마트폰을 충전하는 것처럼 쇼핑과 식사를 하면서 전기차를 충전할 수 있도록 하는 것이 본 서비스가 지향하는 목표이다. 전기차의 충전과 유지보수에 관한 현재 사용자의 니즈를 파악하기 위해 유저 다이어리 연구와 포커스 그룹 인터뷰 연구를 진행하였고, 그 결과를 본 서비스 디자인 개발과정에 적용하였다. 추가적으로 본 서비스가 타게팅하는 상업시설에 손쉽게 설치할 수 있도록 디자인된 두 가지 유형의 충전 장치인 벽걸이형 스마트 소켓 및 폴형 스마트 소켓장치를 설계 및 제작하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.3111-3116
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• 2011

Global warming is one of the hottest issues which should be solved for future generations. Technologies which prevent the increase of environmental warming are highlighted as the global average temperature increases. Electric vehicles (EVs) are considered to be one of the powerful solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emission. To spread the EV industry, a major premise is that a charging infrastructure is available anywhere the EV operates. In this paper, we will present the demonstration of ' EV quick charging system to the rail power grid' which are cooperated by LS CNS, Seoul Metro and Korea Railway Research Institute.