• Title/Summary/Keyword: EV charging

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A Study on Charging Efficiency Variability by Utilizing Remaining Capacity of EV DC Charging Facility Batteries of Railway Electric Power Grids (철도전력망을 이용한 EV DC 충전설비 배터리 잔존용량에 따른 충전효율 가변성 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Suk;Jung, Ho-Sung;Park, Young;Park, Chan-Bae;Park, Chul-Min;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2171-2172
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    • 2011
  • Recently, while interests on supply of electric vehicles have increased there still are insufficient charging facilities. As a solution to this matter, using electric power grids that constantly retain about 30~50[%] residual power is being considered. Therefore proposed in this paper railway, is a method to establish a charging infrastructure to utilize railway DC power grids. In addition we designed a high-speed DC charging system, and simulated improvements of the charging structure's charging efficiency according to remaining capacity of batteries.

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A Study on the Power Management Algorithm of Centralized Electric Vehicle Charging System (중앙제어기반 전기자동차 충전시스템의 에너지관리 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Do, Quan-Van;Lee, Seong-Joon;Lee, Jae-Duck;Bae, Jeong-Hyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.566-571
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    • 2011
  • As Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle and Electric Vehicle (PHEV/EV) take a greater share in the personal automobile market, their high penetration levels may bring potential challenges to electric utility especially at the distribution level. Thus, there is a need for the flexible charging management strategy to compromise the benefits of both PHEV/EV owners and power grid side. There are many different management methods that depend on the objective function and the constraints caused by the system. In this paper, the schema and dispatching schedule of centralized PHEV/EV charging spot network are analyzed. Also, we proposed and compared three power allocation strategies for centralized charging spot. The first strategy aims to maximize state of vehicles at plug-out time, the rest methods are equalized allocation and prioritized allocation based on vehicles SoC. The simulation results show that each run of the optimized algorithms can produce the satisfactory solutions to response properly the requirement from PHEV/EV customers.

Optimal Coordination of Charging and Frequency Regulation for an Electric Vehicle Aggregator Using Least Square Monte-Carlo (LSMC) with Modeling of Electricity Price Uncertainty

  • Lee, Jong-Uk;Wi, Young-Min;Kim, Youngwook;Joo, Sung-Kwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1269-1275
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    • 2013
  • Recently, many studies have suggested that an electric vehicle (EV) is one of the means for increasing the reliability of power systems in new energy environments. EVs can make a contribution to improving reliability by providing frequency regulation in power systems in which the Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology has been implemented and, if economically viable, can be helpful in increasing power system reliability. This paper presents a stochastic method for optimal coordination of charging and frequency regulation decisions for an EV aggregator using the Least Square Monte-Carlo (LSMC) with modeling of electricity price uncertainty. The LSMC can be used to assess the value of options based on electricity price uncertainty in order to simultaneously optimize the scheduling of EV charging and regulation service for the EV aggregator. The results of a numerical example show that the proposed method can significantly improve the expected profits of an EV aggregator.

Energy Consumption of the Electric Vehicle and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle for Different Driving Cases (주행 상황에 따른 전기차와 내연기관차의 에너지 소비 비교)

  • Kim, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the electric vehicle (EV) and internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV) are compared for different driving cases. The EV exhibits a lower powertrain efficiency when driven on the aggressive driving cycle than when driven on the moderate cycle. In particular, EV powertrain efficiency is low when the battery state of charge (SOC) is low, but ICEV efficiency increases when the driving cycle changes from the moderate cycle to the aggressive cycle. Based on these results, attempts can be made to increase EV powertrain efficiency. EV charging before the battery power drops to a low charging state can reduce energy consumption by 2.7% for an urban area. Furthermore, ECO driving has a more significant effect on EVs than on ICEVs.

Effect of Satisfaction with the EV Rent-a-car on the Purchase of the EV (전기 렌터카 이용 만족도가 전기차 구매에 미치는 영향)

  • Koh, Youngkyu;Kim, Suwan;Son, Sang-Hoon;Rhim, Chulwoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.193-208
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to verify how the EV rent-a-car satisfaction affect the purchase intention of the EV. As a result of the study, Gender, Age, Quietness & Ride comfort, Charging infrastructure had a significant correlation with the EV rent-a car satisfaction level. and It is confirmed that the factors of Age, Quietness & Ride comfort, Charging infrastructure affect the EV purchase intention of the EV through the EV rent-a-car satisfaction level. The differentiation of the study is that it was analyzed through empirical research, focusing on the EV rent-a-cars as a major means of spreading the EV. also the analysis target was limited to first-time the EV's Users through the EV rent-a-car.

Power Demand and Total Harmonic Distortion Analysis for an EV Charging Station Concept Utilizing a Battery Energy Storage System

  • Kim, Kisuk;Song, Chong Suk;Byeon, Gilsung;Jung, Hosung;Kim, Hyungchul;Jang, Gilsoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1234-1242
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    • 2013
  • To verify the effectiveness of the proposed system, the charges in power demand are analyzed for an AC and DC distribution system for the existing V2G concept and electric vehicle charging stations connected to a Battery Energy Storage System. In addition, since many power-converter-based chargers are operated simultaneously in an EV charging station, the change in the system harmonics when several EV chargers are connected at a single point is analyzed through simulations.

Leakage Magnetic Field Suppression Using Dual-Transmitter Topology in EV Wireless Charging

  • Zhu, Guodong;Gao, Dawei;Lin, Shulin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.625-636
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an active leakage magnetic field (LMF) suppression scheme, which uses the dual-transmitter (DT) topology, for EV wireless charging systems (EVWCS). The two transmitter coils are coplanar, concentric and driven by separate inverters. The LMF components generated by the three coils cancel each other out to reduce the total field strength. This paper gives a detailed theoretical analysis on the operating principles of the proposed scheme. Finite element analysis is used to simulate the LMF distribution patterns. Experimental results show that when there is no coil misalignment, 97% of the LMF strength can be suppressed in a 1kW prototype. These results also show that the impact on efficiency is small. The trade-off between LMF suppression and efficiency is revealed, and a control strategy to balance these two objectives is presented.

Battery Charging System for PHEV and EV using Single Phase AC/DC PWM Buck Converter

  • Lee, Jung-Hyo;Jung, Doo-Yong;Park, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Taek-Kie;Kim, Young-Ryul;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.736-744
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a battery charging system for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) and Electric Vehicle (EV), and operation algorithm of charging system are introduced. Also, the proposed charging system uses commercial electricity in order to charge the battery of parked PHEV and 48V battery charging system with power factor controllable single phase converter for PHEV is investigated in this paper. This research verifies the power factor control of input and the converter output controlled by the charge control algorithm through simulation and experiment.

Power Factor Improvement of Distribution System with EV Chargers based on SMC Method for SVC

  • Farkoush, Saeid Gholami;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Jung, Ho-Chul;Lee, Sanghyuk;Theera-Umpon, Nipon;Rhee, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1340-1347
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    • 2017
  • Utilization of Electric Vehicles (EVs) have been growing popularity in recent years due to increment in fuel price and lack of natural resources. Random unexpected charging by home EV charger in distribution is predicted in the future. The power quality problems such as fluctuation of power factor in a residential distribution network was explored with random EV chargers. This paper proposes a high-performance nonlinear sliding mode controller (SMC) for an EV charging system to compensate voltage distortions and to enhance the power factor against the unbalanced EV chargers. For the verification of the proposed scheme, MATLAB-Simulink simulations are performed on 22.9-kV grid. The results show that the proposed scheme can improve the power factor of a smart grid due to the EV chargers on the grid.